《主谓一致旧》PPT课件.ppt

主谓一致,集合名词作主语时,The public _generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.isarewashas been,集合名词作主语时,The committee_,and it has decided to dismiss him.were methave methas metwas met,集合名词作主语,有些集合名词如果表示整体概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如表示成员用复数。常见名词：army,audience,class,club,committee,company,crowd,couple,enemy,family,group,government,jury,party,personnel,staff,team,union,public,Cattle _ in the field.grazesis grazingwas grazingare grazing,总是跟复数谓语动词的集合名词,有些集合名词，如folk,people,police,youth,militia,cattle,poultry,data等表示由相同个体组成的集体，作主语时，总是跟复数动词形式,单复数同形名词作主语,These deer _ small compared with other species of deer.areisdodoes,单复数同形名词作主语,单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文的意义及修饰成分来确定其谓语动词。常见名词：aircraft,deer,fish,sheep,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,The Canterbury Tales _ written by Chaucer.has beenwerewashad been,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.lieslielaylays,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,书名，国名，组织名做主语，谓语动词用单数表示瀑布，群岛，山脉等词以s结尾的专有名词往往被看作复数形式，作主语，谓语动词用复数,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,The Smiths _ their breakfast when the morning post came.hadhas been havingare havingwere having,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加-s,前面加定冠词the，表示一家人作主语，谓语动词用复数,以s结尾的名词或名词词组,Measles _ a kind of infectious illness.isarewerehave been,以-ics结尾的名词作主语,Linguistics _ very difficult to learn.is notare notwere notwasnt,以-ics结尾的名词作主语,以-ics结尾表示学科或疾病的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。常见名词：politics,mathematics,mumps,statistics,acoustics,linguistics,electronics,optics,physics,economics,以-ics结尾的名词作主语,Statistics _ that the number of housewives who work part-time has increased in the past few years in the U.S.showshowshas showhas been showed,Attention,如果这些以-ics结尾的学科名词转义表示具体的实践活动，性能，现象等时，则是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.His politics are very radical.,意义一致,Although his many examples were all right,the remainder _ not exact.is arewaswere,意义一致,all,most,half,enough,some,the rest,the remainder 这些词也可以单独作主语，这时主谓一致遵循意义一致原则,none of,neither of,either of,none of 后面接的是可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单复数都可以；若接的是不可数名词，只能用单数None of us have/has ever been abroad.None of the money was paid to me.,neither of 和either of 构成的短语作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但在口语中也可以用复数Neither of the cars was/were damaged.Either of the girls is Anns sister.,Four-fifth of the crop _.are ruinedwas ruinedwere ruinedhave been ruined,Three-fourths of the buildings _.was destroyedis destroyedwere destroyedhas been destroyed,About 20%of the students were absent from the meeting.Only 30%of the work was done yesterday.,form(kind,part)of,这类词谓语动词的单复数取决于这些词本身的单复数，与of后面的名词没有关系。for example:These are two different forms of same thing.Parts of the book are interesting.A substantial portion of the reports is missing.,one of+复数名词或代词+定语从句,He is one of the students who _ the exam.has passedwere passedhave passedhave been passed,Tom is the only one of the staff members who _ to be promoted.is goingare goinghas been goinghave been going,分句中的谓语动词用复数形式，但one之前有the only等次修饰时，分句中的谓语动词用单数形式,A number of cars _ in front of the building.is parkedare parkedhas parkedwas parked,The number of the private colleges _.are increasingwas increasinghave increasedhas increased,a/the number of+可数名词,a number(a variety)of+可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数the number(the variety)of+可数名词，谓语动词用单数,并列主语,English and Chinese _ quite different languages.isarewaswere,If law and order _ not preserved,neither the citizen nor his property is safe.iswasarewere,The linebacker and captain of the team _ most valuable player.have been selectedhas been selectedhave selectedhas selected,and连接的并列主语在意义上指同一个人，事，物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，e.g.,Every man and every woman _ required to vote for the candidate last month.iswerearewas,or,neitheror,eitheror,not onlybut also,Not only they but also I _ interested in such kind of things.isareamwas,名词（代词）+某些词组,Interest,as well as prospects,_ important when one looks for a job.wasiswereare,Doctor Smith,together with his wife and two sons,_ to arrive on the evening flight.will beisare goingare,当主语后面跟由with,along with,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,rather than,more than,no less than,except等词组时，由这些词组前面的名词决定谓语动词而单复数形式,主语从句中,What he did _ nothing to do with me.ishasarehave,what分句作主语,由what引导的主语从句放在句首时，主句谓语用单数形式；但是，如果主句中的表语是复数形式，谓语动词也可以是复数What we badly need here are competent teachers.What was real to him were the details of his life.,其他名词性从句作主语,That they were wrong in the matters _ now clear to us.wasisarewere,一般用单数，但有and并列的名词性从句作主语，并表示两件事情时，谓语动词用复数Whether she comes or not doesnt concern me.What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.,存在句,There _ never been hard feelings between the families living on this block.hadhaveiswere,There _ one or two things Id like to do tonight.ishas beenhave beenare,其他结构中的主谓一致,In that country,the rich _ richer,the poor _ poorer.becomesbecomesare isbecomebecomeis is,the+某些形容词,the+形容词-某类人：复数the+形容词-某类事物：单数The beautiful lives forever.The accused was acquitted.,动名词或不定式,Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.isarewaswere,To listen to fine music and to have stimulating conversation with good friends _ two pleasures in life.isarewashas been,Weeping and wailing _ nothing towards solving the problem.doisdoesare,more than one/many a,More than one worker _ dismissed.have beenhas beenhad beenhave,Many a man _ life is meaningless without purpose.thinkthinksthoughthas thought,Everybody in the office _ how to operate the computer.knowis knowwere knownknows,Another five weeks _ necessary for us to finish the work.arewereiswill have been,