《强调句型的翻译》PPT课件.ppt
1.It 开头的强调句型2.词序变化倒装句3.强调词汇,常见的强调句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句”被强调的部分可以是主语，宾语，标语，定语，状语等翻译时，通常加上“正是”，“就是”等,1.It 开头的强调句型,1.It 开头的强调句型,It was in 1898 that Marie Curie discovered radium.(强调状语)It is the force of gravity that makes heavy things fall toward the ground.（强调主语）It is the nano-structured materials that people used for cloth.（强调宾语）,2.词序变化倒装句,因需要强调句子的某一部分而对句子的语序进行变化，通常是将强调部分置于句首，而将其后的主谓语序倒装，由此达到强调的目的，这种句子称为倒装句。译成汉语时，多把强调部分置于句首。,1.强调表语Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of great thickness.Very efficient was the early phone network.,2.词序变化倒装句,2.词序变化倒装句,2.强调宾语Dates of the first design paper I could never remember.The operation of the new machine Ill explain later.No defects could they find in the new types of farm implements.,2.词序变化倒装句,3.强调状语Up went the rocket into the air.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.Under no circumstances can more power be got out of a machine than is put into it.,3.强调词汇,英语通常可借助词汇实现加强语气的目的，常用的词汇有：1.do/does助动词do/does可置于动词前，起到加强谓语动词语气的作用。例如：Virtual life does make young people happy.When you finish working on a machine tool,do turn off the motor.,3.强调词汇,2.veryVery作为强调语气词，在句中起到形容词的作用，常用在the、this、my等限定词和名词之间，以加强名词的语意。例如：International roaming capacity is a very driver in GSMs growth.This very power plant produces electric power for the regions around.,3.强调词汇,3.onlyOnly作为副词，可置于所修饰的动词、短语和从句前，起到加强语意作用；作为形容词时，可置于单数名词前，加强名词的语意。Only置于句首，可修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或状语从句。例如：Only when an object is in motion does it have kinetic energy.John is the only person who knew how to take the machine apart.Only holding a weight in the hand is not doing work.,1.全部否定2.部分否定3.半否定4.双重否定5.形式否定6.内容否定,否定句的翻译,1.全部否定,英文中的全部否定译成汉语时，照译不变，但在词序上有所变更。英语中常用的否定词有：no,not,none,never,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither,nor等。其中no的否定语气较not强。例如：None of these metals have conductivity higher than copper.The proton carries a positive charge and the electron carries a negative charge,but the neutron carries neither.,2.部分否定,顾名思义，部分否定是指并非否定全部意思，即部分否定，部分肯定。英语中部分否定通常由not和all，both，every，many，much，often，always及不定代词一起来表达。例如：Every one can not do the test.We do not often make experiments.He has not found many diodes which are available.,3.半否定,半否定又称为几乎否定。,
