2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇Q、R.ppt

Q,quantity n.U数量，量 C/U大量，大批,【练习】完成句子大量的食物被浪费掉了。Large quantities of food _.大量的啤酒被出售了。A large quantity of beer _ sold.花园里有很多花。There _ a large quantity of flowers in the garden.,【答案】were wastedwasare,R,1.raise v.T 举起同lift;反lower提高(数量、质量、水平等)同increase 抚养，养育(子女)同bring up 饲养同keep；种植同plant;grow 筹集(钱款)同collect提出同put forward n.C加薪(【英】rise),【练习】英译汉She raised her eyes and stared at me._They are going to raise funds for the school buildings._,None of them raised any objection._Oil prices have been raised by 20%._She has given up her job to raise her family._,【答案】她抬起眼来盯着我。他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。他们谁也没提出反对意见。石油价格提高了20%。她放弃工作抚养子女。,2.range n.C 幅度，范围 排，行 山脉 v.I(在一定范围内)变化，变动 I排序,【练习】完成句子给了她很大的选择范围。She was offered _ options.价格从5美元至10美元不等。Prices range _.,【答案】a(wide)range offrom 5 dollars to 10 dollars,3.rather than(是)而不是，与其说是不如说是,【练习】完成句子/英译汉她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。She enjoys singing rather than _.我决定写信而不打电话。I decided to write rather than _.,要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。John,rather than his roommates,_.The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap._,【答案】dancing(to)telephoneis to blame与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,【练习】完成句子He was more frightened than hurt._与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊不小。,【答案】He was frightened rather than hurt.,4.recognize/recognise v.T认出，辨别出 承认，认可,【练习】完成句子我立即从电话里辨别出了他的声音。I _ on the phone at once.这项工作的重要性是大家公认的。The importance of this work _.他的作品被认为是那个时代最优秀的作品。His works _ the most excellent in that period.,【答案】recognized his voicehas been generally recognizedare recognized as,5.recommend v.T 推荐，介绍 建议同suggest;advise,【练习】完成句子/单项选择这本书是我老师向我推荐的。This book _ by my teacher.我们推荐约翰担任我们的班长。We _ our monitor.他建议买这本词典。He recommended _.,老师建议我们读原版小说。The teacher _ novels in origin.The teacher recommended that _ novels in origin.Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010福建卷)A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustnt allow D.couldnt allow,【解析】was recommended to merecommended John as/forbuying this dictionaryrecommended us to read;we(should)readArecommend 后面的(that)从句中要用虚拟语气：should do,should可以省略。句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。,6.recover vI/T恢复；痊愈，康复,【练习】完成句子严重的流感后，我的体力在慢慢地恢复。Im slowly _ after the serious flu.该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。The region soon _ the effects of the earthquake.她大病初愈。She _ a severe illness.,【答案】recovering my strengthrecovered fromhas just recovered from,7.reduce vT减少，缩减，降低同decline;decrease;cut down;反increase,【练习】完成句子她把体重减轻了5公斤。It is said that she has _ five kilograms.我买这件上衣因为它降价到只卖10欧元。I bought the coat as it _ only 10.这件上衣大减价，因此我就把它买下了。I bought the coat as it was considerably reduced _ its original price.,【解析】reduced her weight bywas reduced tofrom,8.refer(referred,referred;referring)vI 提到，谈到 查阅，参考 涉及，有关,【练习】完成句子/英译汉刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。The person _ at the conference was an expert in this field.我感觉，涉及情感的问题，是颇为复杂的。Personally,the matter _ love is rather complicated.,The speaker referred to his past experiences._I know who he is referring to._He seldom refers to the dictionary._,【答案】referred toreferring to演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。我知道他指的是谁。他很少查词典。,9.regardless adv.不顾，不加理会,【练习】完成句子不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。_ they say about me,Im going to do it.我们不论遇到什么困难都应该继续我们的旅行。We should continue our journey _,【答案】Regardless of whatregardless of any difficulty,10.regret v.T后悔，遗憾，抱歉 nU后悔，遗憾,【练习】完成句子/单项选择她后悔没看那场电影。She regretted _ the film.很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。I regret _ that I cannot help you.,很抱歉，我现在得走了。_,I must leave.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking,【解析】missing/having missedto sayMuch to my regretDregret not doing sth.“后悔没做某事”。题意：我经常后悔没听他的劝告。,11.relate v.I/T(把)联系起来，有关联 T叙述，讲,【练习】完成句子他只对于谋杀案相关的事情感兴趣。He is only interested in events _ the murder.该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。The report _ high wages _ labour shortage.这两个案件很难扯上关系。It is difficult _ the two cases.,这个报告是关于如何改善父母和子女之间的关系。The talk is on how to improve the relationship _ parents and children.他是你的亲戚吗？Is he a _ of yours?他给他的孩子们描述了他的冒险经历。He _ to his children.关于那件事，我有很多话要说。I have a lot to say _ that affair.,【答案】that/which relate to(或related to)relates;toto relatebetweenrelative/relationrelated his adventurein relation to,12.rely vI依赖，依靠同depend,【练习】完成句子许多人靠因特网了解信息。Many people _ information.我只指望早点放假。I only rely on _ our vacation earlier.,我们可以指望他帮助我们。We can rely on _ us.We can rely on his/him _ us.她是一个值得信赖的人。She is a woman _.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。You may _ she wont be late.,【答案】rely on the Internet fortaking/havinghim to help;helpingto be relied onrely on it that,13.remain linking v.仍然是，一直保持同continue to be v.I(人)留下，逗留，呆在同stay(东西)剩下，遗留同be left,【练习】完成句子/单项选择一场地震以后，这座城市所剩无几。_ of the city after the earthquake.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。When the others had gone,Joan _.他进来时，她仍然坐着。She _ when he came in.,局势基本上没有什么变化。Fundamentally the situation remained _.有很多问题尚待解决。A number of problems _.我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。I asked her a question,but she _.,Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen,【解析】Very little remainedremained to clean the roomremained sitting/seatedunchangedremain to be solvedremained silentBit为形式主语，真正的主语是whether从句。因不定式表达的是被动的含义故应使用其被动形式。,【练习】完成句子He went home with _.他回家时就剩下一美元。He went home with _.,【解析】remaining one dollar;one dollar left,14.remind vT提醒，使想起，使记起,【练习】完成句子这故事使我想起我很久以前有过的一次经历。That story _ I had long ago.一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。Some students _ their homeworkin time.,旅客们被告知火车可能晚点2小时。The travellers _ the train is likelyto delay two hours.这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。The film _ in Paris.,【答案】reminds me of an experienceare always reminded to hand inare reminded thatreminded him(of)what he had seen,15.remove v.T移动，搬走同move T拿走，脱掉(衣服等)同take off I迁移，搬家,【练习】完成句子学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。The students _ another classroom.他的名字从名单上(被)去掉了。His name _ the list.,他脱去夹克，抖掉上面的雪。He _ and shook the snow off.他们从城里搬到了乡里。They removed _the city _ the countryside.,【答案】removed several desks towas removed fromremoved his jacketfrom;to,【练习】用remove，move的适当形式填空Please _ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.He _ the table to the corner of the room.They have bought a flat in the north of the city and will _ in next week.,【答案】removemoved/removedmove,16.replace v.T 取代，以代替 把放回原处,【练习】完成句子他受了伤，另一个选手取代了他。He was hurt,and another player _.我们用煤气代替煤做燃料。We _ coal _ gas.他把书放回到书架上。He _ the book on the shelf.,【答案】replaced himreplace;withreplaced,17.respond v.I回答，回应同answer;reply 作出反应，响应同react,【练习】完成句子/单项选择我们应该积极响应国家的号召，到西部去。We should actively _ the call of our country and go to the West.他们对我们的求助没有响应，这使我们很失望。They _ our call for help，which disappointed us all.,她说她是看了电视上的广告才打电话的。She said she had made a call _ an ad on TV.The public response _ the new model has been very positive.A.for B.to C.about D.of,【解析】respond tomade no response toin response toB句意：公众对新模型的反应很好。response作名词常和介词to连用。,18.request vT要求，请求 n.C要求，请求,【练习】完成句子他要求与我们一道去划船。He _ boating with us.参观者被要求不要触摸展品。Visitors _ the exhibits.他要求你早些来。He _ early.He requested that _.He made a request that _.,【答案】requested to goare requested not to touchrequested you to come;you(should)come early;you(should)come early,19.rescue v.T营救，援救同save nU营救，援救,【练习】完成句子数以百计的人仍在水中等待救援。Hundreds of people are still in the water,waiting_.那个战士从废墟中救出了这个婴儿。The soldier _ the ruins.,【答案】to be rescuedrescued the baby from,20.result vI导致，产生 n.C/U结果 C(考试的)成绩,【练习】完成句子我们的努力换来了巨大的成功。Our efforts _ a great success.A great success _ our efforts.,他很勤奋，结果赶上了班上的其他同学。He worked very hard._，he caught up with his classmates.He caught up with his classmates _ his hard work.,【答案】resulted in;resulted fromAs a result;as a result of,21.risk vT冒的危险 nC/U危险，风险，冒险,【练习】完成句子他冒着失败的危险做实验。He _ failure to do the experiment.他们冒了很大的风险，但最终成功了。They _ but it paid off.,我不想冒险把他单独留下。I didnt want _ him alone.他冒着生命的危险救了那个落水的孩子。He saved the drowning child _ his life.,【答案】riskedtook a big riskto risk leaving/to take the risk of leavingat the risk of,22.run v.I跑，奔跑(河流、液体)流动(机器)运转同work(车)行驶(颜色)褪色 开办同start；经营同manage,【练习】.用介、副词填空/单项选择A child was run _ by a car and killed.I ran _ a friend of mine in the street.The taxi ran _ the back of my car.The policeman is running _ the murderer.,Mr.William wants to run _ governor of the state.The robber snatched the jewel and ran _.OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.(2012江苏)A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from,.写出下列句中run的词义No.4 bus runs about every 10 minutes._The machine runs smoothly._Tears ran down her cheeks._They used to run a small hotel._The color of the Tshirt runs easily._,【解析】over into/across intoafter for awayD由上一句中“I give up”可推知，答句意为“你不能逃避责任”。run off with 与私奔；run up against(意外)碰到(困难);run out of 用完；run away from 逃避。行驶 运转 流淌 经营 褪色,【练习】完成句子他说他们的汽油已经用完了。He said that their gas _.He said that their gas _.He said that they _.,【解析】had run out;had been run out of;had run out of their gas,23.ruin v.T毁坏，毁灭，破坏 n.U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 用复数 废墟，遗迹,【练习】完成句子/单项选择飓风毁坏了这里所有的房屋。The hurricane _ here.大雨毁了我们的假期。The heavy rain _.恶劣的天气把我们的野餐搞砸了。The bad weather _.,地震过后，全镇到处是一片废墟。The earthquake left the whole town _.That car accident _ all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined,【解析】ruined all the housesruined our holidayruined our picnicin ruinsD此处ruin his life意为：毁坏了他的生活。,