JackLondon短篇小说tobuildafire.ppt

To Build a Fire 生火 Jack London,人&自然 较量,四大关系,人与自然（动物）人与社会人与他人人与自我,Introduction to the Work,setting,character,plot,theme,4,symbol,setting,time:dawnafternoonplace,-75,characters,that man,the dog,plot,淘金者 忠告独行 暗流 生火 火灭 意图杀狗 疯跑 冻死,symbol,雪原：that man：the dog：营地：老者的警告：,自然,人类,自然生命,人类的狂妄心理,自然法则,theme,人与自然的关系：征服打败,白国芳，敬畏大自然杰克伦敦生火的生态批评解读J.外国文学研究，2009 张小英，生命与自然的较量读生火后感J文学评论，2011,人与动物的关系：主仆,“There was no keen intimacy between the dog and the man.The one was the toil-slave of the other”,theme,心灵之旅,“He remembered the advice of the old-timer on Sulphur Creek,and smiled.”,“Perhaps the old-timer on Sulphur Creek was right.”,“The old-timer on Sulphur Creek was right.”,“You were right,old hoss.”,argument,环境的描写：恶劣的环境&自然力量的强大 男主人公命运：缺乏两个条件&环境决定命运误读的原因：自然主义流行；文学研究兴趣下降to build a fire 与自然主义文本的区别,Donald Pizer.Jack Lodons To Build A Fire:How Not to Read Naturalist Fiction J.Philosophy and Literature,2010恶劣环境下的生存法则：熟练的生存技能&同伴的力量,Thank You,