《烹饪常用单词》PPT课件.ppt

Vegetables,洋葱Onion红萝卜Carrot西芹Celery土豆Potato番茄Tomato,西兰花Broccoli生菜Lettuce青椒 Green pepper黄瓜Cucumber茄子Eggplant,蘑菇Mushroom卷心菜Cabbage芦笋Asparagus菠菜Spinach青豆Green bean萝卜Radish花椰菜Cauliflower南瓜Pumpkin玉米Corn橄榄Olive,葱Shallot辣椒Chili大蒜Garlic姜Ginger柠檬Lemon,薄荷Mint胡椒Pepper肉桂Cinnamon欧芹 番芫荽Parsley罗勒Basil,Fruit 1,苹果Apple香蕉Banana樱桃Cherry椰子Coconut葡萄Grape,西柚Grapefruit橙子Orange桃子Peach西瓜Watermelon菠萝Pineapple,Fruit 2,杏Apricot蓝莓 Blueberry枣子Date奇异果Kiwifruit芒果Mango,木瓜Papaya梨Pear李子Plum草莓Strawberry荔枝Lychee/litchi/lichi,Seasoning,醋Vinegar椒盐Spiced salt芝麻油Sesame oil色拉油Salad oil精盐Refined salt,味精MSG芥末Mustard咖喱Curry红糖Brown sugar奶酪Cheese,taste,清淡的light辣的hot咸的salty酸的sour苦的bitter,甜的sweet松脆的crisp味重的heavy油腻的rich,greasy老的-嫩的 Tough-tender,Cooking Method,水煮boil炖、焖stew煨simmer烧、焖braise烤、灼grill,炒fry煎pan-fry翻炒stir-fry炸deep-fry高温烤broil,Cooking Method,烤(蛋糕）bake烤(肉类)roast烤(面包)toast预热 preheat蒸 steam,焦糖化caramelize煎saute熏smoke焯blanch调味season,Cooking Method,切片sliced切碎minced捣烂mashed切丝shredded切丁diced,切柳filleted去骨boned剥皮skinned刮鳞scaled腌制pickled,Cooking Equipment,烤箱oven西餐灶range炸炉fryer蒸箱steam cooker少司锅sauce pan,锅pot蛋抽whip过滤器colander长勺ladle肉叉fork,Tableware,桌布tablecloth盘plate碟dish刀knife叉fork,碗bowl匙spoon杯cup餐巾napkin玻璃杯glass,