2013改革后大学英语四级听力技巧.ppt

大学英语四级CET4听力讲座,听力试题分值比例,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,重要性:划出核心单词猜测主要内容做到心中有数提高自信，提高听力效果,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,调整预览顺序先看长对话和篇章，后看短对话，最后看听写短对话：考试说明大概是120秒长对话：无考试说明篇章：考试说明的时间只有35秒；复合式听写：考试说明是60秒左右，预览心诀:竖看+联想,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,短对话：不能仅分析每个选项的意思，而要“竖看”,把握四个选项中共同的重要信息，然后根据这些共同的重要信息来联想这个题目可能涉及的话题。,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,例2:2005年1月第二题A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tonys decisionC)Tony can choose another science course.D)She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.四个选项中共同(次数最多)信号有“Tony”(4次)，“course”“science course”(2次)，这说明会讨论Tony与功课的关系，而“continue”，“approve”，“choose”这些词进一步说明，可能会讨论Tony是否会继续选择某一功课。,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,通过预览,听的时候就更有方向,而且很多单词由于事先看过，就能很容易听出来。很多情况下，共同信息越多的选项不但是预览的重点，而且还可以直接成为正确答案。,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,长对话和篇章“竖看+联想”2003年6月考题第三篇短文18.A)A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.B)A professional diver.C)A telephone operator.D)A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,19.A)Someone has fallen off the bridge.B)Someone on the bridge is being attacked.C)Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.D)Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.20.A)Call the mother to come right away.B)Try to communicate with them first.C)Help them to get out of their misty.D)Remind them that they have children to take care of.,Part I.大学英语四级听力应试策略四级听力关键预览,复合式听写重点看空格上下文的内容基本知道文章内容考生在第一遍听的时候，可以尽量把听到的单词写下来最后一定再检查一遍，尤其防止出现单复数时态的错误,BACK,2.词汇策略,听的过程难免会碰见生词。1.词汇是基础，扩大词汇量。2.碰到生词时，跳过去继续往下听。3.利用上下文猜测生词和词组。4.听写，不会拼记发音，注意bug。,3.笔记策略,记录关键词或重要信息，并运用缩写、符号等培养自己的记笔记风格。如:equal写成“=”;imp.=important;nec.=necessary1.在听音过程中，记录一些细节（如时间，地点，人物，数字等）。2.分清男女，W还是M3.在听音过程中，有效地运用缩写、符号等速记形式。,PART II 迎战准备精听,四遍精听法：第一遍：全文听过，做题，将所填内容写于听力专练本上，核对答案并分析错因，注明哪些错误是可以避免的。第二遍：重点放在听懂句子和题目信息点上，试着根据听到的内容猜测未听到的内容，根据其发音特点猜测单词。第三遍：反复搜索各个提示点，联系上下文，重点理解单词。由全文，到句子，再到单词，基础较好的话，会发现听第三遍时单词会自己跳到脑海中。听过三遍后，再看一遍原文，快速的看，只看自己没听出来的部分。第四遍：注意语音语调，从语音的角度加强刚才没听出来内容的记忆，每放一句，便跟读一句，力求听出每一个细微的单词。对于难以听懂的难句反复模仿。,PART III 迎战准备补充：特殊句型总结,一、形肯定意否定的句型 二、形否定意肯定的句型,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结一、形肯定意否定的句型,1、Id like toI d love to，but The students English club is having a party on Saturday nightCan you come？I would like to，but I work at a restaurant on weekends（1990年1月）,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结一、形肯定意否定的句型,2、使用虚拟语气If the traffic wasnt so bad，I could have been home by 6：00 What a pity！John was here to see you（1990年1月）又如：Do you like physics？Well，I wish it were interesting.,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结一、形肯定意否定的句型,3、Im sorry，如：Hello，may I speak to John Smith，please？Im sorry，nobody by that name works here（1990年1月）,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结一、形肯定意否定的句型,4、由形容词last构成的特殊句型。意思是“是最不可能的”。Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？Thats the last thing in the world I want to doI heard Tom was the man who robbed MrSmiths house But I think he is the last one to do such a thing,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结一、形肯定意否定的句型,5、anything but句型。基本意思“除以外的任何事物”或“根本不”。如：Everyone is helping out with dinner Could you make the soup？Anything but that,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结一、形肯定意否定的句型,6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。举两个短语为例：Youre not much of a rock and roll fan，are you？Its far from being my favorite kind of music，thats for sureCan you possibly lend me 10 until pay-day？Its out of the question,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型,1、Why dont youWhy not？John，I dont know what to get for your fatherHe has just about everything，doesnt he？Do you have any suggestions？Why dont you get him a pocket calculator？,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型,2、Do you mind？问句的回答用No，of course not或者Not at all如：Do you mind if I borrow your note？No，of course notThey are on my desk,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型,3、notuntil句型。如：When can the doctor see me？He wont be free until tomorrow,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型,4、notmorebetter构成的特殊句型。如：I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now I cant agree with you moreYou see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each yearHow is your business，Bob？Sales have never been better,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型,5、Without a doubt；Dont mention it；No problem等作为回答的否定句型。如：Do you think we have to review the chapter of Industrial Revolution？Without a doubt，it will be on the exam Do you think you could have this skirt ready by Thursday morning？No problemYou can come and fetch it,PART III 迎战准备 补充：特殊句型总结二、形否定意肯定的句型,6、由一些除not和never之外的否定词如hardly，seldom，scarcely，rarely等构成的句型。如：What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroad I can hardly hear an accent,p.s:四级听力经典规律,对立选项保留原则同义选项排除原则潜在规律适用原则重点词汇考查原则对话场景分类原则视听基本一致原则,一、对立选项保留原则,适用范围：长短对话和听力短文。使用原则：仔细分析选项后发现，四个选项中有两个选项在事实判断、情况陈述、态度表达方面明显相悖时，即刻判断为对立选项，将两项保留，其余两项排除，题目成功率提高50。,经典例题：1991年6月第2题：选项：A.To sell his old car.B.To keep his old car.C.To leave it in the garage to be repaired.D.To get it repaired.2003年6月第7题：选项：A.She read it selectively.B.She went over it chapter by chapter.C.She read it slowly.D.She finished it at a stretch.,Back,二、同义选项排除原则,适用范围：长短对话和听力短文使用原则：和对立选项保留原则恰恰相反，此原则是指当四个选项中的两个在事实判断、情况陈述、态度表达方面基本一致的时候，即刻判断为同义选项，全部排除，其余两项保留，题目成功率提高50。,经典例题：1991年6月第2题：A.To sell his old car.B.To keep his old car.C.To leave it in the garage to be repaired.D.To get it repaired.,2003年6月第6题：A.The assignment looks easy but actually its quite difficult.B.The assignment is too complicated for them to complete on time.C.They cant finish the assignment until Thursday.D.They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.,Back,三、潜在规律适用原则,适用范围：长短对话，尤其是短对话。考试必失败，失败必男生，安慰必女生 邀请必失败，吃饭必成功 火车必迟到，飞机必晚点，约会不守时 课程超级难，作业做不完 车祸必生还，轻伤更常见 票卖光、房定空、货卖完 回答是考点，迂回很重要,经典例题：2003年6月第10题：W:Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?M:Its actually even worse,believe it or not.Q:What did the man say about the course?2004年1月第1题：M:I like the color of this shirt.Do you have a larger size?W:This is the largest in this color.Other colors come in all sizes.Q:What does the woman imply?,2003年6月第8题：W:Hi,Joe,havent seen you for a long time,are you fine?M:Yes,but not a thing is to go against me.I had a car accident,only some minor injuries though.Q:What happened to Joe?,Back,四、重点词汇考查原则,适用范围：所有听力题目。在四级听力中最需要掌握的关键词有以下几类：1转折词汇2.逻辑关系词汇3序数词4情态动词5重点形容词6最高级词汇,Back,五、对话场景分类原则,适用范围：长短对话最常见：校园、校园图书馆、医院、餐厅、酒店、飞机或机场常见：车站、出租房屋内、办公室、课堂,Back,六、视听基本一致原则,适用范围：长短对话、听力短文听力过程中，听力语段中的大部分词汇或者短语能够和选项中的大部分词汇或者短语基本吻合的时候，吻合程度越高的选项，成为准确选项的可能性就越大。,经典例题：1999年1月第14题：A.She is leaning English and Drama.B.She is leaning how to make sound judgments.C.She is leaning how to teach minority students.D.She is learning to perceive,not to judge.原题（节选）：the most important lesson I have learned is to perceive,not to judge,再如：选项：A.T-shirts feel soft and wash well.B.T-shirts are smart and comfortable.C.T-shirts goes on well with trousers.D.T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.原题（节选）Smart but comfortable and convenient to wear,Back,Good luck,my dear students！,