《不定代词用法》PPT课件.ppt
,-Faming Liang,（含复合不定副词）,不 定 代 词,不定代词的用法：,1、通常情况下，some系列适用于肯定句中。any系列适用于否定句或疑问句中。,1）There is something wrong with his car。2）She didnt feel like eating anything。,2、在表示请求、建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some系列，而不用any系列。,1)Would you like something to drink？2)Cant you smell something?,3、no系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相当“not+any”于系列。,There is nothing in the room.=There isnt anything in the room.,注：1）not只用于any-系列之前，不能用于any-系列之后。在这种情况下，只能用no-系列来替代。e.g:Anybody is not here.(wrong)Nobody is here.(right)2)not与 every-系列连用表示部分否定，意为“并非每一”。要表示全部否定则使用no-系列。e.g:Everything is not ready.,4、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时要后置。,e.g:1)There is something wrong with my bike.2)I have something important to tell you.,5、复合不定代词作主语，变反意疑问句时，要看不定代词指人或是指物：指人时，附加问句的主语用they或he；指物时，附加问句的主语用it。,e.g:1)Someone is knocking at the door,isnt he/arent they?2)There,everything goes well,doesnt it?,6、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。,e.g:1)Everything begins to grow in spring.2)There is something new in todays newspaper.,7、复合不定副词在句子一般作状语。其他的用法与不定代词相同。,e.g:1)He looked for his pen everywhere.2)This summer he stayed at home or go nowhere.,训 练 场,1、She looked inside the box,but she saw_ in it.Something B.anything C.somebody D.nothing2、In China everyone_eating dumplings.Like B.likes C.is like D.are like3、Nobody can help him now,_?Can it B.cant it C.can they D.cant they 4、We must find_ to do the work.Somebody careful B.careful nobodyC.Nobody careful D.careful somebody5、Could you give me_to drink?A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything,D,B,C,A,B,按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1、There is something wrong with the computer.(否定句）There_ _wrong with the computer.2、Were all here today.(同义句）_ is here today.3、There is nothing in the box.(同义句）There _ _in the box.4、She didnt feel like eating anything.(同义句）She felt like eating_.,is,nothing,Everyone,isnt,anything,nothing,5、Is_ready for dinner?No.The table hasnt been set yet.A.Anything B.everything C.nothing D.something,B,作 文 点 评(范文),Dear Emily,Im sorry to hear that you are ill again.My mom often tells something about how to stay healthy.I will tell you what she tells me.She often says,“Drink more milk and water.”She asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables.She says that I should eat vegetables at least three times a day.She also encourages me to go outside and play.I like to play basketball with my friends.Maybe you could do the same.I think my moms advice is good.Maybe you can try the same and see if it helps.I hope you get well soon.,Your penfriend,Sun Xiaoli,
