《单词拼写训练》PPT课件.ppt
welcome,中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧,在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。,()读懂句意，确定单词,(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下:,例 1 The f_day of the week is Sunday,例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c_.,1.名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。,irst,olors,例2 September 10th is T Day.,eachers,2.形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。,例1 He was very a_ with the man up-stairs and began to shout,“Stop singing！”,例 2 On Sundays，children play h_ in the park.,3.动词 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。,ngry,appily,例1 Thank you very much for l meyour bike.！,ending,例 2 When he was ten，he became i in maths.,例1 There are t_ months in a year,例 2 December is the t month of the year.,4.数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。,nterested,welve,welfth,5.代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。,例 1 Help y_ to some fish,Jim.,ourself,例 2“Help y_ to some fish please.”Mrs Green said to the twins.,6.连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。,例 1 She didnt go to school yesterday b_she was ill.,例 2 The football match still went on t_ it was raining heavily.,ourselves,ecause,hough,“单词拼写”解题技巧点拨,近年来，全国各地中考试题中普遍采用了“单词拼写”这个题型，它要求考生根据汉语注释、所给单词的首字母或根据句意完成单词。这种题型是融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考查学生的语言运用能力。同学们除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外，掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面结合历年的中考试题，谈谈单词拼写题的解题技巧。,“单词拼写”解题技巧点拨,一、考查单词的拼写能力,1.The new boy had so many strange ques-tions that his teacher didnt u him,2.People use（现代的）machines to do much work,3.There are 31days in（八月）,点拨这类题所考查的词一般较长，无词形变化，主要考查同学们的记忆和拼写能力。,nderstand,modern,August,二、考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力,5.Nearly two weeks has_（过去）since he went there,6.He sings English songs very _（好）,7.Can you answer the_（第三个）question in English？,8.Two bridges were_（建造）across the Ganjiang River a few years ago,9.Jane liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much，but she(买)neither.They were both too expensive for her,passed,well,third,built,bought,11.It will be（多云的）tomorrow，wont it？,12.In autumn the ground is often covered with fallen l after a strong wind,13.Dick preferred singing to（跳舞）,点拨这类词的考查，要求同学们根据句意、语法知识及结构，分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤为：,14.The shop sells（妇女)handbags,cloudy,eaves,dancing,womens,10.Who is a bit（瘦),Lily or Lucy？,thinner,首先，要认真阅读全句，正确理解句意，虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉意，但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对等的，因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断应填的单词。第二，要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。第三，要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化。,三.考查近义词语的辨异与英汉语言之间的区别。,15.How long may I _（借）thebook？,16.The boy drew a big elephant(用)his pencil,17.How long will it_ _（花费）you to build the new building？,18.They went（穿过）the forest and reached the small village,19.He wont do itI wont do it,（也）,keep,with,take,through,either,点拨同样意思的词有时会有多个，而到底哪个最切题意、最符合英语习惯呢？一是需要同学们平时掌握好近义词语的用法和英汉两种语言的差异；二是要从句子结构入手判断该词在句中的作用。,23Canada is on the n of the USA,21.C is spoken by the largest number of people in the world,四、考查有关常识的掌握情况,22.People in England use Mr，Mrs or Miss with the f name,20.S 10th is Teachers Day,点拨这类题目要求同学们不要读死书，要注意积累课外知识。,eptember,hinese,amily,orth,Thank You,
