《完型填空季娟》PPT课件.ppt

How to finish a cloze test?,Step one:free talk,Share your experience or skills,Step two:characteristics(高考命题特点),1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.首句完整,主题明确;3.结构清晰,层次分明;4.考查语境,侧重辨析;5.实词为主,虚词为辅;6.逻辑推理,隐于语篇。,完型主旨大意(theme),完型首句(first sentence),Many old people dont have good _.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.mind1)They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news in the radio.2)They cant listen to music or news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.3)They cant walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.,完型语境(context),B,A,C,Step three:procedures,1、研究首尾找主题2、上下联系寻信息3、左顾右盼找搭配4、思前想后觅逻辑5、语境分析辨词义6、常识语法靠积累,Step four:methods and drills,I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was 14 he said,“Youre never going to be anything but a failure.”A.brightB.useless C.simple D.hopeful,首尾主题,B,上下文信息,Our father was a struggling lawyer,but I always knew he was special.He never criticized us,but used _ to bring out our best.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise,D,Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although his family often _1_ about that,Ed refused to buy a _2_ T-shirt or to lose weight.1.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked2.A.clean B.straight C.larger D.darker,D,C,固定搭配词组,He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for allWhen,two weeks later,I _this same boy,I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society.I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.A.ran after B.ran into C.ran over D.ran to,C,B,转折关系：but,while,however,nevertheless,on the contrary因果关系：thus,therefore,so,because,for,as a result,since并列关系：and,or,as well as 递进关系：besides,whats more,furthermore,moreoverShe told the front-desk clerk she had had a _ vacation,but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A.disappointing B.wonderful C.uncomfortable D.important,逻辑关系转折、因果、并列、递进,B,PracticeThe officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.A.besides B.but C.and D.or,B,Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then footsteps.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shoutWhen the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered,C,A,词义辨析,常识和文化背景,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.Owning springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the _ areas like the desert.Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild,A,PracticeIn the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretaryThe ring had been damaged in the great(of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure,B,B,语法,I went into a caf and asked for a coffee._I was waiting for my drink,I realized that there were other people in the place,but I sensed loneliness.ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhileHave you ever shouted at a teacher,told someone you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then _later you had kept your mouth shut?A.wished B.hoped C.blamed D.shared,D,A,2012浙江省高考真题完型填空,Just sign here,sir,the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long,narrow box _21_ wrapped in brown paper._22_ the box,Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.21 A strictly B carefully C roughly D casually22 A opening B seizing C observing D searching,B根据后面一句话“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”我们可以知道这把伞很漂亮很特殊，老妇人很珍惜，所以盒子应该是很小心地包裹。A是严格地，C是粗略地，D是随便地。,A前面说是“a long,narrow box,wrapped in brown paper”,所以要想看到里面的伞应该先打开，故用A。seizing是抓，observing观察，searching 查找。,_23_ he had not seen it in more than 20 years,he recognized it _24_.23 A after B when C since D although24 A clearly B fully C immediately D suddenly,D由下面一个单词“recognized”认出，可以判断句子的意思是 尽管O已经20多年没有见到这伞了，但他马上认出了它。前后是让步关系，ABC都不符。,C见上题分析，C立即马上最符合语境，A是清楚地，B是完全地，D是突然，C最符合语境。,Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _25_ umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving,he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its _26_,Oscar felt a strong desire to find its _27_.25 A average B unusual C plain D typical26 A beauty B shape C origin D history27 A designer B seller C user D owner,B前面“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”，可以知道O对这把伞是很喜欢且是褒义。A是普通的，C是朴素的，D是典型的。C最符合。,A前面“Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.”及倒数第二段提到的“Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”，可以知道这把伞是漂亮，故选A。BCD文中都没有提示，B形状，C起源，D历史。,D由下文可知伞是这个老妇人的，Id like to return it if its yours,所以应该是要找到它的主人，“yes!Its mine.”owner正确。Designer是设计者，seller 卖方，user使用者。,Oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.just as he thought,a name matched the seat _29_ Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O Brien.28 A convinced B forced C encouraged D advised29 A until B before C which D where,Aconvince sb.to do sth.。该句是Oscar使经理确信。Forced 被迫，C鼓励，D建议。,D.关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰seat.一个名字匹配了这个位置，也就是Oscar找到这把伞的地方。,Oscar talked his grand parents into going by Mrs.Katie O Briens _30_ on their way home.He rang the bell.The door opened,and an elderly woman appeared.may I _31_you?she asked.30 A family B theater C house D neighborhood31 A invite B help C bother D know,C此题不难，由下文bell,door等词可以推断出他们是到这把伞的主人家里去。,B原题意思，需要我帮您什么吗？其他几个均不符合此场景。,Id like to return it if its yours,Oscar said,_32_ the umbrella as if presenting a _33_ that had long been wished for.32 A putting up B turning out C picking up D holding out33 A chance B fact C gift D result,D put up 建造，举起;turn out 结果是;pick up捡起;hold out 坚持，伸出。题目意思O伸出这把伞给这个老妇人。,C由下文that had long been wished for及前文 可以知道O很喜欢这把伞，故像展示一个盼望已久的礼物一样把伞递给这个老妇人。,Why,yes!Its mine.replied Mrs.OBrien with a _34_ smile and shining eyes.it was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May i offer you a reward for you _35_?34 A wide B confident C proud D shy35 A patience B kindness C courage D determination,A下文老妇人说这把伞是她父亲很多年前给予的，及shining eyes 等可推断出用wide，修饰smile，露出了灿烂的笑容。B自信的笑容，C骄傲的笑容，D腼腆的笑容均不符。,BA耐心，B善意，C勇气，D决心。文中老妇人问 我能拿什么报答你的善意的举动。B符合，与for a kind 相呼应。,well,thats _36_ what my father used to say.What is your name,young man?Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.Katie O Brien.It was in perfect condition,considering how _37_ it was.Why had it arrived here today?36 A obviously B naturally C exactly D probably37 A old B rare C precious D nice,CA明显地，B自然地，C正是，D也许。“那正是我父亲过去说的”。因此选C,回忆结束Years later 说明很多年了，但是It was in perfect condition它还是很完美，所以是O在纳闷这伞是有多久的历史。,As if _38_,a note fell from the paper.It read:Mrs.Katie O Brien wanted you to _39_ this umbrella as a present for a kind,_40_ gesture long ago.38 A in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answer39 A possess B accept C carry D value40 A attractive B significant C unselfish D sympathetic,Din contrast 与此相反，相比较起来；in return作为报答；in exchange 作为交换，in answer，作为回答。联系上下文，前面一段最后一句正好问，后面有一张字条掉出来回答了这个问题。因此选D最符合语境。,B句中Mrs Katie O Brien 希望你能够接受这把作为伞，作为礼物。A是占有拥有，Carry携带搬运，value评价，均不符。,C“为了很久以前那善意的，无私的行为”。A有吸引力的，B意义重大的，D同情的。O把伞还给了主人，而不是因为自己喜欢而占有它，说明他的行为是很无私的。C最符合。,Summary,完形必须服从完意，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。,