《名词及所有格》PPT课件.ppt
Revision of Nouns 名词复习,南征中学 童玲红,一.定义：表示人，事物，地点的名称或抽象概念的词。二.分类：专有名词和普通名词。1）专有名词：人名，国家，城市，名胜古迹，节日等。(大写）,名词,如：Lucy,China,the Summer Palace,Beijing,2)普通名词：可数和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数之分，单数名词前+a/an,复数名词按一定的原则变化。,语法,Exercise 1 将下列名词变为复数,bookTeacherstudentgirl,BooksTeachersStudentsgirls,(二）foxbenchbeachdishclass,foxesbenchesbeachesdishesclasses,(三）1.story2.factory3.family4.boy5.day,storiesfactoriesfamiliesboysdays,1.leaf2.knief3.half4.wife5.roof6.handker-chief,leaveskniveshalfwiferoofshandkerchiefs,tomatopotatoheronegrophotopiano,tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroesphotospianos,GermanAmericanAustralianRussianCanadianIndian,GermansAmericansAustraliansRussiansCanadiansIndians,不规则的名词Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomenChild-children foot-feet tooth-teeth等,Uncountable Noun 不可数名词,考点一：不可数名词若要体现数量，可在其前面加上一定的词，这个词有单复数的变化，如：,A piece of bread/news/information two pieces of bread A glass of water-two glasses of waterA spoon of salt-two spoons of salt A cup of tea-two cups of tea,考点二：不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词该用单数还是复数？,1.Some bread _ over there.2.No news _ a good news.,is,is,考点三：有哪些词可修饰不可数名词？又有哪些修饰可数名词？,They had _ money.(很多/少/没钱）There are _ people in the park.（一些人/一点人）He does _ housework/homework/work.(很多/很少/一点工作）,Much/little/a little/no/some,some/a few,much/little/a little,既可作可数又可做不可数的名词，一览表：,Chicken-chickens,名词的作用,名词可作主语，宾语，表语,The teacher is a Chinese.(主语）He asked his teacher a question.(宾语）She is my English teacher.(定语）,名词所有格：体现人与物，物与物之间的关系,考点一：如何表示名词所有格？,名词所有格,有生命的单数名词，词尾+S,如：Toms room my friends uncle2,有生命的复数名词，词尾s后+，如：Teachers Day two weeks holiday teachers office3.表示国家，时间，距离，世界，店铺等的词，词尾+s,如：fifteen minutes walk chinas education4.无生命的名词用of 短语，如：the color of the wall a picture of the classroom the name of our school,双重所有格：a/an/some/any/a few等+0f+人s,如：,a friend of Toms fathers 汤姆的父亲有许多的朋友，其中的一个a few books of Li Mings 李明有许多书，其中的一些the uncle of Jennys 珍妮有许多叔叔，其中的某一位two brothers of Li Mings 李明有许多兄弟，其中的两个,一.翻译,1.一副眼镜,a pair of glasses,2.两条裤子,3.两颗苹果树,4.两个男学生,5.一个男医生,6.两个男医生,7.两个女医生,two pairs of trousers/pants/shorts,two apple trees,two boy students,a man doctor,two men doctors,Two women doctors,8.These are Toms and Jasons room.,9.This is Tom and Jasons room.,1._(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2.This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3._(双胞胎的卧室)are very nice.4._(王平和王明的父亲)is a hotel manager.5.Is this _(你的好朋友的钢笔)?6.They are _(Peter 和Sam的老师).,Li Mings parents,my sisters Chinese book,The twins rooms,Wang Ping and Wang Mings father,Your good friends pen,Peter and Sams teacher,7._(教师节)is on September 10th.,Teachers Day,（男子）百米赛跑,100-metre raceBoys 100-metre race,二十分钟的路,twenty-minutes walk,根据汉语，用名词所有格完成下列各句。,1 Every Saturday I go to my aunts.(我姑姑的家)Lets go to Jims.(吉姆的家)The people are waiting outside the doctors(office).(医生办公室)2 The old woman over there is that boys grandma.(那个男孩的奶奶)3 The boysball(男孩们的球)is on the floor The teachers office(教研室)is on the second floor,4 March 8th is Womens Day.(妇女节)The children are wearing new clothes on Childrens Day.(儿童节那天)5 This is Lily and Lucys room.莉莉和露西的房间）They are Lily and Lucys rooms.（莉莉和露西的房间）6 This new bike is my friend,Toms.（我的朋友汤姆的）7 The old teacher is a friend of mine/one of my friends.（是我的一个朋友）The girl in red is a good friend of my sisters/one of my sisters good friends.（是我姐姐的一个好朋友）,8 This is an old photo of her aunts.（她姑姑的一张旧照片）This is an old photo of her aunt.（她姑姑 本人的一张旧 照片）9 There is a picture of a hill（一张小山的图片）on the wall.10 He has taken somebody elses hat/cap.(别人的帽 子）It is somebody elses book.（别人的书）,
