thestuctureoflesson2复旦高级英语第二册.ppt
Work Your Way Through College?,By Ralph Cooper Hutchison,The essay is part of a debate that a magazine held,in 1940,about whether or not young people should earn or work their way through college.,Argument against1st Misconception(4-9),Main Body(4-14),Argument against 2nd Illusion(10-13),Personal Values(5-6),Social Values(7-9),Lead-in(引子)(4),Introduction(1-3),Structure,Conclusion(15),Wrong with Unnecessary Earning(14),Lead-in(引子)(10),Born successful(11),Interference(12),Strong Desire(13),The Structure of the Text,Part 1:The best way for a college student is to study ones way through college.Part 2:A)The first illusion about college and the authors arguments.B)The second illusion and the authors arguments.Part 3:The authors conclusion.,Part 1(Para.13):The best way for a college student is to study ones way through college.,Para 1:The author points out implicitly that to study ones way through college is the best though it is of great value for people to do something outside their fields:There are There would be There could be But there are still,Para 2:Physical labor or menial task can be done by almost everyone.The reason for people to attend college is to do something more important and valuable:1.The physician might learn,but it would be better2.The lawyer would learn,but there are higher values3.Surely a college student gains But there are higher values,Para 3:The author makes his point explicitly clearly that studying ones way through college is the best way:Yes,1.It is better 2.It is also better 3.But it is not better,Part 2(Para.4-14):The Main Body,The first illusion to work through college is to finish ones college education without hard work.Two values:The first great value of a college education is to use and play ones mental muscles,namely to improve ones mental abilities and capabilities.The second great value of the college education is to develop their social abilities.,A)(Para.4-9):The first illusion about college and the authors arguments.,Para 4:The first illusion to work through college is to finish ones college education without hard work.In fact,the correct attitude is to gain/learn as much as possible at college.The authors arguments:1.Getting through college is of no value whatsoever:A.They would be better if they never stay B.Society would be better off 2.What counts is what a man gets out of college.A.He should get some proper values.B.Many of the earning men are like playboys.C.Physical work,though profitable,interferes with ones education.,Para 5:The first great value of a college education is to use and play ones mental muscles,namely to improve ones abilities and capabilities.Para 6:The jobs students get in college are to earn money,but not:1.to develop their mental abilities,2.to train their minds,3.to open the windows of their souls.,Para 5 and 6:Personal Values,Para 7:The second great value of the college education is to develop their social abilities.Para 8:In a world of strong men(college students),a college student must learn to walk upright and make his way.Para 9:Everything that draws him out of his college world is an interference and a loss because college has values that he can never get again.,Para 7-9:Social Values(7-9),B)(Para.1014):The second illusion and the authors arguments.,Para 10:The second illusion is that the men who work their way through are subsequently successful.Para 11:Some men who earn their way and then make fine records(become well-known)in life because they are the kind of people that make good(achieve successes),anytime,anywhere,college or no college.He earned his way because he was a success before he started.(Born successful)4“That is why”s,Para 12:Such a determined,able person takes the dishwashing as a means to an end.(Interference)Para 13:Such persons will do even better at college if they do not have to earn money.(Strong Desire)Para 14:If a man does not have to make money,he has no right to earn his way.Two reasons:1)They take jobs which others should have.2)They are self-deluded.,Part 3(Para.15):The authors conclusion.,Para 15:Earning work in college is a virtue only when it is really necessary.The development of the mind and the enrichment of the soul for the growing of the bigger men are the most necessary and important.,留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房,留学公寓在线隶属于同维思创网络科技（北京）有限责任公司。公司总部位于国家级大学科技园-中国人民大学文化科技园。提供免费的海外学生公寓在线预订服务,不收取任何手续费或中介费。留学生直接向海外学生公寓支付费用,无任何中间环节。,留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房,最低价格：不论在任何城市，确保为您提供最佳价格。无需支付任何预定中介费用：提供免费的海外学生公寓在线预订服务，不收取任何费用。预订安全可靠：学生公寓在线预订系统安全可靠，您的支付信息和个人信息都被加密。我们以最高的标准来保护您的隐私。公众媒体：企业新闻 Facebook 人人网 Twitter 新浪微博微信公众平台联系我们：中国:400-078-3006,邮编:100872,北京市海淀区,中关村大街甲59号,人民大学文化大厦1206A室英国:+44(0)114-2753836,110 Provincial House,Solly Street,Sheffield,S1 4BA,UK,留学（英美澳法加新六国）租房,公众媒体：企业新闻 Facebook 人人网 Twitter 新浪微博微信公众平台联系我们：中国:400-078-3006,邮编:100872,北京市海淀区,中关村大街甲59号,人民大学文化大厦1206A室英国:+44(0)114-2753836,110 Provincial House,Solly Street,Sheffield,S1 4BA,UK,
