《国际音标》PPT课件.ppt

International Phonetic Symbols国际音标,48个国际音标表,元音,12个单元音,长元音,短元音,i:u:,i e u,8个双元音,ei ai i au u i u,辅音28个,清辅音,p t k f s t tr ts,浊辅音,b d g v z d dr dz,3个鼻音,m n,其它辅音,l r h w j,Lets learn some rules of pronunciation!,第一课时,i：、i、p、b、m,i：,发音要诀：发音时，上下唇微开，嘴唇扁平。上下齿分开，距离约能容纳一个火柴棍。舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。嘴角尽量往两边移动，像微笑的样子,在发音的时候要尽量拉长。类似于汉字“一”的读音。,There is a little bee.Coming from the apple tree.Flying in the flowers.And cant see me.,i,发音要诀：1 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平，嘴唇稍松开。舌部及下颚肌肉稍松弛。2 上齿和下齿之间距离，约一个小指尖。3 发好这个音的秘诀是：一定要收小腹。,pig,big,rich,city,sitThe pig sits in the city can be rich.这猪坐在这城市里能变得富有。,i:&i,i:Please keep this keys.Peter reached the ceiling.Well need that cup of tea.Do you feed these animals with meat?,iHis sister is ill.Give her a pill if she is sick.She filled my dish with fishMr Smith put his fingers to his lips,It isnt easy to speak English.Is it beef?Its chicken.,p,发音时双唇紧闭，软颚抬起，完全阻 塞气流通道。憋着气，然后放开，双唇张开，气流 突破冲出口腔，发出爆破音。这是个清辅音，发音时声带不振动。,b,这是一个“气破双唇音”，发音时双唇紧闭，软颚抬起，完全阻塞气流通道。憋着气，然后放开，双唇张开，气流突破冲出口腔，发出爆破音。这是个浊辅音，发音时不送气，声带要振动发出声音,p&b,p1.A pair of apes appear.2.Pick up your colored pencils and draw a picture on the paper.3.Did you have a happy trip to France?4.please pull the petrol in the proper place.,b1.You can only borrow two books from the libruary at one time.2.Bring us a basket of beer bottles.3.Barfk bought some bread and butter.4.Bills big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.,p&b1.peter piper picked a peck of pickled pepper prepared by his parents and put them in a big paper plate.2.I was born in Pollent but brought up in Bone.,m,这是一个浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。双唇紧闭，舌身平放，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔逸出。发音完毕，双唇仍保持紧闭状态,m 1.Toms home is near Marys.2.A warm summer morning makes me merry.3.A monks monkey mounted a monastery wall.4.I made many mistakes last month.,Thank you!Bye-bye!By Ruby,