《定语从句训练》PPT课件.ppt

定语从句训练,语法填空,The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?Those _ want to go please sign your names here.Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?Do you work near the building _ color is yellow?,who,that,/which,who,that,主句已经有Who，引导词不能再用who,whose,Building 和 color 之间存在所有格关系。The buildings color;或 the color of the building,His father works in that factory _ computers are produced.His father works in that factory _ produces computers.He is devoted to his career _ he can achieve his life goal.He has reached a stage _ no one change his mind.I can well remember the days _ we spent together cutting school.,where,where,where,that,which/that,归纳：which/that/who 引导的定语从句时，必然地，定语从句中就会缺主语或宾语。如果定语从句是完整句子，则不能用上述三个引导词。,完整句子,缺主语,完整句子,完整句子,缺宾语,换一种表达方式：当定语从句部分是完整句子时（主谓宾、主谓表、主谓(vi)），引导词一定不是 which/that/who/whom。而考虑以下两种情况：1、先行词和定语从句的主语存在“所有格”关系 whose;2、不存在“所有格关系”，则考虑先行词的性质：表时间when;表地点 where 表原因 why,名师指津 Page317,语法填空：引导词综合训练,The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?Those _ want to go please sign your names here.Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?Do you work near the building _ color is yellow?,who,that,/which,who,that,主句已经有Who，引导词不能再用who,whose,Building 和 color 之间存在所有格关系。The buildings color;或 the color of the building,We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(2003北京春)Carol said the work would be done by October,_ nobody believe.(NMET 1999)_ is reported,a big fire broke out in downtown Shanghai yesterday._ is no doubt that he is a liar._ is believed that Xi jinping will be the next chairman of China.,when,which,As,There,It,As is reported，,据报道，,=It is reported that,As is reported，,据报道，,=It is reported that,As is known to all，,众所周知，,=It is known to all that,As is mentioned above，,如上所述，,=It is mentioned that,As we expected，,正如我们所预料，,=As is expected,参见：名师指津 Page319,灵活运用：请把下面两个句子用定语从句改写成一个句子。,1.The book is on the desk.You want it.,The book which you want is on the desk.,2.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away.,The magazine which he has taken away is mine.,3.The students will not pass the exam.They dont study hard.,The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.,4.This is the boy.His English is the best in our class.,This is the boy whose English is the best in our class.,5.Who is the woman?She is smoking there.,Who is the woman that is smoking there?,6.Student want to use the computers.They must ask for permission first.,Those students who want to use the computers must ask for permission first.,名师指津 Page318,介词+which/whom的用法,