《倒装强调省略》PPT课件.ppt

倒装句倒装的原因:1.为了某种语法结构的需要 2.为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。一、全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词放在主语之前.英语中常见的全倒装有下列一些情况：1、在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk.There lived an emperor many years ago.2、方位副词there,here,off,away,out,in,up,down,over,back等，时间副词now,then等位于句首时，谓语动词常be/come/go/lie/stand/sit/rush/run,要全部倒装.,Here comes the bus.Then came the time we had been looking forward to.注:主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are.3、表地点的介词词组位于句首时，要全倒装。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.4、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把表语放句首时，要全倒装。结构为：形容词/过去分词/介词短语+be+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,二、部分倒装：只把谓语当中的一部分，即助动词、系动词或情态动词等放在主语之前。英语中常见的部分倒装有下列一些情况：1.否定词或短语放在句首,要半倒装.这类否定词有；Not,never,little,few,hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely(几乎不),nowhere(无处)，no longer,no more(不再)，never before(以前从不),by no means，in no case,in no way,on no account,on no condition,in/under no circumstance(决不),in no time(很快),not until(直到.才)Never have I seen such a performance.On no condition will I give up.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.（后倒）No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.（前倒）,2.关联词引起的部分倒装：1)前倒：not only.but also;hardly/scarcely.when,no sooner.than;so/such.that Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.Such an interesting book is it that I want to read it again.2)后倒：neither.nor.Neither Peter wanted the responsibility,nor did his wife.注:not onlybut also,neithernor连接两个主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I went to the Park.,3.only 放句首时，引起部分倒装。三种情况：副词：then，yesterday.only+介词短语：by this means,in this way.时间状语从句whenOnly then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.注:1.主句倒装,从句不倒装 2.only+主语置于句首时,不倒装 Only Wang Li knows this.,4.as/though 引导的让步状语从句放句首时，要部分倒装。三种情况：表语/状语/动词原形提前。Much as I like it,Ill not buy it.Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he may,he failed again.注:1.如果表语是单数可数名词,冠词要省略。Child as he is,he knows a lot.2.although,while 不能倒装，though 可倒可不倒。Hero as/though he is,he still has shortcomings.While/Although/Though he is an hero,he still has shortcomings.,5.以so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装 Li Ming can speak three languages.So can I.-Will you go home this weekend?-No,and neither will Li Ming.After that we never saw her again,nor did we hear from her.注：1.当表示两种以上情况也一样时，要用The same is true of/for./It is the same with./So it is with.Yao Ming is tall and he likes playing basketball,_ Yi Jianlian.2.so I did.我确实做了。I did so.我做过了。-It was careless of you to left your clothes outside.-_.-Tom,its your turn to clean the blackboard.-_.,6.省略if的虚拟条件句 Were were Should+主=if+主+should Had had Were I a bird,I would fly in the sky.Should it rain,the crops would grow better.Had you my troubles,you would despair.7.方式副词well或频度副词often,many a time always,once,every two hours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装 Often did I remind him not to do that.Many a time has he made the same mistake.8.表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装 Long live China!May you become stronger!,强调句,强调句主要有以下四大考点：（1）考查强调句式的基本结构（2）考查含有“notuntil”句型的强调句式（3）考查强调句式的疑问句（4）考查强调句式的正确判断,1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who（当强调主语指人）+其它部分。I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调主语：It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.,2.强调含有not until的句子。He didnt go to bed until his son came back.强调句：It was not until his son came back that he went to bed.倒装句：Not until his son came back did he go to bed.It was_ black home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didnt go,3.强调句的疑问句。1).一般疑问句中，强调句变疑问语序。Was it you that/who broke the window?2).特殊疑问句,“疑问词+is/was+it+that.”。Where was it that you were born?-_that he managed to get the information?-Oh,a friend of his helped him.（05山东卷）A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was itI just wonder _ that makes him so excited.(06年山东卷)A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is,4.强调句型的鉴别方法及相似句型的辨析强调句去掉It is/wasthat仍然是完整的句子。1)It was 20 years ago _ the two friends met in Viet Nam.2)It will be 20 years _they meet in Viet Nam.3)It is 20 years _ he came to live here.4)It was 20 years _he spent in writing this novel.5)It was not long _ the people in Austria took up guns.6)It was midnight _ he came back home.A.when B.before C.since D.that,1.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _we worked.(07山东)A.that B.there C.which D.where2._in that room _ they often have a meeting _I found Mr.White.A.It was;where;that B.It was;that;thatC.It was;which;which D.It was;where;which3.-I cant find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning.-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A.that B.whichC.whereD when 4.-When did this accident happen?-It was in the morning _ he rode the bike along the street.A.that B.whichC.whereD when,掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。2.在prefer to do rather than,cannot help butdo,nothing but等句型中常省略to。3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。4.应注意状语从句中的省略。状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。5.定语从句中关系词的省略在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom可以省略；在以the same.as和such.as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that或in which。,6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有：believe,be afraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例：Is she going to the party tonight?I think so./I hope so.其否定有两种：动词用否定结构。用not代替so。又如：Do you think he will pass the exam?I dont think so./I think not.前者更常用。,