《实用英语教案》PPT课件.ppt

home,Objectives,In this unit,you will,Objectives,read an article about one persons first day working at McDonalds;enlarge your vocabulary relating to western and Chinese foods and drinks;get some idea about healthy eating;get some tips about the adverbial clauses of purpose and result in English;learn how to read and write a note of congratulations.,main,Listening and Speaking,Text A,Grammar Tips,Text B,Comprehensive Exercises,Practical Reading and Writing,Warm-up,American Table Manners,Warm-up-Background Information,Discussion,Background Information,Warm-up,During a meal,Americans show their hospitality differently from Chinese.An American host or hostess will usually offer food or drink only once.If you want something to eat or drink,accept it the first time it is offered.Do not refuse it,expecting that the host or hostess will make a second offer or insist on serving the food or drink.If the food served is something you are unfamiliar with,ask for just a little.If you do not like it,you should be honest and polite.Frequently guests are,Warm-up-Background Information,Background Information,Discussion,Warm-up,expected to help themselves to food and it is polite to finish all the food on your plate.In a restaurant,you must tip the waitress or waiter.It is customary to tip 15%of the bill,and to tip more if the service is good.It is not necessary to tip people in cafeterias or fast food restaurants.In European and some Asian restaurants,service is often included in the bill.In such situations,it is not necessary to leave a tip.,Warm-up-Background Information,Background Information,Discussion,Warm-up,Warm-up-The use of the Internet,Warm-up,Background Information,Discussion,McDonalds,McDonalds is the worlds best-known fast food chain.With its familiar logo of golden arches,McDonalds serves its world-famous French Fries,Big Mac,Quarter Pounder,Chicken McNuggets and Egg McMuffin.It is the leading global foodservice retailer,with more than 30,000 restaurants serving nearly 50 million people in more than 119 countries each day.The first McDonalds restaurant was opened in San Bernardino,CA,America in 1954 and operated by two brothers,Dick and Mac McDonald.,Warm-up-The use of the Internet,Warm-up,Background Information,Discussion,Questions:Do you like the food at McDonalds or KFC?What attracts/frustrates you most there?,Warm-up-Discussion1,Discussion,Background Information,Warm-up,1.I enjoy eating at McDonalds or KFC because(1)the food there is varied;(2)with the soft background music,the whole environment looks clean and tidy;and(3)the service there strikes me as efficient and friendly.,Hints,Warm-up-Discussion2,Discussion,Background Information,Warm-up,2.I dont enjoy eating at McDonalds or KFC primarily because(1)the food there,though tasty,is not nutritious;and(2)eating too many burgers or other similar junk food increases ones weight and causes obesity,which leads to more fat-related diseases in the end.,A.Choose the best answer according to what you hear.,Listening_A1,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,I.Listening,Script,A.They must be knowledgeable.B.They must be hard-working.C.They must be talented.D.They must be skilled.,1.,Listening_A2,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,A.A burger and some soda.B.French fries and some soda.C.A burger and French fries.D.Some soda.,2.,Listening_A2,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,A.He likes making apple pies.B.He likes eating apple pies.C.His mother makes good apple pies.D.His mother cannot make good apple pies.,3.,Listening_A2,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,A.He likes the chocolate for dessert.B.He wants to wait for some other dessert.C.He thinks the chocolate tastes good.D.He chooses not to take dessert.,4.,Listening_A2,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Yes,but only a little bit.B.Not at all.C.Yes,very much.D.Yes,sometimes.,5.,Listening_B1,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,B.Fill in the blanks of the following passage according to what you hear.,Fast food restaurants are popular in the United States because they are typical of the American(1).First of all,a customer may wear any kind of clothing there.Second,the(2)there is fast.People who are busy do not want to spend time(3)their own food or waiting for a long time while someone else is making it.In fast food restaurants the,way of life,_,service,_,preparing,_,Listening_B2,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,food is usually ready before a customer(4)it.Finally,the food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Many customers may not be able to afford to eat at a more(5)restaurantvery often.,orders,_,traditional and expensive,_,Talk about your favorite food based on the following questions:,Speaking1,Listening and Speaking,II.Speaking,Speaking,Listening,1.What is your favorite food?2.Why do you like it?3.How does one cook the dish?4.Do you like Western food?Why or why not?,M:Can we have a table for three,please?W:Sorry,all the tables for three are reserved.Q:How many people come to eat?W:Would you like French fries with your burger?M:No,thanks,but I would like some soda.Q:What does the man buy?W:What do you think of the apple pie?I made it myself.M:Very delicious indeed.Even my mothers cannot match it.Q:What can we know from the mans response?,Listening Script1,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,1.2.3.,Listening Script2,Listening and Speaking,Speaking,Listening,W:What would you like for dessert?M:The chocolate cake looks great.But I have to watch my weight.Q:What does the man mean?W:Are you going to try some of this chocolate pudding?Its incredible.M:Well,to be honest with you,Ive never been a fan of chocolate.Q:Does the man like chocolate?,4.5.,运作，运转；手术,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text A Words and Expressions1,Text Study,uniform n.,Text A,制服,operation n.,apron n.,围裙,收银机；登记，注册；挂号登记，注册；挂号邮寄,register n.v.,对不习惯的,be unused to n.,the power to command,direct or influence 控制，支配command,direct or influence 控制,control n.vt.,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text A Words and Expressions2,Text Study,Text A,panel n.,面板，仪表板,按钮；纽扣,button n.,typen.,类型,combo n.,a set of foods served in restaurants 套餐,combinationn.,joining together,forming a single or whole unit 组合；结合，合并，联合,specialn.,(美)特价品；特殊的人或物；特色菜,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text A Words and Expressions2,Text Study,Text A,press vt.,push sth.firmly against something else 压，挤，按,pushyadj.,being in a forceful way to get things done 过于主动的，过于积极的，争强好胜的,forbidvt.,order that sth.must not be done 禁止，不许,cartonn.,塑料盒，纸盒；纸板箱,loud and clear,明白无误地,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text A Words and Expressions2,Text Study,Text A,tray n.,托盘，碟,right-handed adj.,in the habit of using the right hand 习惯使用右手的,when it comes to,当谈到，当提到,cheeseburger n.,a hamburger with a slice of cheese on top,served on a bun 吉士汉堡,staff n.,all the people who work for an organization 全体职员,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text A Words and Expressions2,Text Study,Text A,shake n.v.,a drink of milk and usu.ice cream shaken up and tasting of fruit,chocolate,etc.奶昔the act of moving up and down or from one side to another 动摇，摇动 move up and down or from one side to another;tremble 摇动，动摇；颤抖,temporaryadj.,lasting for only a limited time 临时的，暂时的,employeeadj.,a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person 雇员，职工,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text A Words and Expressions3,Text Study,Text A,Proper Names,McDonalds:,麦当劳。国际著名快餐连锁店。,(巨无霸),fruit pie(水果派),Filet-O-Fish(麦香 鱼),cheeseburger(吉士汉堡),fries(薯条),shake(奶昔),burger(汉堡):麦当劳主要食品。其他食品或饮料还包括：Mc-Chicken(麦香鸡),chicken McNuggets(麦乐鸡),spicy McWings(麦乐鸡翅),egg sausage burger(麦香猪柳蛋),triangle wrap meal(珍宝三角餐)，hot chocolate(热朱古力),sundae(新地)等。,Big Mac,1 I arrived early on my first day.My uniform hat and apron were handed to me and a helpful McDonalds assistant explained out the operation of the cash register.,My First Day at McDonalds,Text A-1,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Text A,Text A-2,Text A,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,2 To those unused to all the different colors and names,the cash register looked a little bit like the control panel of an aircraft.Each button was for a different type of food Big Mac,fruit pie,Filet-O-Fish,and so on.Then there were the“combo”(combination)meals and other specials.Then,if someone asked for the combo but wanted a special,you pressed this other button,Text A-3,Text A,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,3 The confusion never went away for a newcomer.You were told to ask whether someone who had ordered a meal would like some dessert or something else to drink.You were not to be a pushy salesman,but you suggested the idea.It was forbidden to push a sale to children and old ladies.,Text A-4,Text A,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,4 I was told it was very important to place the carton of fries with the McDonalds name facing the customer so that they could receive the advertising message loud and clear.And it was important to put the drinks on the right hand side of the tray for the customer.Most people are right-handed and so are stronger with their right hand when it comes to lifting heavier weights.,Text A-5,Text A,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,5 The first customer stood in front of me.“I would like a cheeseburger,fries and a thick shake,”she said.“Would you like any dessert with that?”I said in my best McDonalds selling manner.6“No,thank you,”was the reply and I missed my first McDonalds sale.7 If I couldnt find the correct button on the register,aMcDonalds staff member,who was always kind to“temporary employees”,would come and help me out.,Text A-6,Text A,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,8 This was most important,especially when the combo buttons seemed to disappear,or when you pushed the button for the money total and found the sale and the change had disappeared completely from the small computer screen on the cash register.,Text A-6,Text A,Comprehension,Words and Expressions,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,9 Then I had to get used to feeding the fries into the cartons and to pushing the right button for the drinks.I had to call out when I picked up a Big Mac or any other burger so the kitchen staff would know they would need to cook more;I had to check the times on the cartons so I would know if I had to throw away the food because it was past its time 10 Such was my first day at McDonalds,the most unforgettable day in my working experience.,Text A-ComprehensionA1,A.Pair Work Complete the following sentences orally according to the text.,1.What do staff members at McDonalds wear while working?They wear.2.What does the cash register look like for those unused to all the different colors and names?It looks a little bit like.,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Text A,Words and Expressions,a uniform hat and an apron,_,the control panel of an aircraft,_,3.How should the author serve the ordered food?It is important for the author to.4.Who helped the author when he couldnt find the correct button on the register?,came to help him.,Text A-ComprehensionA2,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,button for each type of ordered food and ask whether,A McDonalds staff member,who was always kind to,someone who had ordered a meal would like some,dessert or something else to drink,press the correct,temporary employees,5.Why did the author have to call out when he picked up a Big Mac or any other burger?He called out so that.,Text A-ComprehensionA2,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,the kitchen staff knew they,would need to cook more,Text A-ComprehensionB1,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,B.Main Idea Read the text again.As you read,underline what you think are the most important ideas.Then,in one or two sentences,write the main idea of the text.,My first day at McDonalds was the most unforgettable day in my working experience,_.,Text A-ComprehensionB1,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,C.Presentation Two students from each group tell what their favorite food is and describe it in some detail in front of the class.Each speaker has 2 minutes for the presentation.,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1,Active Words,vt.(1)推；按 They pushed the door open.(2)挤，推搡着走过 He pushed his way through the crowd to the front.(3)敦促，催促 Sometimes we need to push a child to study harder.,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Text A,Words and Expressions,push,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA1,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,n.推；(用力)按She gave the door a quick push.pass on 奋力前进，赶快 Come on,lets push on.push through 艰难穿过，挤过；使通过(考试、审议等)The president is trying to push through various tax reforms.,push,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,help,v.(1)帮助，援助，协助 I cant lift this box.Will you help me,please?(2)对有帮助，对有用处，促进 Trade helps the development of industry.(3)(常与情态动词 can 或 could 的否定形式连用)忍 住，避免 Hearing this,we couldnt help laughing.(4)招待，给夹菜等 Can I help you to some more dessert?Help yourself to some fish.,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,cannot help but 不能不，不得不 He could not help but admit that he was wrong.,help,n.(1)帮助，协助 With the help of the neighbors the fire was at last brought under control.(2)有助益的人(或事)，帮手，助手 Youre a good help to me.,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA2,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,help,help out 帮助某人渡过难关 If we were really short of money Im sure my parents would help us out.,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,vt.(1)放，置，摆，使处于特定位置 She put the books on the table.(2)使处于特定状态(顺序、境况等)She put her books in order.(3)写上，标上 Put your signature here.(4)说，表达，翻译 I want to know how to put this in French.,put,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,put,put aside 把搁置一边；省下；留下供专用 The manager had to put his work aside for a moment.The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for the wedding.,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,put away 把收起来，放好；储存 Come on,its time to put these toys away.I try to put a little money away every month.put back 放回原来的位置 Put the book back when you finish reading.put down 写下，记下He put down all the important details in his notebook in case he should forget them.,put,Text A-Vocabulary BuildingA3,Text A,Comprehension,Vocabulary Building,Text Study,Words and Expressions,put forward 提出 A lot of theo