《国际音标辅音》PPT课件.ppt

Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音 标,Review:,元音,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/,/,/e/,/,/:/,/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/,/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/,Consonants（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/,/p/,例词：pig pot pond plan短语：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil,/b/,例词：bus bed bench brush短语：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies,/t/,例词：tie taxi tap telephone短语：tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller,/d/,例词：door doctor head wind短语：darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio,/k/,例词：car duck clock park短语：the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber,/g/,例词：bag dog goat grape短语：good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/,/f/,例词：laugh fat fish family短语：fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine,/v/,例词:vet village volcano television短语：lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine,/,舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。例词：tooth month thin thirsty短语：three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathematicians,/,口形与/相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需振动。例词：father breathe that feather短语：smooth leather get together better than others another brother,/s/,例词：sun small horse bicycle短语：sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun,/z/,例词：zoo prize bees nose短语：jazz music close the windows these days zero animal,/,双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动。例词：fish sugar shoe shop短语：fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine,/,口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。例词：garage pleasure measure collision短语：an unusual collision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure,/,双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。例词：cheek chicken church watch短语：Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much,/,和/t/发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。例词：jeep jug orange bridge 短语：a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice,/h/,嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。例词：hat hard hen high 短语：heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon,/r/,舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。例词：rose lorry rubber rocket短语：American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant,Consonants（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）,/m/,/n/,/,/m/,双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词：moon home medicine mountain短语：man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name,/n/,双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。例词：neck tin night noise短语：neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the neck,/,双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词：ink ring sing monkey短语：ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang,Consonants（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）,/l/,舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。例词：black light jelly lemon短语：early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of lemonade yellow jelly,/l/,Consonants（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）,/j/,/w/,/w/,双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。类似/u:/例词：week whale win window 短语：weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind,/j/,嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动例词：yellow yacht yolk year短语：yolk yellow new years day new York university a tough onion,Consonants（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）,/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,例词：students coats cats boats,/dz/,例词：heads reads beds hands,/tr/,双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势，声带不振动。例词：tree truck train trace,/dr/,和/tr/的发音相似，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势，声带需振动。例词：dress drink drain dream,Homework,