《倒装句强调句》PPT课件.ppt

特殊句式：强调句及倒装,强调句,一、强调句句型:1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当被强 调部分指人）+其他部分。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:只是把is/was 提到it前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑 问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.When and where was it that you were born?,强调句考察的重点：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致,1It is you，rather than he，that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame2It is either you or he that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame3.-All the passengers were injured-No，_ only three children Ait was Bit were Cthere are Dthere was,二、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式,1Can it be in the drawer _ you put your keys?Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhen2Can it be in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _ you left your wallet?Awhere；where Bwhere；that Cthat；where Dthat；that3_is it _ has made you feel so upset?AWhat；that BHow；which CWhen；what DWhich；as,三、考查not until用于强调句型1It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat2Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted?A.did you realize B.that you realized C.did you not realize D.that you didnt realize,总结：对not.until.句型的强调句句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分,四、考查插入从句的强调句型：命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。,1Was it near the building，if I may ask，_ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen2It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.Awhat：that Bthat：what Cthat：that D不填；that,3.It was _ he said _disappointed me Awhat；that Bthat；that Cwhat：what Dthat：what,4I really dont know _ I had my money stolen A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where that 5-What did she want to know，Tom?-She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen was it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that,小 结 考查强调句型中名词性从句我们应注意的是：1.陈述句句序；2.特殊疑问词位置。,1It is in some parts of the world _ goats，rather than cows，serve as an important source of milk.Athere Bin which Cwhere Dthat 2It was in the city _ I live that I met MrLi.Athat B.which C.where Dwhen,3It was on October 1st _ new China was founded Awhich Bwhen Cas Dthat4Was it five oclock on the next Sunday morning he arrived?Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhile,五、考查强调句型与It is long before;It isnt long before;It is since等句型的辨析,1It is around 100 years _ the modern 0lympic Games began to be held Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen2It is 4 years _ I smoked,and I dont want to take it again Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen,3It was not long _ he sensed the danger of the position Awhen Buntil Csince DBefore4He said it was _ he started to learn English.A.many years that B.many years before C.many years ago that D.many years when,解题的方法：1.分析句子的结构。2.正确理解句子的意思。,倒装句,Enjoy the following story:Long long ago,there was a hill;on the hill stood a temple;in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a little monk,there was,on the hill stood,in the temple lived,Inversion（倒装句）,在英语中，有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。,完全倒装,(Full inversion),完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。,Exx:1）铃响了.There goes the bell.2）公交车来了.Here comes the bus.现在轮到你了.Now comes your turn.,Attention:此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不用进行时。,全倒 1.以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away 等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用：come,go,be,lie,run,rush 等,Translate：他走开了。Away he went.她来了。Here she comes.,Attention:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,(1)._ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at(2)_(有)so many mistakes in your composition.(3)_(发生)a terrible accident in the road at that time.,There exist/are,There occurred/happened,全倒 2.在There be(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。,(1).At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie,(2).At last they climbed up the mountain,on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.A.is lying B.there lies C.does lie D.lies(3).Out there,in the midst of the snow,中央_ in long,black clothesAa woman sat Bsat a womanCsitting a woman was Da woman was sitting,全倒3.表示地点的介词词组在句首时,句子用全部倒装。,Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.Gone are the days when we used the“foreign oil”Sitting around the old man were some children from big cities.,4.表语系动词主语；表语可以是形容词或分词。,即将 be/助动词/情态动词 提到主语的前面 Is/am/are/was/were do/does/did can/could/would/may/will/might 等,部分倒装,(partial inversion),含有否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时。如：few,little,never,not,seldom,nowhere,rarely,hardly,in no way,in no case,at no time,by no means 等。Little does he know about the news.他对这消息知之甚少。By no means can he catch up in such a short time.他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。,2.not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。他不仅这样说了，而且也这样做了。Not only did he say so,but(also)he did so.不仅孩子而且成年人也对Harry Potter这部电影感兴趣。Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.(注意：当连接主语时不倒装),neither nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.他和我都不会参加明天的会议。Neither he nor I will attend the meeting to be hold tomorrow.(注意：当连接主语时不倒装),3.not until提前时，必须将not until后面的状语从句提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词；而且倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,4.在“hardly/scarcelywhen从句”和“no soonerthan从句”结构中，主句用过去完成时，而从句用一般过去时。I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.(注意谓语动词的形式),5.so/neither/nor 为标志词放在句首；表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物。so be(助动词或情态动词)主语。Ive got an enormous amount of work to do.So have I.表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物。neither(nor)be(助动词或情态动词)主语。If she doesnt agree to the plan,neither will Tom.,【特别提醒】“so 主语助动词”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；Its raining hard._.（是的。）,So it is.,注意：当前面的句子中两种情况也适用于后者时，则用so it is/was with.或Its the same with 句型来表示。(1)Jack studies German,but he doesnt study French._.（Jim也如此）(2)Tom is clever and he studies hard._.(Mary 也一样),So it is with Jim,So it is with Mary,7.only 状语(或状语从句)助动词/系动词/情态动词主语谓语其他部分 状语可以是副词或介词短语和状语从句。(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize(2)_ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.A.Only B.JustC.StillD.Yet,【特别提醒】Only 之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。下面两句中的only 跟的就是主语：Only that boy can work out the problem.只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。Only socialism can save China.只有社会主义才能救中国。,9.在“sothat”和“suchthat”结构中，将“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首时,前半句用部分倒装，后半句正常。So terrible was the storm that the whole roofs were blown off.Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.,10.在以often,always,once,many a time（多次;常常）,now and then,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。,Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boy C.did the boy goD.did go the boy,as/though 引导让步状语从句，往往用倒装语序。通常是表语、状语或动词原形提前，但主谓语序不变。(1).表语(形容词/名词)as/though 主语 系动词，主句。【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。Old as my father is,he keeps up with his English study.Child as he is,he knows something of electricity.(2）副词 as/though主语谓语动词，主句。Much as I have traveled,Ive never seen a man as capable as Tom.(3)动词原形 as/though 主语 might/may,主句。Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulty.,Exx:1.-It is fine today.-_.And a lovely day for an outing,isn t it?A.It is so B.So it is C.So is it D.It so is 2.The child walked quietly to the bird._into the forest when he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it C.Flew away it D.Away it flew,3.Such great achievements _ so far that many friends abroad can hardly believe that.has China made B.China has madC.does China make D.are made in China4.Is everyone here?Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming,5._ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty ASuch BThat C.What DIt6-What did he want to know，John?-_ that we could finish our work AWhat it was B.When was it CWhen it was DWhat was it,7It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _ a secret letter addressed to his mother Adid he find Buntil he found Cthat he found Dhad he found8.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been9.It was with great courage _ the boy told the truth _ he had stolen the money A.which：that Bwhen：that C.as：that Dthat；that,10.It was only with the help of the local guide _ in time.Awas the mountain climber rescued Bthat the mountain climber was rescued Cthe mountain climber was rescued Dthen the mountain climber was rescued11._ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.Hardly did it grow dark that C.Scarcely had it grown dark than D.It was not until dark that,12._ it is _ you obtain,you must tell your parents AWhatever；that BNo matter what；C What；that DWhatever;13.-_ that he managed to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it,14It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty Aso B.as Cthen Dthat15It is the way he talks with his mother _ is different from _ we were used to Athat；what Bwhich;what Cthat；which Din which;where,THANK YOU！,