《拿破仑简介英语》PPT课件.ppt

BR2-Napoleon-main,Napoleon Bonaparte,1.A Brief Introduction to Napoleon Bonaparte,2.Napoleons Chronology,3.The Battle of Waterloo,4.Napoleons Campaign,BR2-Napoleon-1.1,A Brief Introduction to Napoleon Bonaparte,Napoleon Bonaparte(17691821),Emperor of the French,who consolidated and institutionalized many reforms of the French Revolution.One of the greatest military commanders of all time,he conquered the larger part of Europe.During 1802-1815 Napoleon tried to gain control of the whole of Europe.He had great success against all his enemies except Britain,whose navy under Nelson defeated the French navy at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805,and whose army fought the Peninsular War against him from 1808 to 1814,making him weaker in his other campaigns.,II,BR2-Napoleon-1.2,In 1812 Napoleon lost half a million men when he invaded Russia in winter,and in 1814 the British,Russians,Prussians and Austrians entered Paris.They sent Napoleon to rule the island of Elba in the Mediterranean,but he collected an army around him and returned to Paris.He was soon defeated again,at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815,and was sent to the island of St.Helena in the south Atlantic,where he died in 1821.,BR2-Napoleon-1.3,French Revolution,BR2-Napoleon-1.4,Nelson,BR2-Napoleon-1.5,The Battle of Trafalgar,BR2-Napoleon-1.6,The Peninsular War,BR2-Napoleon-1.7,The Battle of Waterloo,BR2-Napoleon-1.8,The Island of St.Helena,BR2-Napoleon-2.1,Napoleons Chronology,Date,Event,August 15,1769,Born in Ajaccio,Corsia.,April 1796,Italian campaign began.,May 1798,Bonapartes Egyptian campaign began-War of the Second Coalition.,MayJune 1800,Bonapartes second Italian campaign.,May 1804,Referendum proclaimed Bonaparte as hereditary Emperor.,BR2-Napoleon-2.2,Date,Event,December 2,1804,The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame.,June 1812,Invasion of Russia.,September 7,1812,Battle of Borodino.,October 1812,Retreat from Moscow began.,January 1814,Allies crossed the Rhine.,Napoleons Chronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.3,Date,Event,March 31,1814,Paris fell.,April 6,1814,Napoleon abdicated.,March 20,1815,Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris.,June 18,1815,Battle of Waterloo.,May 5,1821,Napoleon died on Saint Helena.,Napoleons Chronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.4,Napoleons Chronology,Date,Event,August 15,1769,Born in Ajaccio,Corsia.,April 1796,Italian campaign began.,May 1798,Bonapartes Egyptian campaign began War of the Second Coalition.,MayJune 1800,Bonapartes second Italian campaign.,May 1804,Referendum proclaimed Bonaparte as hereditary Emperor.,BR2-Napoleon-2.5,Date,Event,December 2,1804,The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame.,June 1812,Invasion of Russia.,September 7,1812,Battle of Borodino.,October 1812,Retreat from Moscow began.,January 1814,Allies crossed the Rhine.,Napoleons Chronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.6,Date,Event,December 2,1804,The pope was brought to Paris for his coronation in Notre Dame.,June 1812,Invasion of Russia.,September 7,1812,Battle of Borodino.,October 1812,Retreat from Moscow began.,January 1814,Allies crossed the Rhine.,Napoleons Chronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.7,Date,Event,March 31,1814,Paris fell.,April 6,1814,Napoleon abdicated.,March 20,1815,Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris.,June 18,1815,Battle of Waterloo.,May 5,1821,Napoleon died on Saint Helena.,Napoleons Chronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.8,Date,Event,March 31,1814,Paris fell.,April 6,1814,Napoleon abdicated.,March 20,1815,Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris.,June 18,1815,Battle of Waterloo.,May 5,1821,Napoleon died on Saint Helena.,Napoleons Chronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.9,Date,Event,March 31,1814,Paris fell.,April 6,1814,Napoleon abdicated.,March 20,1815,Napoleon escaped from Elba and returned to Paris.,June 18,1815,Battle of Waterloo.,May 5,1821,Napoleon died on Saint Helena.,Napoleons Chronology,BR2-Napoleon-3.1,The Battle of Waterloo,The Battle of Waterloo is the final and decisive action of the Napoleonic Wars,which effectively ended French domination of the European continent and brought about drastic changes in the political boundaries and the power balance of Europe.Fought on June 18,1815,near Waterloo,in what is now Belgium,the battle ranks as a great turning point in modern history.,II,BR2-Napoleon-3.2,II,The Battle of Waterloo,BR2-Napoleon-4.1,Napoleons Campaign,While allies in name,France and Russia were never real friends.Russias economy was being hurt by Napoleon Bonapartes Continental System that banned trade with Britain and internal pressures forced Tsar Alexander to turn a blind eye to those who broke it.Bonaparte decided to bring the Russians back into line and gathered a Grand Army of more than 500,000 men-including contingents from all Frances allies-to frighten them.Bonaparte left the army on 5 December to return to Paris where a coup had been foiled and to raise another army.His troops dragged themselves on and on 7 December finally crossed the Niemen out of Russian territory.They had survived,but only 20,000 of them.,II,BR2-Napoleon-4.2,Napoleons Campaign,II,