选修第一单元WarmingUp.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七,Unit 1 Living well,Warming Up,1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?,Lets listen to a piece of music.Can you guess who is the writer?,Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?What have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties?,Deaf-mute,21位舞者是生活在无声世界的聋哑人,他们平均年龄17岁,最小的只有13岁。,邰丽华:我感觉残疾不是缺陷,而是人类多元化的一个特点,残疾不是不幸,只是不便,其实每个人的人生都是一样的,有圆,有缺,有满,有空,这是你没有办法选择的,但是你可以去选择看人生的角度,然后带着一颗快乐而感恩的心态去面对人生的不圆满。这就是我对生活的感悟。,Hearing problem,Ludwig van Beethoven(1770-1827),was born in Bonn.Ludwig gave his first public performance as a pianist when he was eight.Around 1798 Beethoven noticed that he was suffering from a hearing disorder and was eventually left completely deaf.By 1820 he was able to communicate only in writing.The final years in his life were darkened by severe illness.When he died,about thirty thousand people were present at the funeral procession on March 26,1827.,mental disability,Zhou Zhou,who was mentally deficient from his childhood,now has become a famous conductor in China.,blind and deaf,Helen Keller(18821968)blind and dumb learn to read Braille(盲文),to speak and write.Finished the studies in Radcliff College.Became a famous writer-“Three days To See.”,paralysis,Zhang Haidi,who recovered from a severe disease and became paralyzed,now is a marvelous writer and translator in our country.,paralysis,Stephen Hawking,who was suffered from a severe disease,speaking and hearing problem,as well as walking difficulty,is one of the greatest scientist in Cambridge University.,Deng Pufang:son of Deng Xiaoping,paralytic,chairman of the Chinese Disabled Union.,Sanglan(桑兰),a famous gymnast(体操运动员).She hurt herself seriously in a competition and cant stand.She helped to bid 2008 Olympic Games and helped organize the Paralympics(残疾人运动会),2.Look at the pictures on Page 1 and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability.,disability.n.disabled.Adj.,Disability 既有可数又有不可数。表示“残疾”用作可数,表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数;disabled表示“残疾的,伤残的”,常用于the disabled 表“残疾人”,He never gives up his life in spite of his physical _.And now he calls on the people all over the country to care for the _.,disability,disabled,New Words,Looking at the following pictures and discuss a question:Is it right for some members of society to get extra help because they have a disability?,loss of an arm or leg,blind,dumb and deaf,paralyzed(瘫痪),What do you learn from these disabled?,Theyre broken in body but firm in spirit.(身残志坚),Should disabled students be allowed to go to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?,Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.,They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.,1.adj.able-unable be able/unable to do v.enabledisable n.abilitydisability/inability adj.disabled people=people with disabilities 1)Tea enables me to keep awake.2)An accident disabled his left eye.3)the ability/inability to hear,Words and expressions,2.ambition n.抱负,雄心,志气(与不定式连用,后接某事物)e.g.His ambition to become prime minister is likely to be realized.他要做首相的雄心可能会实现。He has great ambitions.他胸怀大志。full of ambition 充满志气ambitious adj.充满野心的,雄心勃勃的,有抱负的be of sth./be to do sth.be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功e.g.Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.,3.benefit n./v.I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.beneficial adj.有益的,受益的 如:Fruit is beneficial to your heath.be beneficial to be of benefit to 对有益 如:That experience was of great benefit to me.,4.in other words 换句话说 in a word/all in all 总而言之 have a word with sb.与某人交谈 have words with sb.与某人吵架 keep ones words 信守诺言 eat ones word 食言 big words 大话;吹牛,all in all 总而言之above all 首先,首要,最重要的 in all 合计after all 终究,毕竟all at one once 突然,一下子 not at all 根本不,一点也不,别客气,5.adapt(oneself)to适应 adaptfrom 改编Have you adapted to the new way of life in the US?2)The film is adapted from a novel by LuXun.adapt(oneself)to=adjust(oneself)to 6.absence n./absent adj.be absent from presence n./present adj.be present at,7.annoy vt.(尤用于被动语态)打搅;烦忧;使烦恼;使生气 annoying adj.annoyed adj.be annoyed with sb.be annoyed at/about sth.His annoying words made me annoyed.He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.I felt annoyed when he refused to help.,8.microscope-microcomputer telescope9.breath n./breathe v.out of breathWe ran so fast that we were all out of breath.bath n./bathe v.,10.depend v.on/That all depends.dependent adj.-independent adj.be dependent on be independent ofWhether we go or not is dependent on the weather.2)Finland was independent of Russia during the first world war.,11.make fun of sb.取笑 make fools of sb.laugh at sb.play a joke on sb.tease sb about sth.,12.courage n.勇气v.encourage/discourage n.encouragement/discouragement adj.encouraging/discouraging adj.encouraged/discouraged adj.encourage sb to do sth.discourage sb from doing sth.My parents encourage me to become a teacher.His parents discourage him from becoming a painter.,13.resign(from)v.辞职The Minister of Justice resigned yesterday.He decided to resign from the committee.14.assist v.assist sb.in doing sth.assist sb.with sth.assist sb.to do sth.assistance n.assistant n.,panion c n.his three scompany u n.keep sb.陪伴某人 accompany v.sb.=keep pany 16.latter-former17.congratulate sb.on sth.congratulation n./Congratulations!cf.celebrate sth./celebration n.Yao congratulated Jane on her success.Ill celebrate my mothers birthday tomorrow.,18.graduatefrom graduation n.e.g.Next year you will graduate from No.2 Middle School.19.certificate n.e.g.a birth certificate a teachers certificate20.architect n./architecture21.in particular=particularly=especially adv.特别;尤其(强调程度)specially adv.特地地;专门地(强调目的),Its very cold there,particularly/especially in winter.2)She loves that song in particular,because her mother used to sing it.2)I came here specially to see you.,22.elder+n.(不与than连用)年龄较大的 elderly+n.上了年纪的 older(与than连用)his elder son an elderly gentleman He is older than me by one year.,23.access n.access to accessible adj.be accessible toPeople there can have access to clean water.Finally we found the access to that village.The headmaster is accessible to the students.We students can have free access to the library.24.bare adj.(cf.bear v./n.)be bare of 没有The room is bare of furniture.We passed by a bare mountain.,1.You should try to _ new circumstances as quickly as you can.A.benefit B.suit C.fit D.adapt to 2.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain,we were all _.A.out of the breath B.short of the breath C.out of breath D.short of breaths3.I was very _ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the people in wheelchairs.A.annoying B.annoyed C.annoy D.annoyance,D,C,B,4.Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own,but _ he is an independent man.A.in all B.in word C.all in all D.word in word 5.I dont like both of the books._ I like one of the two books.A.in a word B.in words C.get in a word D.in other words,C,D,Write a short passage to describe a person with a mental or physical disability.,Homework,