《写作书面表达》PPT课件.ppt

Units 2527开 篇 背 诵,文字提示类书面表达(1),典型例题(重庆)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：自我简介写信目的话题：我们应该感恩(thankful)推荐的理由预祝活动成功,注意：1词数100左右。2邮件格式已为你给出。3邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。写作提示1文字提示类书面表达相对较简单，把握题意最重要。2写作时先审题再定文章体裁。3写好开头和结尾。4注意写作顺序，要点要全面。,佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，I am a student from Xinhua Middle School.Since I am a frequent visitor of your website,I know you are going to hold a new discussion online and are collecting topics from middle school students across the world.As a student with a variety of interests,I am fascinated by the activity and would like to recommend a topicWe should be thankful.,We are living in a society with fast pace,caring little about others.People,especially middle school students have become so selfcentered that they tend to take everything for granted even when receiving help or support.So I recommend the topic to appeal to people to learn to be thankful.Best wishes!Li Hua,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词1i_vt.输入；进口；引进_vt.输出；出口2p_vt.禁止，阻止3i_n同一性，身份，一致_vt.识别，鉴定4d_n缺点，障碍，困难s_n缺处，缺点5r_n.&vt.尊敬，敬重_adj.值得尊敬的,import,export,prohibit,identity,identify,drawback,shortcoming,respect,respectable,6a_adj.显然的，明显的_adv.显然地7c_vt.传达，表达，传播8a_vt.获得9o_n犯罪，冒犯_vt.冒犯，伤害的感情10l_n执照，许可证,apparent,apparently,convey,acquire,offence,offend,licence,记记短语,1.变的重要，有影响力_2过时的，废弃的_3切断，断绝_4擦去_5渴望_6使失望_,come to the fore,out of date,cut off,wipe away,long for,let down,7突然地_8乞求_9确实_10顺便走访_11应该_12羞辱_13轻视，忽略_14转移某人的注意力，忘掉_,out of the blue,beg for,for sure,drop in,be supposed to,put sb.down,make light of,get ones mind off,15平静下来，镇定下来_16停止谈话，演出时忘了台词；使干枯_17正视某人_18被理解，使人了解_19非常疲倦的_20退出_,calm down,dry up,ook sb.in the eye,get across,washed out,drop out,21为的缘故_22至于_23按照，依照_24向定购某物_25支持，援助_,for the sake of,as far as,in accordance with,place an order,back up,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读1.spare adj.空闲的；剩下的，备用的vt.分出，匀出，节省spare time业余时间Can you spare me a few minutes?你能抽出几分钟吗？Can you spare one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?你能分一块三明治给那个饥饿的孩子吗？,2.cut off切断，断绝cut up切碎cut across抄近路穿过cut in插嘴，打岔cut down砍倒，削减cut out删掉，戒掉cut sth.into pieces切碎cut sth.in half切成两半,You can use a large plastic bottles,with its top cut off,as a pot to grow young plants in.你可以拿一个大塑料瓶子，去掉瓶口，把它当花盆用。Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断通往村庄的唯一道路。,考试题(江西重点中学联考)As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip,people there felt as if they were _ from the outside of the world.Acut outBcut offCcut up Dcut through答案与解析：B考查动词词组辨析。随着加沙地带战争的爆发，当地人感觉似乎与外面的世界失去了联系，cut off切断。cut out切掉，裁剪；cut up切碎；cut through开辟(出路或通道)。,(天津十二区县)Struck by the terrible earthquake,Wenchuan,a county in Sichuan province,was _ from the outside.Acut up Bcut downCcut in Dcut off答案与解析：D考查动词短语。句意：大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut in“插话”；cut off“使与外界隔绝”。D项符合题意。,3.highly adv.高度的；非常；极think highly of看重；器重speak highly of赞扬It is highly important for us to combine revolutionary sweep with practicalness.对我们来说，把革命气概和实际精神结合起来是很重要的。He spoke very highly of her.他高度赞扬了她。He is highly estimated among his fellows.同事们对他的评价很高。,词语辨析high与highlyhigh既可用作形容词，也可作副词。作副词时，是实际意义的“高”。highly只能用作副词，指抽象意义，意为“高度地、非常、非常好地”，等于very(much)，常用于过去分词、形容词前。,预测题Food safety is _ important,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.Astrongly B.reasonablyChighly D.naturally答案：C,4.cross adj.脾气暴躁的，生气的v越过；交叉n十字形物，十字，交叉be/get cross with对生气，发脾气get across使人理解，讲清楚cross out划掉It is dangerous to cross a road when the traffic light is red.红灯时过马路是很危险的。,He got cross with the boy for his being late.他生这个小男孩的气，因为他迟到了。He found it difficult to get his American jokes across to an English audience.他发现很难让英国观众听懂他那美国式的笑话。Did your speech get across to the crowd?你的演说听众理解吗？,考试题(华南师大附中)Our physics teacher is not good at _ his ideas _.Aget;crossing Bgetting;readyCgetting;across Dcoming;across答案与解析：Cbe good at后接动词ing形式，排除A；根据句意“我们的物理老师不善于把自己的观点讲清楚。”，get ready意为“将准备好”；come across意见“碰见”，均不合句意。,(南平适应性考试)Parents must _ the idea that“I love you always，but sometimes I do not love your behavior.”Aget along Bget aroundCget through Dget across答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。get across“讲清楚”；get along“进展；生活”；get around“四处活动；说服”；get through“做完，通过”。句意：父母应该把“我永远爱你，但我有时不喜欢你的行为”这个意思给(孩子)讲清楚。综上选D项。,5.let down使失望put sb.down羞辱某人look down on/upon看不起make light of轻视，忽略,考试题(福建质检)If you dont bring a birthday present to Lucy，you may _.Thank you for reminding me.Surely Ill buy her one this evening.Aleave her alone Blet her down Chold her back Dcheer her up答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。let sb.down“令某人失望”；leave sb.alone“不去管某人”；hold sb.back“阻止某人”；cheer sb.up“鼓励某人”。句意：如果你不给Lucy带件生日礼物，会令她失望的。综上，B项符合题意。,6.beg for乞求In the old days,lots of hungry children had to beg for food from door to door.在旧社会，很多饥饿的孩子不得不挨家挨户地要饭吃。The man got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.那个男人双腿跪下，乞求原谅。,7.calm down平静下来，镇静下来keep calm保持平静stay calm保持平静bring calm to恢复平静Perhaps if you could calm down a little bit you could answer a straight question,but you are obviously not going to do so.如果你能冷静一点儿，你可以直接回答你的问题，但显然你没能那样做。,考试题(安徽淮北一中)We tried to _ him down,but he kept shouting and swearing.Aturn BbreakCput Dcalm答案与解析：Dturn down调低；break down损坏，分解，(汽车)抛锚，失败；put down放下，拒绝。根据后半句可知用calm down，意为“使平静”。,8.washed out非常疲倦的After weeks of tiring work,he looks washed out.几周厌烦的工作过后，他看起来非常疲倦。,考试题(苏州大学附中)Though he was young,he felt _ after he climbed up to the top of the mountain.He had to have a break.Areluctant BstraightforwardCwashed out Dexcited答案与解析：Creluctant勉强的；straightforward直截了当的；excited激动的。washed out意为“疲倦的”，符合句意。句意：虽然年轻，但他爬到山顶后感到很累，不得不休息一会儿。,9.for the sake of为的缘故For the sake of convenience,you should open the door directly to the street.为了方便，你应该将门直接朝大街开着。They play cards for the sake of killing time.他们为了消磨时间而打牌。解题警示该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，也可用for ones sake的形式。,考试题(江西景德镇)You shouldnt work too hard _ your health.Aabout Bfor a purpose ofCfor the sake of Dthanks to答案与解析：C句意：为了你的健康，你工作不应该太拼命。for the sake of为了缘故，符合句意。,10.in accordance with按照，依照The goods will be sent in accordance with your instructions.按你的要求，将把货寄出。In accordance with your wishes,I have written to him.依照你的愿望，我已给他去了信。,考试题(潍坊)Judges shall handle cases impartially and _ the law.Adue to Bon account ofCin charge of Din accordance with答案与解析：Ddue to由于；on account of由于；in charge of对负责。in accordance with意为“依照”，符合句意。句意：审判人员应当依法秉公办案。,11.inspect vt.检查，检阅，视察inspector n检查员；监察员；视察者；检阅者inspection n视察，检查，检阅The Customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.海关官员怀疑地检查了我的护照。The visiting president inspected the troops.来访的总统检阅部队。,随 堂 检 测,.单词拼写1The government d_(计划)a scheme for redeveloping the city center.2He wanted to _(商讨)with his colleagues before reaching a decision.3On New Years Eve the d_ of fireworks offers many attractions.,devised,confer,display,4If you s_ something,you make it easier to understand or you remove the things which make it complex.5When an object such as a ball b_，it moves upwards from a surface or away from it immediately after hitting it.,simplify,bounces,.选择填空(有两项为多余选项)come to the fore，out of date，wipe away，long for，in accordance with，calm down，out of blue，beg for，drop out，make light of，get ones mind off，for the sake of1The children are _ the holiday to start earlier.2We should act _ custom,the regulations and the law.3You will be sorry for what you said when you have _.,longing for,in accordance with,calmed down,4The news of his marriage came _，which surprised everyone.5Most actresses have only _ after fivesix years in the film industry.It takes time.6You may get an expensive new dress now but by the following year its completely _.7Under current state law students are allowed to _ of school at the age of 16 years old.,out of blue,come to the fore,out of date,drop out,8The reason is importantI dont want to _ it;it certainly is important.9He will try to _ the immediate loss and to install positive things.10One of the things I cannot stand about public television and public radio here in the US is how they constantly _ money.,make light of,get your mind off,beg for,.交际用语1(武汉市质检)My boy is always making trouble at school.It makes me upset._theres nothing to worry about!ADont mention it BI hope notCWhat a shame DCalm down答案与解析：D根据上文“我的孩子在学校总惹麻烦，让我不安”以及下文“没什么可担心的”可知，这里表示安慰，所以选D项。,2(北京市海淀区)Will you be there?_.AFor sure BSure,please doCI dont care at all DThats great答案与解析：A根据上文用for sure来回答，表示“肯定的”。,3(2010河南省平顶山)What fine weather!Shall we go out for a walk?_.AYoure welcome BI dont agreeCWith pleasure DThat sounds a good idea答案与解析：DYoure welcome意为“你太客气了”；I dont agree意为“我不同意”；With pleasure“很乐意”；That sounds a good idea“好主意”。由句意可知选D项。,4(2010广西柳州)Tom,how about going for a picnic this weekend?_，I love getting close to nature.AIm afraid not BI couldnt agree moreCIts well done DI dont think so答案与解析：B由下句“I love getting close to nature.”可知此空应是肯定回答，I couldnt agree more我再同意不过了。A，D两项为否定，C项意思为“做得好”。,5(2010广西柳州)Did you enjoy your stay in our hotel last night?_.I had a sound sleep.Thank you.ANot really BNot at allCIm afraid not DYeah,great答案与解析：D由后半句“I had a sound sleep.”可知此处应是肯定回答，选D项，A，B，C三项均为否定回答。,课时检测25(Units 2527),.单项填空1The girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.AexpectsBdevisesCwishes Dpromises答案与解析：Dexpect“期望”；devise“设计；计划；发明”；wish“希望”；promise“答应，许诺，使可能”。根据句意“如果这个女孩在艺术学校好好培训，就有可能成为一个好的舞蹈演员”可知，D项正确。,2The general _ a medal on him for his bravery in the fight.Adisplayed BconferredCdistracted Dacquired答案与解析：Bdisplay展示；distract转移；acquire获得。confer意为“授予”，符合句意。,3Older workers can be as _ and quick to learn as anyone else.Aaccessible BadorableCadaptable Dacceptable答案与解析：Caccessible可以到达的；adorable值得崇拜的，值得敬慕的；acceptable可接受的，认同的。adaptable意为“有适应能力的”，符合句意。句意：较年长的工人的适应能力和接受能力有时并不亚于其他任何人。,4The worried mother _ her lost son to be found as soon as possible.Alonged for BwishedClooked forward Dpreferred答案与解析：A根据句中的worried,lost可知妈妈是“渴望”孩子被找到。,5Its very dangerous to jump off a train when its _.Aon the march Bon leaveCindispensable Don the move答案与解析：Don the march在进军；on leave休假；indispensable不可缺少的。on the move意为“在行进中”，符合句意。句意：火车在动时从上面跳下来是非常危险的。,6She stopped crying and _ the tears away.Awiped BthrewCkept Dtook答案与解析：Athrow away扔掉；keep away防范；take away拿走。wipe away“擦干净”，符合句意。,7Dont _ about my breakfast;I will eat what is here.Ainterrupt BdisturbCbother Dthink答案与解析：Cbother常与about连用。句意：别担心我的早餐，我就吃现成的。,8The wounded policeman seemed to be out of _ though his condition was serious.Acontrol BdangerCplace Dthe blue答案与解析：Bout of danger脱离危险，符合句意。out of control不受控制；out of place不合适；out of the blue突然地。,9She worked and _ an eye on the sick child at the same time.ALooked BkeptCshut Dhad答案与解析：Bkeep an eye on sb.在此意为“照看”。,10The United States is trying to _ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.Astep up Bcope withCcut off Dend up答案与解析：B句意：美国正努力解决由能源危机所引起的严重问题。step up“走上前去，加快(数量/速度)”；cut off“切断供应，与外界隔绝”；end up“结束”。cope with意为“成功地处理”，故选B项。,11On the day before the party,Mr.Smith told his men to _ no efforts to make sure the guests enjoy themselves.Ashare BmakeCspend Dspare答案与解析：Dspare no efforts to do sth.意为“不遗余力做某事”。,12Keeping frozen dumplings in the refrigerator is very _ because you can cook them up to eat at any time.Afree BvacantCexplosive Dconvenient答案与解析：Dfree有空的，免费的；vacant空白的；explosive剧增的，爆发(性)的。convenient意为“便利的”，作表语时，其主语是it或事，不可用表示人的词。句意：把冷冻水饺放在冰箱里，可以随时煮来吃，非常方便。,13Faced with the exams,we should work as hard as we can._，we shouldnt do it at the cost of our health.ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DFurthermore答案与解析：B句意：面对考试，我们应尽可能努力地工作。然而，我们不应该以损害我们的健康为代价。therefore因此；however然而，moreover除此之外，furthermore更进一步说。故B项正确。,14We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes,and this should give you a better understanding of it.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案与解析：Dreading works_ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way，空后面的句子为状语从句，从而排除A、B两项；句意：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时起作用的方式故本题的正确答案是D项。,15I have kept the photo _ I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied there.Aat which BwhenCwhere Dat the place答案与解析：C分析句子可知这里用where引导地点状语从句，如果选D项，应该在后面加where，这里where引导的是定语从句，修饰place。句意：我将照片放在我总能看到的地方，因为它可以使我想起在那儿学习的日子。,.完形填空 Across the street from our home was a school and I would often watch the kids as they played basketball during the break.I often noticed a small _16_ playing with boys.I watched in _17_ as she ran circles around the other kids.She _18_ to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.At other times I saw her playing alone,sometimes until _19_.,One day I asked her why she _20_ so much.She looked _21_ in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said,“The only way I can go to _22_ is to get a scholarship.I believe that I would get it if I were good enough at _23_.My dad told me if the dream is big enough,the facts dont _24_.”Then with a determined smile she ran towards the court.I watched her _25_ those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her team to victory.,One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting in the grass,head _26_ in her arms.The coach(教练)told her that at 5 feet 5 inches she would _27_ never get to play for a top ranked teammuch less offered a scholarshipso she should _28_ dreaming about college.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She _29_ her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches just did not understand the _30_ of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship,_31_ could stop her except one thingher own attitude.,The next year,_32_ she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game,she was seen by a college coach.She was indeed _33_ a scholarship,a full one.She was going to get the college education that she had _34_ and worked toward for all those years.Its _35_：If the dream is big enough,the facts dont count.,16.A.boy B.girl C.student D.teacher17.A.doubt B.shock C.wonder D.delight18.A.managed B.triedC.failed D.attempted19.A.morning B.noon C.dark D.dawn20.A.practised B.suffered C.performed D.drilled,21.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.directly22.A.work B.court C.college D.school23.A.football B.basketball C.my lessons D.the exams24.A.damage B.delay C.count D.fail25.A.past B.over C.beyond D.through,26.A.buriedB.placed C.HiddenD.dropped27.A.firmly B.sadly C.NearlyD.probably28.A.stopB.begin C.Continue D.start29.A.loweredB.lifted C.Turned D.moved30.A.effectB.power C.AimD.advantage,31.A.something B.anything C.nobody D.nothing32.A.after B.before C.as D.once33.A.brought B.handed C.sent D.offered34.A.thought of B.dreamed of C.asked for D.referred to35.A.true B.possible C.proper D.perfect,答案与解析：16B根据下文提到的人称代词she可判断这里指的是一个“女孩”。作者当时注意到的应该是这些孩子打球时的场面，而不是打球人的身份，因此C项不恰当。17C结合本句后半句中的内容以及下一句中的内容可知作者对她的出色表现“惊奇不已”。B项多用来表示对不好的消息感到震惊，所以不合适。18Amanage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。,19C下文提到她苦练篮球的目的是获得奖学金，由此可知她为了实现自己的梦想不懈地奋斗，有时独自练习到“天黑”。20A作者询问她为什么如此刻苦“练习”。B项表示“遭受苦难”；C项表示“表演”；D项通常指军队等的操练。21D她“直视”着作者的眼睛，毫不犹豫地回答了作者提出的问题。22C最后一段提到一位大学教练看到了她的优异表现，她最终获得了全额奖学金，由此可推测她上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金。23B上文提到她一直苦练篮球技术，由此可推断她是想通过“打篮球”进入大学的殿堂。,24C此处count表示“很重要”。意思是只要志向远大，事实不重要。25D作者目睹她上完了初中并转入到高中学习的全过程，所以用through。26A根据下一句教练所说的话可知她当时极度痛苦，将头“埋”在双臂中。B项表示“放置”，C项表示“掩藏”，D项表示“落下”，都不符合语境。27D教练认为她个头不高，“也许”永远无法入选到顶尖球队，更不要说获得奖学金了。28A教练觉得她的身高条件不够，她应该“