SpringFestival春节英文介绍.ppt

新年快乐!HAPPY NEW YEAR!,译 例,春节，又称农历新年，它是中国最重大的传统节日。时间通常在一月底，二月初，象征着一年辛劳后，冬春之交的休息和放松，也象征了喜庆。,The Spring Festival,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the greatest traditional festival.It is usually a time between late January or early February,which means rest and relaxation between winter and spring after a years toil,and means celebration as well.,春节前，人们打扫屋子、在大门上贴大红对联、放鞭炮。据传说，这样做是为了驱赶一个叫“年”的魔鬼。除夕之夜，一大家子定会在一起会餐，最受欢迎的主食是饺子，人们认为它能带来好运吉祥。,Before the Spring Festival,people clean their houses,put red couplets on their gates,and set off firecrackers,according to fairy tales,for driving a demon named Nian away.,On the eve of the Spring Festival,a get-together banquet is a must,and the most popular food is Jiaozi,which is supposed to bring good fortune.,在新年的第一天，每人都穿上新衣服，走亲访友并且鞠躬祝福，为的是新年能有好运气。,On the first day of the new year,everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and congratulations wishing each other the best during the new year.,知识储备:春节的有关词汇,过年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet:two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts,知识储备:春节的有关词汇,年画 New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern:a portable light,知识储备:春节的有关词汇,烟花 Fireworks爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.),知识储备:春节的有关词汇,舞狮 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show,知识储备:春节的有关词汇,灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Years call;give New Years greetings;New Years visit,知识储备:春节的有关词汇,禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift,知识储备:春节的有关词汇,辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning年糕 Nian-gao;rice cake;New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner,知识储备:春节的有关词汇,年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice,rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings,中国传统节日,春节(农历正月初一)the Spring Festival（New Years Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）元宵节(灯节)(农历正月十五)the Lantern Festival 清明节(四月五日前后)the Qingming Festival,中国传统节日,端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon-Boat Festival中秋节(农历八月十五)the Mid-Autumn Festival（the Moon Festival）重阳节(农历九月初九)the Double-Ninth Day情人节(农历七月初七)the Double-Seventh Day,春节简介The introduction,Spring Festival,the first day of the first lunar month,according to the lunar calendar,is also known as the“Chinese New Year.”This is the most solemn,the most popular among civil traditional festivals.春节，是农历正月初一，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。,习俗 THE CUSTOM,扫 尘 按民间的说法：因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。贴 春 联 春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。,Cleaning According to civil claims:dust and Chan“are homophonic.The Chinese New Year cleaning is to sweep“dust”for the new,with the intention to throw all the poor,unlucky things out.New Year Paste Spring festival scrolls,are also called the spring couplets,the pair,Tao Fu,and so on.Its neat,dual,simple,exquisite words describe the times background,expressing good wishes in our countrys unique literary form.,守 岁 古时守岁有两种含义：年长者守岁为“辞旧岁”，有珍爱光阴的意思；年轻人守岁，是为延长父母寿命。拜 年 新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，恭祝来年大吉大利。,Shousui In ancient times Shousui has two meanings:the elderly“Shousui”-stay up late to bid farewell to the old days and cherish the time;young people,to extend the life of their parents.New Years visit On the first day of Chinese New Year,people get up early,put on the most beautiful clothes,get dressed neatly,then go out to visit friends with the best wishes for the coming year.,春节的美食 THE FOOD,饺子 Dumplings,汤圆 sweet dumplings,芝麻糊sesame paste,花生 peanut,巧克力chocolate,奶糖toffee,瓜子melon seeds,开心果pistachios,The Spring Festival lunar JanuaryNew Years Evethe beginning of New Year The Lantern Festival poetic coupletpaper-cuts New Year paintings propose a toast lanternfireworks firecrackerred packets,术语一,拜年 New Years visit 去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱 gift money辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning,术语二,祝语,金玉满堂：Treasures fill the home.生意兴隆：Business flourishes.岁岁平安：Peace all year round.恭喜发财：Wish you prosperity.和气生财：Harmony brings wealth.心想事成；May all your wishes come true.吉祥如意：Everything goes well.招财进宝：Money and treasures will be plentiful.,The Spring Festival Gala,Spring Festival in 1983,to adapt to the situation of reform and opening-up and lively cultural atmosphere,as well as the emancipation of the people,and to inspire them psychologically,China Central Television manufacturers introduced the Spring Festival Evening,which proved to be one major cultural event later.Spring Festival Evenings,once launched,have refreshed the National People and have been widely welcomed and applauded.,春节联欢晚会 1983年，适应改革开放的形势和文化领域呈现的活跃氛围以及国人思想解放、振奋激扬的心理态势，中央电视台制造推出了后来证明是一个重大的文化事件春节联欢晚会。春节联欢晚会一经推出，令全国人民耳目一新，受到普遍的欢迎和称赞。,Pictures,The birth of Spring Festival Evening Show,In the first CCTV Spring Festival Evening in 1983,there were no technical comperes.Ma Ji,Jiang Kun,Wang Jingyu,and Liu Xiaoqing acted as the hosts of it.Li Guyi,the first singer on the stage,impressed the audience deeply with the song Xiang Lian.The Evening clothes reflected strong flavor of the times.Although a little immature,the first evening programs signified a stride forward of Chinese TV programs.,春晚诞生,1983年，央视第一届春节晚会亮相。当时的春晚没有专门的主持人，马季、姜昆、王景愚、刘晓庆成了首届春晚的当家。而李谷一则成为了春晚正式登台的第一位歌手，一曲乡恋让无数人留下深刻印象。首届春晚的服装尽显浓重的时代气息。这台晚会虽然略显稚嫩，但却是中国电视节目跨出一大步的标志。,谢谢观看,