2014人教新目标八年级英语下册unit10全单元.ppt

Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A1 1a-2d,2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“到目前为止”ever since then“自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里”How long.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用 延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。,buy borrow arrive/come/go leavejoindiebecome begin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,be away(from),be in/be a member of,be dead,be,be on,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,has been,is,Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with 用the money from the sale?3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?,As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.,They want to gave the money to a childrens home.,Because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,4.How can the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?,They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money.,Students answers.,3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?,My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.,随着,变大,变小,长大,初中,好像,庭院拍卖会,We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.,清理,（,）,不再,玩他的旧玩具,一套火车和铁轨,We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中定 语从句that we no longer use修饰前面的名词five things。(2)句中“不再”no longer(句中)有时可用 not.any longer（句末）no more(句中)not.anymore（句末）。,He no longer lives here.=He no more lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)他不再住这 儿了。each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或 两个以上的人或物中）每个”。再如：My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!,更能谅解的,至于我,说实话,老实说 an honest boy,一段时间；一会儿,紧挨着,放弃;交出,=lose失去/give up 放弃,to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。例如：To be honest,I dont like him very much.老实说，我不太喜欢他。,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。,清理 clear out“不再”no longer(句中)not.any longer（句末）no more(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set 更能谅解的more understanding至于我as for me说实话,老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿for a while,3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.,lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _,part with,children,to be honest,a lot of,for a while,although,fast,bigger,注:另附word文档。点击此处链接,Ive already had dinner.2.He has just finished his homework.3.Mums cooked the dinner.4.Susans learned English at school.,Have you had dinner yet?,Has he just finished his homework?,Has mum cooked the dinner?,Has Susan learned English at school?,一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。,2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“到目前为止”ever since then“自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里”How long.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用 延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,二 选用for和since填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.It is five years _ we met last time。,for,since,for,since,for,since,It is(has been)+时间段+since+过去的时间点或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,has been,is,Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Self Check,I havent been to a museum _ _.2.I havent written a letter _.3.I havent ridden a bike _ _.,1 Complete the sentences using for or since.,Self Check,since four,years ago,for five years,for more than half,a year,4.I havent seen a movie _.5.I havent played computer games _.,for several months,since last,term.,A:Hey Eric,_ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B:Yes,it _been great!Everyone is so friendly.A:How long _ you been in China now?B:Oh,I _ here _ about two years now.,2 Complete the conversation.,have,has,have,have been,A:Wow,that means you havent_ back to the US for two years?B:No；I _ been back twice_ moving to China._ you been to the US before,Li Juan?A:Yes,I went there once when I _ 10 years old,but I _ not been back_ then.,been,have,since,Have,was,been,since,Thank You!,Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A(3)3a-3c,清理 clear out“不再”no longer(句中)not.any longer（句末）no more(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set 更能谅解的more understanding至于我as for me说实话,老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿for a while,Grammar Focus,表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“到目前为止”ever since then“自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里”How long.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用 延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。,buy borrow arrive/come/go leavejoindiebecome begin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,be away(from),be in/be a member of,be dead,be,be on,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,The old man died 4 years ago.The old man _ _ dead for 4 years.He joined the Party 2 years ago.He _ _ _ the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.I _ _ the book for 5 days.,如：,has been,has been in,have had,非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换,finish-be overopen“v”be open“adj”fall asleep be asleepget married be marriedcome here be herego there be there come backbe back,been,for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用,for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：（1）for后须接“一段时间”He has studied English for five years.他学英语5年了。（2）since后须接“过去时间点”He has studied English since 1999.他从1999年开始学英语。,（3）二者可以转换 for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago He has been here for five weeks.=He has been here since five weeks ago.他到这儿已经有五个星期了。,如：He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in school.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。,(4)since能引导过去时态的时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时)，而for则不能。,（5）现在完成时常用句型：It is+一段时间+since+过去时间点或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。It is two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。,（6）二者的时间状语往往用 how long提问。,_ _ have you had this book?这本书你买多久了?For a week./Since a week ago.买一周了。,How long,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,has been,is,Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Self Check,I havent been to a museum _ _.2.I havent written a letter _.3.I havent ridden a bike _ _.,1 Complete the sentences using for or since.,Self Check,since four,years ago,for five years,for more than,a year,write-wrote-written,ride-roderd-ridden rdn,4.I havent seen a movie _.5.I havent played computer games _.,for two months,since last,term.,A:Hey Eric,_ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B:Yes,it _been great!Everyone is so friendly.A:How long _ you been in China now?B:Oh,I _ here _ about two years now.,2 Complete the conversation.,have,has,have,have been,到目前为止,for,A:Wow,that means you havent_ back to the US for two years?B:No；I _ been back twice_ moving to China._ you been to the US before,Li Juan?A:Yes,I went there once when I _ 10 years old,but I _ not been back_ then.,been,have,after,Have,was,have,since,自从那时,选用for和since填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.It is five years _ we met last time。,for,since,for,since,for,since,Thank You!,Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Section BPeriod Two,nowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcentury,adv.现今；现在；目前v.&n.搜索；搜查prep.在（其）中；之一n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧v.将认为；把视为v.数数n.百年；世纪,Words&expressions,according tooppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderclose tohold,依据；按照prep.与相对；在对面adj.对面的；另一边的adv.尤其；特别；格外n.童年；幼年v.注视；仔细考虑几乎；接近v.（held，held）拥有；抓住,Words&expressions,Hometown,Maybe you will leave our hometown to go the university or to work.,Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?,work,Many people leave their hometown to make more money in the cities.,study,Many students leave their hometown to go to the university in the cities.,Back to hometown,Talk about your hometown.,1.Where is your hometown?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What are some of the special places in your hometown?,Warmimg up,家 乡,Using Previous Knowledge We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know.Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.,以 前 的,阅读策略：运用已有的知识 我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的东西来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。阅读之前回答问题也可以帮我们这样做。,2a.Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.,1.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3.What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?,They want to search for work in cities.,I think they visit their hometowns once or twice a year.,The government usually builds new schools or hospitals.,2a.Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.,几百万的,多久一次,每年一到两次,Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old,Hometown Feelings,家乡的感觉,一些,另一些,寻找=look for,46岁的,短语search for“寻找”e.g.He is _ _ his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。,1.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.,Languge points,searching for,【拓展】search.for.搜查某范围寻找e.g.They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。,1.among 在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tom sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生们之间。2.between 在两者之间 e.g.Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。,区分：介词among与between,2.Among these is Zhang Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.,钟伟就是这其中的一员。他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。,a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，构成：数词-单数名词-形容词,复合形容词,e.g.1.Tom is _ _ boy.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。2.Lily is _ _ girl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。,a 10-year-old,an 8-year-old,【了解】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词-名词，相当于数词+名词的所有格。e.g.a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个两个月的假期。ten-minute walk=ten minutes walk 步行10分钟的路程,husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon fact