《小学介词讲解》PPT课件.ppt

介词来上课啦,第十一讲,The dog is_ home _ 2 p.m.It is cutting a cake _ a knife.,at,at,with,地点介词,时间介词,方式介词,国家、城市用in,在中国,in China,在沈阳,in Shenyang,在房子里,in the house,在里面,一.地点介词,1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space，in the room _,表示小地方或某一点位置用at,表示大地方或表示在里面用in,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,beside,F,后面,在附近,outside 在 外面,outside the school gate在学校大门口外边,站起来 Stand up！,The cat is climbing up the tree.,up 向上,on,in,under,fall off/down from the tree,The man is the bus.,The driver is the bus.,in front of,in the front of,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,at noon 在午时,at night 在夜间,二、时间介词,1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on the afternoon of May 1,on a cold morning_3.in the morning,in a week,in a month,in May,in 1998,in a century _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at,表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on。,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。,在周日,on Sunday,在周日早上,in Sunday morning?,on Sunday morning,具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用on,on用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上,on March 8,在3月8号,注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow时，前面不用介词。eg.在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说in tomorrow,I was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.,I was born _ June,1992.,I was born _ 1992.,好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,1.常用的还有：for，after，before，fromto等。eg.How long have you learned English?For about five years.（for后接时间段）,2.before 在之前，after在之后,I go to school before 7:00 oclock.I go to school after 7:00 oclock.,表示时间的其他介词,3.fromto 从到We go to school from Monday to Friday.,二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语1）同意_ 2）要求 _ 3）擅长 _ 4）因而著名_ 5）担心_ 6）对感兴趣 _ 7）在前面 _ 8）在度假_9）帮助做_ 10）上交（作业）_11）随便吃_ 12）准时_13）从到_ 14）在之间_ 15）寻找_ 16）与不同_ 17）出发到 _18）等待 _ 19）讨论_ 20）赶上_ 21）在的顶端_ 22）下来_ 23）从出来_ 上车 _ 穿上 _ 打开（开关）_ 下车 _ 脱下 _ 关闭 _ _the tree（多指树外之物）在树上 eg.The bird is_ the tree._ the tree（多指树本身之物）在树上 eg.There are many apples _ the tree.,agree with,be worried about,in front of,ask for,be famous for,be interested in,help with,on holiday,hand in,help yourself to,on time,fromtoo,between and,look for,be different to/from,leave for,wait for,talk about,catch up with,at the top of,be good at/do well in,get off,put on,get on,take off,turn off,turn on,get/come down,get out of,in,on,in,on,IV.考考你自己一、你能正确使用介词on/at/in吗？试试看！_ holiday _ Monday morning _ November the first _Tuesday _ the weekend _ 7:30 _ home _ school _ night _ Guangzhou _ January/Feb./March _ 2010,on,on,at,at,at,at,at,in,in,in,on,on,二、请用适当的介词in，on，at,for 填空。1.My birthday is _ the first day of February.2.My mother always makes noodles_ the weekend.3.In England many shops are closed_ the evening.4.I usually get up _ six thirty.5.I usually go to swim _ Sunday morning.6.It starts _ November.7.We are all _ holiday _ May Day.8.the afternoon of May 5th,we visited the old man.9.Look at those birds_ the tree.10.Whats this _ English?11.Hurry up!Were late _the class.12.They will leave London,on,at,in,at,on,in,on,On,in,in,for,for,on,三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.I am sure you can catch up the others.A.at B.from C.with D.to()2.Is there a river the house？A.to B.of C.in D.behind()3.Mr Webb comes Britain.A.at B.from C.in D,to()4.My grandfather is standing the dog and the desk.A.between B.next to C.over D.for()5.Its cold outside.Please your warm clothes.A.put in B.take off C.put on D.put up()6.They went to Shanghai_ a ship.A.by B.at C.on D.under,C,D,B,A,B,C,()7.Sometimes I go to school foot.A.by B.in C.on D.with()8.He often helps his mother the housework.A.on B.with C.in D.by()9.There is a map China on the wall.A.with B.on C.in D.of()10.My mother cant find her handbag.She is looking it now.A.at B.after C.for D.to()11.Count one ten.A.from,by B.from,to C.to,to D.at,to()12.Its time supper.A.at B.in C.on D.for,C,B,D,C,B,D,