《创新大学英语》PPT课件.ppt

Unit OneWord Study,concern(L.3)n.(1)(for/about/over sth./sb.)a feeling of worry,especially one that is shared by many peoplee.g.Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help.There is now considerable concern for their safety.(2)something that is important or interesting to sb.e.g.How much money I earn is none of your concern.,concern v.(often passive)to affect sb.;to involve sb e.g.Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.To whom it may concern.(used at the beginning of a public notice or of a job reference about sb.s character and ability)敬启者 as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人（某事物）而言 be concerned with 与有关,Related Wordsunconcern n.lack of care or interestconcerned adj.anxious,worriedconcerning prep.relating to,SENTENCE,accompany(L.12)v.(1)to happen or appear with sth.else e.g.strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.(2)to travel or go somewhere with sb.e.g.His wife accompanied him on the trip.,Brainstorming 坐在这儿陪我一会儿。Sit here and keep me acccompany for a while.Compare:Our teacher accompanied us to the park.我们的老师和我们一起去了公园。Tips：keep sb.Accompany才表示陪伴，和某人作伴；accompany表示陪同去（=go with）。,SENTENCE,adjust(L.13)v.(1)to alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard e.g.Adjust the clock,please.(2)(adjust to)adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions e.g.We must adjust to the bad economic situation.He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.,adjustment e.g.When we enter a new situation we often have to make an adjustment.,n.the change made,Do you know what a well-adjusted personmeans?A well-adjusted person is one who has a mature personality and can control their emotions and deal with problems without becoming anxious.A well-adjusted freshman 完全适应环境的大一新生,Useful Phrases adjust to adapt to suit/meet the needs of,SENTENCE,on ones own(L.18)(1)alone;without anyone elsee.g.Im all on my own today.(2)without help or supervision e.g.Although her father is in the firm she got the job all on her own.,Brainstorming Rewrite the following sentence.Do you share the apartment,or do you live by yourself?Key:Do you share the apartment,or do you live on your own?,SENTENCE,make sure(of sth./that)(L.22)(1)to check that sth.is true or has been donee.g.I think the doors locked,but Ill just go and make sure.First,make sure the printer has enough paper in it.(2)to do something so that you can be certain of the result e.g.They scored another goal and made sure of victory.,SENTENCE,keep in touch with(L.29)e.g.Be sure to keep in touch with me in the next five years!lose touch e.g.We lost touch over the years.,be in contact with,SENTENCE,smooth(L.30)e.g.He smoothed down his hair.This agreement will smooth the way to peace.adj.having a surface or substance which is perfectly regular and has no holes,lumps or areas that rise or fall suddenly e.g.The road ahead was flat and smooth.,v.to make sth.smooth,Brainstorming(1)最终，他平息了那场争吵。Finally he smoothed down the quarrel.(2)能流利地讲英语当然为我们扫清了前进的障碍。Speaking English fluently certainly smoothed our path,SENTENCE,check in(L.32)(1)to call someone to tell them that you are safe or where you aree.g.He just called to check in and tell them how he was doing.(2)if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport,you go to the desk and report that you have arrived e.g.You need to check in two hours before the flight.He checked in at the Europa Hotel.,SENTENCE,available(L.33)adj.(1)(of things)that you can get,buy or find e.g.You will be informed when the book becomes available.(2)(of a person)free to see or talk to people e.g.The Prime Minister was not available for comment.,availv.(oneself of sth.)formal to accept an offer or use an opportunity to do something e.g.You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak English.,Brainstorming(1)这个游泳池只在夏天开放。The swimming pool is available only in summer.(2)附近弄得到水吗?Is there water available around here?(3)这种鞋子没有你要的尺码。These shoes are not available in your size.,SENTENCE,approach(L.42)n.(1)movement nearer to sb./sth.in distance or time e.g.She hadnt heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.(2)a way of dealing with sb/sth;a way of doing or thinking about sth.such as as it is how to prepare for the following words.a problem or a task e.g.He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.,approach:v.to come near to sb./sth.in distance or time e.g.As you approach the town,youll see the college on the left.,Brainstorming(1)这条小路通向停船场。The path serves as an approach to the boat house.(2)他们一走近，小孩子们都跑开了。At their approach the kids ran away.(3)她一走近，他们便沉默不语了。When she approached,they grew silent.(4)汤姆，一个十八岁的男孩，正接近成年了。As a boy of eighteen,Tom is approaching manhood.,SENTENCE,lie in(L.43)e.g.The problem lies in deciding when to start.The difficult lies in providing sufficient evidence.,(of ideas,qualities,problems,etc.)to exist or be found,Language Enhancement1）The cure _(在于教育)2）The problem _ _.(在于防务上花了大笔钱),lies in education,lay in the large amounts spent on,defense,Related Word and Expression lie-in:（早晨）睡懒觉e.g.Take it easy,enjoy the luxury of a half-hour lie-in and tomorrow will be another day.white lie:善意的谎言e.g.Lydia figured that a little white lie wouldnt hurt.,SENTENCE,figure out(L.44)If you figure out a solution to a problem or the reason for something,you succeed in solving it or understanding it e.g.All are trying to figure out what went wrong.It didnt take an Einstein to figure out the reality of the situation.,Language Enhancement It took them about one month _ _.(弄明白如何启动这套设备),to figure out how to,start the equipment,SENTENCE,discipline(L.58)vt.to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do e.g.He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.,discipline:n.the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not;the controlled behavior or situation that results from this training e.g.She keeps good discipline in class.,SENTENCE,in charge of(L.58)controlling or responsible for a group of people or an activit e.g.You are not in charge of the universe;you are in charge of yourself.,SENTENCE,get involved in(L.61)(be/get/become involved in)to take part in sth.,to bepart ofsth.,or connected with sth.e.g.We never got involved in anything seriously criminal.I didnt come here to get involved in the politics of your country.,Language Enhancement 1）He _.(与本地团伙牵扯在一起)2）More than 30 software firms _ _.(涉及到了这个项目中),got involved in local gangs,were involved in,the project,SENTENCE,broaden(L.66)n.When something broadens,it becomes widerBrainstorming(1)你得多实践，以增长见识。You should broaden your experience by practicing more.(2)大学生应扩大他们的知识面。College students should broaden their sphere of studies.,Note：The suffix-en can be used to form verbs,meaning“to make someone or something be in a particular state or have a particular quality”.,Other words containing the suffix en:darken,lighten,weaken,strengthen e.g.The sky darkened abruptly.As they approached the outskirts of the city,Ellas mood lightened.Her anxiety heightened as she waited.,Other words containing the suffix en:darken,lighten,weaken,strengthen e.g.Great Depression has weakened so many firms that many can no longer survive.If the Government wants to save the Pound,it should start by strengthening the British economy.,SENTENCE,SENTENCE STUDY,