《定语从句修改》PPT课件.ppt

高三语法复习-定语从句The Attributive Clause,Aims for the first period：1.Revise the structure of the attributive clause.2 Revise the basic usages of the relatives.3.Try to write sentences with attributive clauses.,定语从句,定语从句是在句子中担任定语功能，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。,判断划线部分的句子成分：Ms.Black is a kind-hearted lady.I know the lady under the tree.The lady talking with my mum is our new English teacher.Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now?,定语,Lead-in,定语从句的结构,Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now?你认识那个正和我妈妈谈话的女士吗？The party has been put off,which is really disappointing.晚会被推迟了，这真是令人失望。,先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是主句,关系词在从句中作主语,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,定语从句的关系词,who-主语 whom-宾语 whose-定语 that which as-宾语/宾语/表语 when where why,句子,人,物,状语,-主语/宾语,-主语/宾语,关系代词,关系副词,时间,地点,原因,1.The headmaster _ you want to see has come.2.The man with _he talked just now is our teacher.3.The man _ laughed loudly just now is our teacher.4.This is the coat _will be sent to you.5.Is this the library from _ you borrow books?6.Ruyuan is no longer the small county _ it was twenty years ago.7.The old woman _son died in the accident is well looked after.8.I like the house _ door faces south.9.Such books _ I borrowed yesterday are all here.10.He is such a teacher _ is respected by all of us.,whom/who/that/省略,whom,who/that,which/that,which,that,whose,whose,as,as,Self-study 1：,Summary 1:who指_,在从句中作_但不能在_后面当宾语。2.whom指_,在从句中作_,可省略,但在_则不能省略3.which 指_，在从句中作_(作宾语可省略,但在_则不能省略)4.that可指_，指人时，一般可以与who、whom互换，指物时，一般可以与which互换。在从句中充当_。注意，that 不能在介词后面充当宾语。5.whose的先行词是_，在定语从句中作_，表示先行词与whose后的名词是所属关系。6.as 的先行词是_,在从句中作_，作宾语一般不省略。在限制性定语从句中，先行词被the same,such,so,as 等修饰时，通常用as引导。,主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,介词,人,人,宾语,介词后,物,主语或宾语,介词后,人或物,主语、宾语或表语,人或物,定语,人或物,主、宾或表语,11.There was a time_ we needed him most.12.I dont know the reason _he hasnt come yet.13.The farm _we visited the model worker is not far from here.,when,why,where,/during which,/for which,/on which,Summary 2：1.when指代_，在定语从句中作_，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。2.where指代_，在定语从句中作_，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。3.why指代_，在定语从句中作_，其先行词是_，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,reason,原因状语,Self-study2：,14.The farm _we visited last Sunday is not far from here.15.That is the reason _was given by him just now.16.I wont forget the days _ we spent together.,which/that/省略,which/that,which/that/省略,4.先行词是时间、地点或原因，但关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用_.,that/which,Compare:*This is the house _ Lu Xun was born.*This is the house _was built nearly a hundred years ago.*This is the house_ we visited last month.2.*I still remember the day _I first came to Ruyuan Senior High School.*I still remember the day _ we spent in the countryside.3.*This is the reason _ he was late for school.*This is the reason _ he gave.,where/in which,which/that,which/that/省略,when/on which,which/that/省略,which/that/省略,why/for which,17.At that time,the blacks reached a stage _ they had almost no rights at all.18.I dont like the way _ you talk to your parents.,where,that,/in which/不填,5.the way 作为定语从句的先行词，如果关系词在从句中作方式状语，用_.,that/in which/省略,*当出现reach a stage/point/level等，关系词往往用where。,1.This is the company _ _ I used to work.2.The person _ _ youll write is Mr.Ball.3.Jack is the student_ _ all of us are proud.4.The colorless gas _ _ we cant live is called oxygen.5.Last week,part of the county was struck by floods,_ _ effects the people are still suffering.6.The old man has three children,two of _are teachers.,in which,to whom,of whom,without which,whom,from whose,Summary 3：1.介词+关系代词定语从句，介词选择看与主句的_，从句的_或_的搭配，或是看_。2._+介词+关系代词的定语从句常常用于非限制性定语从句。3.定语从句中并非所有短语的介词都可以提前，如This is the key that she is looking for.,先行词,动词,形容词,句子意义,代词/数词/形容词最高级,Self-study 3：,Practice:Combine the pairs of sentences,using attributive clauses.,1.This is the new car.I bought the car last week.2.The young man is a doctor.You met the young man just now.3.I like the school.We studied in the school 3 years ago.4.I will never forget the day.I joined the Party on that day.5.Tom is the only teacher.The teacher can speak French.,1.This is the new car.I bought the car last week.2.The young man is a doctor.You met the young man just now.3.I like the school.We studied in the school 3 years ago.4.I will never forget the day.I joined the Party on that day.5.Tom is the only teacher.The teacher can speak French.,This is the new car that/which I bought last week.,The young man(whom/who/that)you met just now is a doctor.,I like the school where/in which we studied 3 years ago.,I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.,Tom is the only teacher that can speak French.,1.The film _ was about the Second World War was good.2.Last night Jack and I saw a film,_ we liked very much.3.I have a sister,_works in Guangzhou.4.Soon we arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _sat a small boy.5.There are 24 boys in our class,the tallest of _ is Tom.6.Canada,_ he stayed two years ago,is a beautiful country.7._ is known to all,Shanghai is an international city.8.The match was wonderful,_ we had expected.9.She married him,_ was unexpected.,which/that,which,who,which,whom,where,As,as,which,Self-study 4：,总结4：关系词在非限制性定语从句_省略，即使是作宾语也不可以。2.as 在非限制性定语从句中，可指代前面整个主句，并有_的涵义,常用在固定结构as is known,as is said,as is reported,as is often the case,as is expected等，其位置可在_。which在非限制性定语从句，可指前面的主句，但只能在_,一般翻译为_.3._不能用来引导非限制性定语。,不可以,“正如、像一样”,句首、句中、句末,主句后面,“这一点”,that 和 why,1.I have said all _ I want to say.2.There is little work _ you can do.3.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.4.This is the very book _ I want to buy.5.They talked about the men and the things _they saw.6.Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at?7.Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now.8.Here is the hotel _ youve been looking for.9.China isnt the country _ it used to be.10.This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai.11.He is often late for school,_ makes me angry.12.There is a stranger _ is waiting for you13.Those _ have finished the work could leave now.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,Self-study 5：,which,which,who,who,总结5：只能用that,不用which的情况当先行词是 all,everything,nothing,anything等_时或被不定代词修饰，要用 that2.当先行词被_，_或 _等修饰时用that3.当先行词_用 that4.当先行词前有_开头时，用that5.当先行词是系动词be后的表语或关系词在从句中作_时，用that,不定代词,序数词,形容词的最高级,the only,the very,有人有物时,here,there,which(who),表语,总结5：II.不用that的情况_后不用 that,用which/whom/whose+n2._不用 that,用which/who/III.用who不用that的情况当先行词是_ _时，用who 2.先行词在_开头的句子中，多用who,介词,非限制性定语从句,指人的those,one(s),all,anyone，people,he,there be,定语从句的关系词,1.The news that our team won the game excited us all.The news that the radio broadcast this morning is not true at all.2.They had such a fierce dog as I had never seen.They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.3.This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday.This is the same dictionary that I lost yesterday.,Self-study 6：,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,状语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同类事物,同一个事物,Self-test 1：,Hi Anne,I arrived in Sri Lanka last week and I am staying with the people _ I met in London,_makes me very happy.Sri Lanka is a wonderful place.We visited a national park _many elephants and other animals lived peacefully.We saw a female elephant _ baby was only two hours old;it was such a cute elephant _ I had never seen.I saw so much wildlife about _ Id read in books.My favorite were the giant butterflies_ wings were green and blue.They were the very butterflies _ I saw in the film“Butterflies”.I felt very worried at the time _ we went into a forest _many snakes lived.Then I understood the reason _we had been told to wear strong shoes.,whom/who,which,where,whose,as,which,whose,that,when,where,why,Self-test 2：,1.That was the time they climbed high buildings and television towers.2.He saw a meaningful film,from that he learned a lot.3.Yuan Longping，he was born in a poor family,has made great contributions to our country.4.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.5.The student you just talked about him is in Class Five.,when,which,who,which/that,Self-test 2：,6.He has three sons,two of them are music lovers.7.The woman who teach us English is Jenny.8.Which is the book which belongs to me?9.The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.10.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.,whom,teaches,that,that,that,Self-test3：,III.翻译1.李明是我们班唯一一个想当老师的学生。Li Ming is the only student who wants to be a teacher in our class.2.约5.4亿人受二手烟影响，导致每年超过10万人死亡。Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke,which causes 100,000 deaths per year.3.我会尽我所能帮助他们。I will do all I can to help them.4.在乳源有不少值得游玩的地方。In Ruyuan,there are many places that are worth visiting.,Self-test 2：,5.丽丽考试没及格，这使得她的父母非常生气。Lily didnt pass the exam,which made her parents very angry.6.你会见到很多勤奋的学生，他们大部分都有自己的梦想大学。You will see many hard-working students,most of whom have their own dream universities.7.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。As we all know,the earth goes around the sun.8.她说她已经完成了工作，我对此深感怀疑。She said she had finished the work,which I doubted very much.,