2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇B.ppt

B,1.ban v.T(明令)禁止，取缔 nC禁令，禁止,【练习】完成句子警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。The police _ against parking in this street.医院里禁止吸烟。Smoking _ in hospital.There is a ban _ in hospital.他被禁止驾驶6个月。Hes _ for six months.,【答案】lifted/removed the banis banned;on smokingbeen banned from driving,2.bargain n.C便宜货，廉价货 C便宜，廉价 C交易，买卖 vI讨价还价,【练习】英译汉/完成句子That car is a real bargain at$300._她和商贩讲价钱。She _ the trader _ the price.,【答案】那辆汽车300美元，真便宜。bargained with;over,3.base n.C基础，根据 C基地，根据地，总部 vT以为基础,【练习】完成句子我的观点是以事实作为依据的。I base my opinion _ the facts.My opinion _ the facts.根据西班牙传统吉他音乐改编的这首歌很有趣。This song _ traditional Spanish guitar music is interesting.,【答案】on;is based on(which is)based on/upon,4.bear n.C 熊：a polar bear北极熊 v过去式bore;过去分词borne 或born T承受，负担，承担 T忍受，容忍(通常与can/could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中)同stand;put up with;tolerate T结(果实)，生育,【练习】完成句子这湖上的冰承受不了你的体重。The ice on the lake will not _.谁负担这费用呢？Who will _?,这棵树不结果。This tree _.我受不了被人忽视。I cant bear _.,【答案】bear your weightbear the expensebears no fruitbeing ignored/to be ignored,【练习】完成句子She has _ a son.She _ in Beijing.He was a _ poet.,【答案】bornewas bornborn,5.because conj.(引导原因状语从句、表语从句)因为,【练习】用because,why填空He is ill.Thats _ he didntcome yesterday.He didnt come yesterday.Thats _he was ill.,【答案】why;because,【练习】完成句子由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。I was late _/_/_/_ the traffic.由于辛苦的工作，才取得了这么大的成功。_/_/_/_ hard work it was a great success.,【答案】because of;owing to;due to;on account ofThanks to;Because of;Owing to;On account of,6.behalf nU利益(仅用于下列短语),【练习】我代表第二组发言。I am speaking _.他为了你才这么说的。He said so _.,【答案】on behalf of Group 2on your behalf,7.behave v.I表现，举止 I/T 守规矩，举止得体,【练习】完成句子/英译汉他待她很差。He _ her.妈妈总是叫孩子们守规矩。Mum always tells _.He behaves himself like a man._,【答案】behaved badly toher children to behave themselves他表现得像一个男子汉。,8.belong vI属于,【练习】完成句子/单项选择这本书属于我。The book _.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated.A.belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged,【解析】belongs to meAbelong to不用于被动语态和进行时态，故选项B、C、D都不正确。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诉他的学生，未来是属于受过良好教育的人。,9.benefit v.T使受益(do good to;be beneficial to)I受益 nU/C 利益，好处,【练习】完成句子他的忠告使我受益匪浅。I _ his advice.新建的医院会给这座城市带来极大的好处。The new hospital _ the town.你的建议对我很有益。Your advice is _.,这种药对他的健康几乎没有好处。The drug has _ his health.She has the benefit of a good education._,【答案】benefited a lot fromwill be of a great benefit to/will greatly benefitof great benefit to me/very beneficial to melittle benefit on她受益于良好的教育。,10.besides prep.除以外(还有)adv.此外，而且(whats more;moreover;in addition),【练习】完成句子除了汤姆，我还有很多朋友。I have many _ friends _ Tom.今天下午除了看书以外，你还做了什么？What else did you do this afternoon _?我很忙，而且我也不想去。I am very busy._.,【答案】other;besidesbesides readingBesides,I dont want to go,用besides,except,except for,but,apart from填空/单项选择It was dark in the city _ a few weak lights.Does John know any other foreign language _ French?Theres nothing _ two chairs in the room._ the salary,its not a bad job.,_ the salary,its not a bad job._ being a little large,the hat looks nice.She comes to school every day _ it rains heavily.A.besides B.except for C.except that D.except when,【解析】except forbesidesbut/exceptApart from/Except forApart fromDit rains heavily是个句子，排除A和B项。根据every day可知，是除下大雨的时候，故选D。,11.best adj.最好的(good的最高级)反worst adv.最好地(well的最高级)n.最好的(人或物)用单数，加the,【练习】完成句子/汉译英你最好留下来。It _ stay.我们最好现在动身。We _ start now.他最喜欢足球。He likes football _.,他至多是个成绩中等的学生。He is an average student _.我要尽最大努力达到我的目标。Ill _ my goal.尽量利用你的时间。_.,【答案】is best for you tohad bestbest of allat bestdo my best to reachMake the best of your time,12.blame vT责备，责怪 nU 过失，责备,【练习】完成句子那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。The driver _.他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。They blamed the secretary _ the delay of the plan.他把失败归咎于他的老师。He blamed the failure _ his teacher.,【答案】was not to blame for the traffic accidentforon,13.board n.C木板，板 C甲板 C布告牌；a notice board布告栏 C委员会，董事会 C(政府的)部 vT上(车、船、飞机)(go on board),【练习】完成句子他从未乘过船。He _ a ship before.乘客们上船/上车/登机了吗？Have the passengers _ yet?,【答案】has never been on boardgone on board/boarded,14.bother v.T打扰，麻烦 I烦恼，麻烦，操心 nU 烦恼，麻烦同trouble,【练习】完成句子不要打电话打扰我。Dont _.他总是用愚蠢的问题打扰我。Hes always _ foolish questions.,别为那烦恼。Dont _ that.We had a lot of bother(in)repairing it._,【答案】bother to phone mebothering me withbother about我们修理它很费力。,15.bound adj.被束缚的，被绑的同tied(法律上或道德上)有义务的 v.I跳跃,【练习】完成句子/英译汉人质被绑在椅子上。The hostage _ a chair.我们有执行这个计划的义务。We_ the plan.I am bound to my family._,【答案】is bound toare bound to carry out我被家庭所束缚。,16.break v.I/T打破，打碎，折断 T 违反，违背 I/T中止，中断 I(天)破晓 nC 暂停，(工间、课间等)休息时间,【练习】用介、副词填空Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _.Modern music has broken away _ 18th century rules.We are sorry for being late,but our car broke _ on the way.,The peace talks have broken _.Scientists hope to break _ soon in their fight against cancer.Thieves broke _ the bank last night and stole some money.,【答案】upfromdowndownthroughinto,17.bury v.T 埋葬，葬 埋藏 遮盖，覆盖,【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择他正埋头在手机上发短信。He _ sending text messageson his cellphone.登山者被活埋在一堆岩石中。The climbers _ under a pile of rocks.He buried the treasures under the ground._,She buried her face in her hands and wept._ in his study,he didnt notice that the teacher had come up to him.A.Buried B.Burying C.Be buried D.Being buried,【答案】is burying himself in/is buried inwere buried alive他把财宝埋在地下。她双手掩面哭了起来。A句意：他埋头于学习，老师走到他跟前都没有注意到。bury和主语he是被动关系，故用过去分词；buried在句中作原因状语，因此前面不用be。,