《图表作文攻略》PPT课件.ppt

对于线性图表的描述,上升1.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase to go upto rise to growto jump to leapto soar to shootto pick upb.可以使用的名词：an increase a growtha jump a soaran upward trend,2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：a.1.a.中的动词to具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词tothe peak of具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词reaching the peak of+具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词reaching+具体数据。e.to peak at 具体数据f.to climb to+具体数据3.对于上升的程度的描述：a.1.a.中的动词by 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词副词。,下降1.对于下降趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall to decreaseto go down to slideto collapse to declineto dropb.可以使用的名词：a collapse a decreasea fall a declinea drop,2.对于下降到某个位置的描述：a.1.a.中的动词to具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。c.1.a.中的动词reaching the bottom of+具体数据。d.1.a.中的动词reaching+具体数据。3.对于下降程度的描述：a.1.a.中的动词by 具体数据。b.1.a.中的动词副词,对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same,表示程度的副词：1.程度较大：considerably dramaticallygreatly markedlyobviously quicklyrapidly sharplysignificantly suddenly,2.程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily,时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout,上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：1.先上升后下降的句型：.increased slowly during and but fell sharply in.A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in.2.先下降后上升的句型：fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery,climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3.起伏波动的句型：fluctuated sharply all through 4.波动不大的句型：hardly changed through the period between and,柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：%the is/has/have/are accounts for%of the total takes up%in the whole chart,1.表示相似的句型(实例)：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X,Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.,2.表示差异的句型(实例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y,X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3.表示倍数的句型：the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4.客观比较的句型：is in contrast to,数据的修饰1.表示不足的词或词组：up tobelowunderalmostnearly2.表示超过的词或词组：overmore thanjust over3.表示大约的词：about,补充一点点：一.主章开头 图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;column chart;pie graph 描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal;represent 内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion,二.表示数据 一般：have 10%;at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点：peaked;reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out;reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable;stay the same;little/hardly any/no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的,1.As is shown by the graph/in the table。(概述图表)正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2.It can be seen from the table that(得出结论)shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased(grew、rose)rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3.amount to(数量总计)add up tocome to sum up to全部费用合计200美元。All the expenses(costs)amount to(=add up to)$200.,“结尾”段落中常用的句型：1.In my opinion,2.Personally,I 3.In short(=In brief),4.In conclusion,5.As far as Im concerned,6.To conclude,it seems clear that 至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。As far as Im concerned,Im in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.,Road accidents in Britain,when/where accidents occurredAge2-4Age Going to school21383127 5-7Age Going home from school21692231 8-11Age Playing in the street89812651202 11-13Age Cycling into the street110259247 14-16TOTALShopping for their rents432132152,上面的图表中的数据反映了英国不同年龄段的孩子在不同地点发生交通事故的情况。我们可以看到随着年龄的增长，孩子出现交通事故的次数在不断下降，而且年龄段与发生事故的地点也有关系。就所有的年龄段看，最容易出现事故的情况是在马路上玩耍，尤其是对那些年龄小的孩子。处在5至7岁之间的孩子在做适合他们年龄段的事情时，比如替父母上街买东西，或者从学校回家，也很容易出事。事实上，这个年龄段的孩子发生事故最多。8至11岁的孩子在街上骑车最容易发生事故。11岁以后，在所有场合的事故发生都有所减少。从表中我们知道，对所有的年龄段的孩子来说，在马路上玩耍都是最容易发生事故的，但是其他情况的危险性则随着年龄的变化而不同。,The chart above organizes data about road accidents involving children in Britain by and by when and where the accidents occurred.It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the childrens age increase and that age correlates with the circumstances surrounding the accident.,For all ages,the most common situation leading to accident is playing in the street but young children were particularly affected.Children between the ages of 5-7 seemed to get into accidents while engaged in activities appropriate to their age,such as shopping for their parents or going home from school.In fact,this age group accounted for the most road accidents of all.Children between 8 and age 11 had the most accidents cycling in the street.After age 11,the number of accidents dropped considerably in all situations.,From the chart,we get to know that playing in the street is the most common and universal site of accidents of all ages,but the risks that other sites and situations present vary with the childrens ages.,