《倒装句全部倒装》PPT课件.ppt

倒装句的两种类型：全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)Here comes the car.部分倒装(助动词，系动词be，情态动词提到主语前)Never have I seen this kind of car.,全部倒装：1.Here is a letter for you.There comes the bus.There flows a small river.Now is the time to say goodbye.Then came a new difficulty.倒装条件：以here，there，now,then等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go等，主语是名词倒装方法：副词谓语主语除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的 描述时则常用一般现在时。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。Here you are.There he comes.,Practice:There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she,翻译：铃响了。There goes the bell.2.现在轮到你了Now comes your turn.3.那时总裁来了Then came the chairman.,2.Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist.Thus ended the lesson.倒装条件：以thus(如此)，such开头，谓语动词多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语是名词倒装方法：副词谓语主语翻译：这就是他告诉我的那个故事。Such was the story he told me.2.就这样结束了他的生命。Thus ended his life.,3.Away flew the plane.Down came the rain.Out rushed a tiger from the wood.倒装条件：以out，in，up，down，away，off，back等方位副词及地点介词短语如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room开头，谓语动词多为be，come，go，run,rush,stand,lie等，主语是名词倒装方法：副词谓语主语,翻译：1.路的两边是成排新建的高楼和树木(On)On either/each side of the street were/are rows of newly-built high-rises and trees.2.正当上课要开始的时候，他匆匆冲了进来。In he rushed when the lesson was about to begin.3.那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.4.一只小狗坐在房间外。Outside the room sits a dog.5.操场在教室的前面。In front of the classroom is a playground.,4.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.倒装条件：在there be 或者there live(stand,appear,seem,remain,exist.)句式中倒装方法：there be+主语,5.Lucy is she who was chosen to be a leader.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.有时为了强调表语，构成表语+连系动词+主语翻译：出席晚会的有格林先生和很多别的宾客。Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.坐在地上的是一群年轻人。Seated on the ground are a group of young men.,