2015新人教版八年级英语下Unit10SectionA.ppt

Unit 10,Section APeriod 1(1a-2d),Ive had this bike for three years.,Do you know?,Do you still keep some old things,such as the toys you played with when you were a small child?How long have you had them?What are you going to do with them?Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?,toy bear,bread maker,scarf(scarves),soft toys(毛绒玩具),board games(棋类游戏),building blocks,a hoop,peg-top,childrens bike,What is a yard sale?,yard sale 庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。,1a,Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?,toy tiger,toy lion,toy bear,Do you have them at home?How long have you had the?I have had for years/since years ago.,lamp,old books,cup,How long have you had the?I have had for years/since years ago.,magazine,cap,vase,How long have you had the?I have had for years/since years ago.,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the?I have had for years/since years ago.,What are you going to do with them?,give away to someone,keep them,sell them to others,Listen and check()the facts you hear.,1b,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.,_ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.,1.Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?2.How long has Jeff had the bike?,Yes,there are.,He has had it for three years.,Listen again and answer questions.,1c,Practice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.,A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.,This is a,Yes,Ive had it for years/since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because,How much is it?,Its,This is a,Yes,Ive had it for years/since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because,How much is it?,Its,This is a,Yes,Ive had it for years/since years ago.,Why are you selling it?,Because,How much is it?,Its,2a,Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.,book,bear,baby,3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,ten,sweater,dress,2c,Make conversations.,A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Do you have these things in the box?How long have you had it?Which one will you give away?Why?Which one will you keep?Why?,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Read again and answer some questions.,Who is Linda?Who is Amy?What does she want to do?,She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.,She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.,3.What things has Amy brought?4.How long has Amy or her mom had them?,She has brought a magazine,soft toys,board games,a sweater,a dress and a bread maker.,She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child.Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.,If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children,what will you give away for the kids?Why?,I have had for/since ago.I want to give away because,Enjoy a song Days of My Past.,yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n.cent n.toy n.bear n.maker n.,院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者,New Words,bread makerscarf n.soft adj.soft toycheck v.n.check outboard n.board game,面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏,Language points,how long“多久,多长(时间)”,常对时间段提问,如:for+时间段,since+过去的时间点，since+时间段+ago，-How long have you worked in Beijing?-Since 2007.,1.-How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years.,how soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。-How soon will Mr.Li be back?-In a week.how often“多久一次”,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.,how far“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.,1).-_ havetheystudiedEnglish?-TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howsoon 2.-_willheleavehere?-Hewillleavehereinamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmanytimes,A,C,2.Jeffs family is having a yard sale.,sale n.出售，销售Chickens are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。Our school is having a booksalenext week.我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。I havent made asaleall week.我整个星期没有卖出东西。sell v.出售，卖,on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售 for sale 待售，供出售Theres a“For Sale”sign outside their house.他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。Im sorry,but its not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。,Its+adj.(+for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是的，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。Its important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。,3.Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.,4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.,memory n.记忆；回忆She has a good memory.她记忆力好。He has a badmemoryfor dates.他对日期的记忆力很差。One of my earliestmemoriesis of playing in the garden.我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。,keep ones memory 记住lose ones memory失去记忆in memory of 为纪念bad memory坏的记忆力,记忆力差,anymore也可写作any more,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。not anymore 相当于 not any longer。You can have it,for I dont need it anymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,5.Because I dont read it anymore.,You shouldnt take this medicine _.Its bad for your health.A.any B.anymore C.more,B,6.Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,since“自从”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。Ive had these soft toys since I was a child.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。,for&since,For+一段时间，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。I have lived in this city for five years.我在这座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通常每天睡12个小时。,since+It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。It is two years since I came to China.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago.她在这儿工作5年了。,时间点,时间段+ago,从句（一般过去时）,【2013黑龙江绥化】She_thebook_twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;since C.kept;for【2013湖北荆州】Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_.A.is changed B.was changed C.had changed D.haschanged,B,D,7.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.,a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。,a couple of/a pair of的区别a couple of指两个同类的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在口语中还可表示“几个，三两个”。如：a couple of apples 两只苹果 in a couple of days 在三两天内 a pair of 指有机地结合起来的、缺一不可的事物，即一件东西本身含有两个部分。如：a pair of shoes/scissors/trousers 一双鞋/一把剪刀/一条裤子,8.The stories inside may be a bit old,but theyre still interesting.,a bit“一点儿,稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little；a bit of+不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。,not a bit=not at all 一点也不 not a little=very 非常 She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不快乐。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。,9.And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,check vt.检查,审查 check out 察看，观察If you finish it,check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。,1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖2.Its hard to sell her old things.出售她的旧东西困难。3.keep her old things 保留她的旧东西4.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆5.give old things away to people in need 把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人6.in need 在危难中；在贫穷中,7.over the years 这些年来8.not anymore 不再9.by the way 顺便说一下10.look through 浏览，温习 11.even though 尽管12.soft toys 毛绒玩具13.special meaning 特殊的意义,14.bread maker 面包机15.homemade bread 自制的面包16.Welcome to 欢迎到17.a couple of 几个18.a bit 一点儿,稍微19.check out 察看，观察20.board games 棋类游戏,1.-_ have you been married?-For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for,C,D,3.-I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not.Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate,B,