新概念二册49课课件.ppt

Lesson 49 The end of a dream,【New words and expressions】（13）tired adj.厌烦的real adj.真正的owner n.主人spring n.弹簧mattress n.床垫gust n.一阵风sweep v.扫，刮courtyard n.院子smash v.碰碎，摔碎miraculously adv.奇迹般地unhurt adj.没有受伤的glance v.扫视promptly adv.迅速地,tired adj.厌烦的be/get tired of sth./doing sth.讨厌做某事real adj.真正的(强调东西不是假的)true adj.真挚,真诚,符合标准(强调符合某个标准)real man 真人；true man 男子汉，好汉spring n.弹簧spring n.春天；泉水fountain n.人工喷泉mattress n.床垫mat n.垫子(如杯垫)cushion n.座垫,gust n.一阵（阵）风a gust of anger(一阵)无名火breeze n.微风gale n.大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比gust强）wind n.风的总称sweep(sweptswept,swept)n.扫刮 vt.扫，打扫She sweeps the floor/the room every morning.vt.（风）吹；刮A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.sweep sth.away 把刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.blow v.刮,smash v.碰碎,摔碎 vt.&vi.打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth.into pieces 把摔成碎片The bed was smashed to piece.crash v.受挤压而变碎The egg is easy to crash.cut sth.into pieces 切碎,剪碎tear sth.into pieces 撕碎break v.打碎crack v.裂开不碎 vt.&vi.重击，殴打，猛砸/撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.,courtyard n.院子court n.院子，庭院；法庭yard n.院子backyard n.后院,glance v.扫视glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）glare at 瞪着(生气的)stare at 盯着gaze at 盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)promptly adv.迅速地promptlyat once,immediately,【课文讲解】1、Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.be tired of 对感到厌倦，在这句话里省略了现在分词being，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，其作用相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of。I always go to bed hungry.（用形容词直接做状语）Worried about my daughter,Lucy,she went to London to visit Lucy.I went home.I am tired.=I went home tiredI went home excited.save up 攒钱，储蓄 I want to get married in one or two years,so Im trying to save(some money)up.2、For the first time in his life,he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.for the first time in ones life 平生第一次He became the proud father of a baby.我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.,3、Because the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to（onto）类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Lift sth.on to the cart.I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table.（不能用onto/on to）Mr.Thompson is jumped onto the stage.汤普森先生跳上了台上。Mr.Thompson jumped on the stage.汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。4、He slept very well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up.for the first two nights 头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.for the last three nights 最后三天晚上blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起speak up 大声点,5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式：A gust(of wind)blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。off=down/away frombelow 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash（不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and或but连接；或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词to do(表目的)，-ed(表被动)，-ing(表主动)。,6、The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.notuntil表示“直到才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：Ill stay here until Monday.我要在这儿呆到星期一。I wont leave until Monday.我要到星期一才离开。7、Although the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.although 尽管；though 虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地 The cup was broken to pieces.,8、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。glance v.看一眼，扫视 Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。bits=pieceslie(lay，lain)不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him”,