《定语从句讲析》PPT课件.ppt

Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.(),主语宾语定语宾语,Have a try,5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.()6.I like the person to whom you just talked.()7.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.()8.We shall never the days when we lived together.(),定语 介宾 宾语 状语,1.She was talking with a lady.Her son was ill.2.You sent my sister a present.Thank you very much for it.3.The clothes have been cleaned.Im wearing them.4.He is sitting in a chair.It is broken.5.She is a person.Everyone likes to make friends with her.,She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.,Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.,Im wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.,He is sitting in a chair which is broken.(The chair which he is sitting in is broken.),She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with.,=She is a person with whom everyone likes to make friends.,介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句,1.I once worked on the farm The farm has taken on a new look,=The farm which I once worked on has taken on a new look,=The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look,5.She is a person.Everyone likes to make friends with her.,=She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with.,=She is a person with whom everyone likes to make friends.,引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只能是which和whom。,1.Who is the man.Our teacher is shaking hands with him?2.China is a beautiful country.We are greatly proud of this country.,Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?,China is a beautiful country of which we are greatly proud.,2.当引导词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在which或whom前，也可放于原来的位置，但在含有动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。Eg.This is the room which/that Luxun used to live in.=This is the room in which Luxun used to live.The man who/whom/that I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.This is the person who/whom/that you are looking for.这一句中for不可提前，因为look for 是短语动词。,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。如：She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book,which none of us had heard of.(她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。),例1（07辽宁）Eric received training in computer for one year,_ he found a job in a big company.A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this（即时巩固练习）1.（06浙江）I was given three books on cooking,the first_ I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which2.(05山东)He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this,关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的2.作用：（1）在定语从句中替代先行词（2）在从句中担任状语成分（3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句3.关系副词：where/when/why.,1.where的用法：表的地方，修饰场所、方位名词。This is the house.I was born in the house.,=This is the house which I was born in.,=This is the house in which I was born.,=This is the house where I was born.先行词 关系副词,注：关系副词可等于“介词+关系代词”,2.when的用法：表的时候，修饰日子年代等名词。We will never forget the day.I joined the army on that day.=We will never forget the day when I joined the party.=We will never forget the day which I joined the party on.=We will never forget the day on which I joined the party.,3.why的用法：表的原因，的理由。I dont know the reason.He looks unhappy today for the reason.=I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.=I dont know the reason which he looks unhappy today for.=I dont know the reason for which he looks unhappy today.why 前面的先行词只能是reason,1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.(07全国)A.while B.there C.then D.where2.The village has developed a lot_ we learned farming 2 years ago.（07福建）A.when B.which C.that D.where间隔性定语从句3.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?（07浙江）A.that B.which C.who D.where,巩固练习,4.Look out!Dont get too close to the house_ roof is under repair.（07福建）A.whose B.which C.of which D.that5.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim are trying a big sign onto one of the trees.（05辽宁）A.which B.when C.where D.that 6.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.(全国卷06)A.which B.where C.that D.when,7.I can never forget the day_ we worked together and the day_ we spent together.(2009 湖北)A.when,which B.which,when C.what,what D.on which,when,1.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom。选择的依据如下：,介词与定语从句的先行词或动词，形容词是习惯性搭配。Eg.The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?Ours is a beautiful country,of which we are greatly proud.表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词ofEg.There are over 3.000 workers,eighty percent of whom are women.,