《公开课倒装句》PPT课件.ppt

Inversion（倒装句）-Welcome to my class,Grammar,Learning goals,1.To have a better understanding of inversion.2.To use inversion freely and crrectly.,Your childhood story:Long long ago,there was a hill;on the hill stood a temple（寺庙）;in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.,What stories was he telling?Long long ago,there was a hill,Pay attention to the words in redWhat grammar can you find out?,Inversion（倒装句）,Grammar,What is inversion?,In a sentence,if part of the predicate(谓语)or all of the predicate is before the subject（主语）,it is called inversion.,The mens 110 hurdles hdl（跨栏）come now.The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles（跨栏）.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report Two,Sports Meeting Report,1.Now come the mens 110 hurdles跨栏.2.Out rush the athletes.3.Up jump the athletes.4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Part of the predicate is before the subject,All of the predicate is before the subject,1,2,3,4,5,partial inversion,full inversion,全部倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装Partial inversion,1.Never shall I do this again.2.You can say“no”to the order at no time.3.You will learn English well only in this way.,I shall never do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.,Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.,把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词modal verb be+subject+v+,Normal sentence order:正常语序subject 主+predicate谓+object宾,Sentence patterns about partial inversion,1.Only+_(,或)放在句首时,要半倒装。Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.,只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourselves.Only can we ourselves save ourselves.,?,状语,状语从句,副词,介词短语,(T),(F),主句,注意：only 虽在句首但不修饰状语时用正常语序，不倒装,句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until,nosooner.than,not onlybut also 等，需要半倒装。*他一点也不关心自己的安全。He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.,2.,I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,not.until,no sooner.than（只倒）,注意1,主句,_ a great writer,but also a great thinker.,前倒后不倒,Lu Xun is not only a great writer,but also a great thinker.,not onlybut also（只倒）,Not only is Lu Xun,注意2,前面,在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if，把had,should或were提前进行倒装,1.If I should be free this afternoon,I would come and help you with your lesson.2.If I were in your place,I would not be fit for your job.3.If it hadnt been for the captain,the ship would have sunk with all on board.,(3)Had it not been for the captain,the ship would have sunk with all on board.,Not 不提前,Should I be free this afternoon,I would come and help you with your lesson.,(2)Were I in your place.I would not be fit for your job.,3.,我从来没有去过清华大学，他也是I have never been to TsinghuaUniversity,and_.,neither/nor has he.,4.当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的 情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/modal verb+主语,Fill in the blanks：,2.Tom went to the ball(舞会）yesterday._I.,1.Peter cant answer the question._I.,Neither can,So did,Learn through use,When I arrived,I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village.In front of the tree sat a lady in red.I didnt know who she was at first,partly because I was near-sighted.Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.My brothers havent returned home in the past ten years,neither have I.We are all too busy with our work.Sometimes,I siad to myself:“Were I free,I would often visit my mother.”,1.Read the diary,change the inversion into normal sentence.,A lady in red sat,I could recognize that she was my mother only when,I havent returned home in the past ten years,neither.,If I were free,I,2.Complete this passage,Before I went to China,对北京我几乎一无所知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文.As a result,I did not go out.我也不敢跟北京人说话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.,An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:,1.Little did I know about Beijing.Hardly did I know about Beijing.2.Never had I studied Chinese.3.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.4.Seldom did I see so many people.5.Never would I miss the chance.By no means/In no case would I miss the chance.6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.,predicate 谓+subject主,do/will/have/modal verb(情态动词)+subject+v+,完全倒装full inversion,部分倒装partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Never will I forgive you.,Two kinds of Inversions,动词主体仍在后面,summary,summary：,Partial inversion,1、Only+状语位于句首时,2.否定词或短语位于句首时,3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时,Homework:1.Remember the usages of inversion.2.Complete your homework.,