borrow-lend和keep短语讲解.ppt

辨析lend、borrow和keep三个“借”,英语 八年级,词汇讲解：,borrow：bru,借出,借进，借入,借,lend：lend,1.基本意义borrow和lend都表示借,borrow 借进来Can I borrow your book?,lend 借出去You mustnt lend it to others.,2.用法讲解：,borrow用法:borrow sth from sb I borrowed a book from Mary yesterday.,lend(lent,lent）用法：lend sth to sb lend sb sth(可接双宾语)Mary lent 20yuan to me yesterday.Mary lent me 20yuan yesterday.,Keep的用法,1、keep本意是“保存、保留”，引申为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度。2、keep指借用持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。,You can keep the recorder for three days.我的录音机你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for one week.这本书我借了一周。,注意：lend和borrow是瞬间性的动作，因此是不能与一段时间连用的。,Excises,1、I_thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekeptCanI_ yourbook?Sure,hereyouare.HowlongmayI_it?A.lend/lendB.borrow/keepC.lend/keepD.borrow/lend2、Couldyou_meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthe meaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend3、Ican_youmydictionary,butyoucan_itforonly aweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep4、I_thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept,Excises,1、CanI_ yourbook?Sure,hereyouare.HowlongmayI_it?A.lend/lendB.borrow/keepC.lend/keepD.borrow/lend 2、Couldyou_meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthe meaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend3、Ican_youmydictionary,butyoucan_itforonly aweek.A.borrow;borrowB.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep4、I_thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept,THANK YOU!,