《介词教学》PPT课件.ppt

Prep.,介词,Find prep,举例,atinonbeforeafterunderfrombetweenduringover,介词的主要分类：,1.at 10:00,in spring,on September 1st _2.at the cinema,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,介词(prep.),之时间介词,时间介词举例,1.We will have a party _8:30_night.2.He often goes to the park _Sundays.3._June 27th,we went to a park.4.I always go swimming _summer.5.He went to school late _the morning.6.She works in the garden _ morning_ evening.7.Dont get up too late _ Monday morning.,at,at,On,in,on,in,from,to,on,时间介词（二）,时间介词（二）举例,He has worked here since 1989.自从1989年他就在这工作了。Well stay here for ten minutes.我们将在这待10分钟。They have studied English for 3years.他们已经学了3年英语了。We work for 8 hours every day.我们每天工作8小时。We worked for 10 hours in the past.过去我们每天工作10小时。,时间介词（二）举例,They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 last year.去年他们从早上7点工作到12点。They work from 7:00 to 12:00 every day.他们每天从7点工作到12点。They will work from 7:00 to 12:00 from tomorrow.从明天起他们将从7点工作到12点。,练习一：单项选择,1.A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_March,2011.A.to B.on C.in D.at,C,2.A terrible earthquake happened in Japan_ the afternoon of March 11th,2011 A.to B.on C.in D.at,B,3.-When were you born?-I was born_ June 2nd,1998.A.to B.on C.in D.at,B,练习一：单项选择,4.-When were you born?-I was born_ a hot summer afternoon_1998.A.on at B.at in C.in on D.on in,5.-Peter,when will the lesson begin?-We should come_ eight oclock.A.at B.in C.on D.to,A,D,练习一：单项选择,6.I often hear a noise_ night.A.on B.in C.at D.by,C,7.We never go hiking _winter.A.on B.in C.at D.by,B,8.-What do you do _ Mothers Day?-I often buy some flowers for my mum.A.on B.in C.at D.by,A,练习一：单项选择,9.Li Na won the tennis match in France_ June 4th,2011.A.in B.on C.at D.for,B,10.My favorite film is The Sound of Music.It takes place in Australia_ 1938.A.in B.on C.at D.for,A,方位介词,Sing a song about it,on的用法,on:在上,例如:The doll is_ the box。,on,点击鼠标填空,继续,in的用法,In：在里面,例如：The cat is _ the box。,in,点击鼠标填空,继续,under的用法,under:在下面,The cat is _the box.,under,点击鼠标填空,继续,between 的用法,between:在中间,例如:The book is _ the two boxes.,between,点击鼠标填空,返回,next to 的用法,The doll is next to the box.,Where is the basketball/clock?Its _ the desk.Where are the pencils/balls?They are _,on,1、where is the cat?Its _ the bus。2、where is the white cat?Its _ the house.,点击鼠标填空,继续,practice,on,between,The man is standing _the two women.,Miss Li is standing _ the students.,3.between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,The boy is _(在树上),in the tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_(在树上),树上长出来的东西,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1.in 和on,4.in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5.表方位 in,on,to 1)Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China.()2)Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.()3)Japan lies _the east of China.(),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree5.在农场上 _ the farm,地点介词练一练,in,at,on,in,on,三.方式介词 之 in的用法,1.We talk in English._,(使)用某种语言,用汉语:in Chinese,2.You can solve this problem in this way._,in this way,用这种方式,in different ways,用不同的方式,用的方式,3.My sister is in red.The woman in a yellow dress is my mother._,in+服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语:in Japanese,3.With the money,they built some schools in the poor area._,三.方式介词,之 with 的用法,“使用”的意思,1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears._,使用人体器官做某事,2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks._,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之 by 的用法,We go to school by bike/bus/car/ship/plane _,by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.,I talk with my friends by sending e-mail._,通过某种手段或方式,注意:步行是 _.在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by bus=,on a/the bus,by bike=,on a/the/ones bike,by plane=,on a/the plane,by car=,in a/the/ones car,交通工具,The end,