HALLOWEEN万圣节.ppt

,Halloween,万圣节，不给糖，就捣乱,万圣节的介绍万圣节的由来万圣节的象征万圣节的游戏万圣节的祝福,介绍,Halloween 是All Hallow Even 的缩写类似于平安夜被称为chirstmasEve.,It is popular in Englishspeaking countries.节日主要流行于英语界,October 31st is Halloween,Halloween is one of the worlds oldest holidays万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一celebrated in several countries around the Globe including the USA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,Latin America,and Spain.主要是在美国、加拿大、英格兰、新西兰、爱尔兰、墨西哥、等国家,Origin,Halloween dates back to the traditional festival of The British Celts万圣节前夜起源于不列颠凯尔特人的传统节日,In this night,ghost walks around in the world.Because the night is rather dangerous,the celts wear masks to scare evil spirits away.这一天各种恶鬼出没，死去人们的灵魂也会离开身体，在世间游走，这一天的晚上也就格外危险。人们会把食物放在门口吸引有主的鬼魂灵魂，而为了吓走邪恶的鬼魂，凯尔特人会戴上面具。,This time of year was often associated with human death.The Celts believed that on the night before the new year,the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred as the dead searched for the afterlife.万圣节的由来是因为天主教会试图以一个让异教徒感念天主教圣人的节日来取代异教的“缩温节”，缩温节是一年中很特别的日子，英国人和爱尔兰人在这个时候悼念他们死去的亲友。这些人相信，死去的灵魂会在这一天来到人世间，因此每年10月31日他们燃起篝火，举办盛宴以求好运。,Today（当代）,Nowadays,children dress up in costumes,wear masks,collect candy with pumpkin lanterns.现今 孩子们穿着奇形怪状的服装带着面具提着南瓜灯挨家挨户敲门收集糖果,Symbols of Halloween,Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more festiveSome of these include现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节，让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道是哪些东西吗？,Symbol（象征）,pumpkinLantern南瓜灯,Skeleton面具,Witch女巫,故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。JACK 死后，他的灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。,南瓜雕空当灯笼,haunted house,spider,bat,ghost,Symbols,Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs,caves,and abandoned churches and buildings,they are believed to be omens of evil.They are commonly associated with witches and vampires.It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat.Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood,they are often linked to death and occult rituals.,BATS,蝙蝠是其中一项，因为蝙蝠只住在坟墓，洞穴和废弃的教堂或建筑物中，又因为蝙蝠常令人联想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此他们被视为邪恶的象征。在传说中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成蝙蝠，又因为吸血蝙蝠是唯一一种饮血维生的哺乳类动物，因此蝙蝠常让人联想到死亡或邪恶的仪式。,Broomsticks,Witches and broomsticks go hand in hand.They have been associated for centuries.Often,witches are depicted riding them across the night sky with a black cat on one end.It is believed that because Halloween occurred during therainy season,women used theirbroomsticks to vault over largepuddles and to sweep water outof their paths while walking.Thus,the two became associated.,女巫和扫把形影不离已有几世纪之久，通常女巫会骑着扫把在夜晚飞行，而她们的同伴黑猫会坐在扫把的另一端陪着她们飞行会什么女巫会和扫把形影不离呢？因为在万圣节那天，通常会下着雨，而女巫们需要用扫把扫掉地上的大水坑，或地上的积水以便行走。,WITCHES,Witches were thought to be tellers of fortune and to cast spells,both good and bad.This frightened many because it was believed that these powers were strongest on Halloween night.The image of a witch has greatly changed over the centuries.Once thought of as old,wrinkled,green skinned hags,many people associate witchcraft to either evil or as being wise.,女巫因为会算命又会下好咒语和坏咒语，人们相信女巫们的能力在10月31日这天会最强，所以让很多人很害怕她们。几世纪以来，女巫的形象改变许多，以前人们认为，女巫都是绿皮肤，长的很老，脸上布满皱纹。现在则很多人认为女巫的能力可以是邪恶或具有智慧的。,Ghosts&Skeletons,Ghosts are universal symbols for the departed.Skeletons and bones are symbols of death and shortness of life.Since Halloweens origins lie as the festival of the dead,it seems only fitting that ghosts and skeletons would be used.,鬼魂是公认的死亡象征骷髅象征死亡和短暂的生命。既然万圣节一开始就是一个鬼节，当然鬼魂和骷髅就理所当然成了万圣节必见的东西。,Spiders&Webs,While many cultures feel that the spider and web represent the weaving of life,in reference to Halloween,they represent dark,spooky places and haunted houses long forgotten.很多文化都视蜘蛛和蜘蛛网为编织生命的象征，但在万圣节，他们却象征着黑暗，恐怖的地方或长久被遗忘的鬼屋。,Other Symbols,Other symbols related to Halloween include the colors black and orange,scarecrows,the moon,vampires,werewolves,and the wearing of masks.其它还包括了黑色和橘色，乌鸦，月亮，吸血鬼，狼人和面具。,black cat,owl,scarecrow,moon,BLACK CATS,Cats,for centuries,have been considered to be spiritual animals that have the ability to sense good and bad spirits.Western superstitions detail that black cats are able to represent spirits or incarnated humans,thereby linking them to witchcraft.Black is also the color most commonly associated with evil.从几世纪前，人们就认为猫是一种有灵性的动物，它们能感应到好或坏的灵魂。西方的传说里，有一种说法，黑猫是灵魂的化身。此外，黑色也是邪恶象征。,OWLS,Superstitions suggest thatowls ate the souls of the dying by swooping to Earth.Owls screeches and their glassy stare are an omen ofdeath and disaster.The owl is rarely seen duringthe day and is associated withnight behaviors.传说中，猫头鹰会从天空俯冲下来吃掉人的灵魂。猫头鹰的叫声和眼神让人联想到死亡和灾难。再者，猫头鹰很少在白天出现，也都让人不得不认为他们是属于黑暗和恐怖。,Witch女巫,Werewolf狼人,Vampire吸血鬼,Coffin棺材,Zombie僵尸,Mummy木乃伊,skull&Crossbones加勒比海盗,Skeleton骷髅人,Skull骷髅头,Pirate海盗,Goblin小妖精,Ghoul盗墓者,bandaged finger受伤的手指,Tomb坟墓,What do they eat at Halloween?他们在万圣节吃什么？,Sugar hoarse声嘶力竭的糖,记得一个朋友说过，他被“看着”吃不下东西I remember a friend said he cannot eat something if he was looked“.,恐怖与营养,Bread baby mummy木乃伊宝宝面包,Terror and Nutrition 恐怖与营养,The devil sent the cake be sweet这个恶魔蛋糕算是可爱派了,When thought of the big Chinese New Year bread想到了中国过年时候的大馒头,左上角那个，打死我也不吃,沉默的羔羊,This is the only saliva can drive a man leave the bar,not tears这个是唯一能叫人留点口水而不是眼泪的吧,What do children do on Halloween?孩子们在万圣节做什么？,They trick or treat.不给糖果就捣乱They wear costumes.穿奇怪的服装They carve pumpkin lanterns.提着南瓜灯They watch scary movies.看恐怖电影They visit haunted houses.去鬼屋探险,Game（万圣节游戏）,不用手，咬苹果,Lets see how people celebratethe special festival让我们看看人们是怎么庆祝这个特殊的节日吧,Pictures,See how other people make a Jack-o-lantern,EVEN AT WORK!,AT PARTIES,ALL KINDS OF COSTUME,你的微笑点亮了我们的世界！谢谢你让我的大锅充满乐趣！万圣节快乐。谢谢你让我的大锅充满乐趣！万圣节快乐。谢谢你带给我特别的万圣节。谢谢你，你很特别的祝福。万圣节快乐。希望你的万圣节充满幽灵般的乐趣就像我一样。捣蛋的会是什么？祝你有个快乐的万圣节！总会有一些意想不到的惊喜发生在万圣节。期待黑夜里怪异的惊喜降临。夜晚的生物们已迫不及待。我亲爱的朋友，祝你拥有一个精彩刺激的万圣节。,END,