《反义疑问句》PPT课件.ppt

专四辅导第三周,2.Vocabulary,确定，确认 confirm敏感的 sensitive释放 release症状 symptom血样 blood sample 使。最小化 minimize显著地,引人注目地,非常地 remarkably探险家 exploreradj.优良的,出色的,杰出的 excellentadj.引起惊异的;非凡的;不可思议的 marvelous,稀少的 scarce宗教，信仰 religion仪式 ceremonyv.漫步,迷路,徘徊;漫游 wandern.遮盖物;避难所;躲避处;掩蔽,遮蔽 shelter转变，变化 transformation受。启发，灵感来自于。Be inspired by崇拜,羡慕 admiration先驱 pioneer将。献给。Dedicateto,发出,放出;开始;运转 launch改变方向 shift directions 轮流,交替;使轮流,使交替 alternate特征,特色,容貌 feature彩票：lottery 高兴地：delightedly拉长了脸：pull a long face 悲剧 tragedy 致命的 deadly,逃命，逃跑 flee绝望地，疯狂的 desperately 幸存者 survivor 灾难 catastrophe 占优势的,支配的 dominant 不可避免的 unavoidable 繁荣昌盛的 prosperous,36-43 irresponsibly avoid minimum unpaid purchases withdraw exceed punishment44 Congress has threatened to take action against what critics call deceptive behavior by lenders45.Yet getting a credit card in the United States has become a lot easier for most people46.Many cards offer low rate at first,especially if people agree to move their balance from another card,反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如：She often has lunch at school,doesnt she?You dont like sports,doyou?,反义疑问句,反义疑问句,反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day,_?(不能用hasnt he?)They have known the matter,?(不能用dont they?)反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon,_?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?)He works very hard,_?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?),doesnt he,havent they,wont they,doesnt he,顺口溜：反义疑问真好变，前后肯否相反地。有情要用情加主，有be要用be加主。若是无情又无be，要用do主来代替。肯定英汉翻译同，否定英汉翻译异。记住12条规则,祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句 1。用will you 多表示“请求”Do me a favor,_?用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。Look at the blackboard,_?看黑板，好吗？陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Dont make any noise,_?,will you,wont you,will you,.2。lets 包括说话对方。Lets go,shall we?Let us 不包括说话对方。Let us go first,will you?let me 也一样：Let me have a try,will you/wont you?让我试一试，行吗？,感叹句。3。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather,_?多好的天气啊，是吧？,isnt it,陈述句4。当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help,?他需要帮助，是吗？.5 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 等不定代词时时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio,?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？,doesnt he,isnt it,6 陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here,?大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it,?没有人知道这件事，对吗？,arent they,do they,7 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane,?这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，?这些是葡萄，是吗？,isnt it,arent they,8 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school,_?他上学从不迟到，是吗？9 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，陈述部分要视为肯定含义,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair,?这不公平，是吧？The man is dishonest,_?,is he,isnt it,isnt he,10 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important,？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet,_?(不用wont we?)To do one good deed is easy for a person,_?Skating is your favorite sport,_?,isnt it,has it,isnt it,isnt it,11 当陈述部分含 I think(believe,suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：We think that English is very useful,_?(不用dont we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)dont think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think he will come,?我认为他不会来，对吗？,isnt it,will he,反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important,_?(不用isnt it?)He didnt think that the news was true,_?(不用wasnt/was it?),did he,dont they,12 陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here,?过去这儿有家医院，是吗？,wasnt there,13 陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once,?我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？14 陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day,?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？15 陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用didnt+主语？或usednt+主语？形式。He used to live in the country,didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends,didnt they?/usednt they?,dont you,hadnt we,16 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics,?Tom must be at home，?,mustnt he,isnt he,陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didnt he?(不用mightnt he?/hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning,didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?)You must have worked there a year ago,didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?)陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress,havent they?(不用mustnt they?),