2013年鲁教版中考英语复习八年级下册Units课件.ppt

八年级下册 Units 3、4,1.terrify(v.)_(adj.)害怕的2.day(n.)_(adj.)每日的；日常的3.die(v.)_(n.)死亡_(adj.)死的4.exact(adj.)_(adv.)正；恰恰5.decide（v.）_（n.）决心,terrified,daily,death,dead,exactly,decision,6.sleep(v.)_(adj.)困倦的_(adj.)睡着的7.important(adj.)_(n.)重要性8.succeed(v.)_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地,sleepy,asleep,importance,success,successful,successfully,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Mr Black _last Wednesday,and his _ made Mrs Black very sad.(die)I dont know _(exact)where she lives.Linda was so _ that she fell _ in a minute.(sleep)Every _ person always plans for his _.(success)答案：died;deathexactlysleepy;asleepsuccessful;success,1.非常害怕的be terrified _2.最后；终于_ the end 3.做决定；下决心make a _ 4.即使；纵然;尽管 _ though 5.不再；已不no _6.对感到自豪take pride _ 7.放弃give _,of,in,decision,even,longer,in,up,8.代替_ of9.全神贯注；专注于_ on10.担心；关心care _11.to ones surprise_12.pay attention to_13.stay up_14.at present_15.in the way_,instead,concentrate,about/for,令某人惊奇的是,对注意；留心,熬夜,目前；现在,挡道的；妨碍人的,1.你以前个子不高，是不是？You _ _ _short,_ _?2.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。I go to sleep _ my bedroom light _.3.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很多改变。My life _ _ a lot _ _ _ _ _.,used,to,be,didnt,you,with,on,has,changed,in,the,last,few,years,4.不应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳洞。Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to _ their ears _.5.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ _ _.我同意。他们不够稳重。I agree.They arent _ _.,get,pierced,should,be,allowed,to,drive,serious,enough,6.在我家我们有很多规定。We have a lot of rules at my house.我们家也是（有很多规定）。_ _ _.7.那将会是一个既让老师高兴又让学生满意的办法。That would be a good way to _ both teachers and students _.,So,do,we,keep,happy,含有情态动词的被动语态【见P172】,1.death n.死；死亡However,after his fathers death a few years ago,Martins life became much more difficult.但是几年前他爸爸去世后，马丁的生活变得更加艰难了。Smoking causes illnesses and even _(die).The old man died two years ago.(改为同义句)The old man _ _ _ for two years.,【自主归纳】die/dead/deadly/dying的辨析答案：deathhas been dead,2.succeed v.成功；达到；完成But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed.但他们一直在谈论如果我不能成功怎么办。这个计划成功了。The plan _ _.Shenzhou succeeded in _(return)to the earth.,【自主归纳】succeed的用法(1)succeed作为不及物动词，意为“成功”，其反义词为fail。常用搭配为：succeed in _ sth.在（做）方面成功。(2)succeed的名词形式为 _（其反义词为failure）；其形容词形式为 _；其副词形式为_。答案：has succeededreturning,doing,success,successful,successfully,3.be afraid to害怕去做；不敢去做Im still afraid of being alone.我一直害怕独自一人。大部分女生都怕黑，晚上害怕一个人出去。Most girls are_ _the dark，they are_ _go out alone.Will you be free this Saturday afternoon?_.Ill have to take part in the writing competition.A.I am not afraidB.I am afraid C.I am afraid notD.I am not afraid so,【自主归纳】,答案：afraid of;afraid toC,be afraid of doing sth./sth.,担心做某事(害怕某物),后面接动名词或名词或代词,表示心理活动,be afraid to do sth.,害怕去做某事,后接动词原形，表示行为动作,be afraid that.,恐怕，担心,后接that从句，表示对将要发生事情的担忧,（Im）afraid so(not),恐怕如此（不是）,用于回答别人的提问,4.used to 过去经常；以前常常I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。Mother _ us stories when we were young.A.used to tellingB.is used to tell C.used to tellD.is used to telling He used to smoke,_ _?(完成反意疑问句)我习惯走路上学。I _ _ _ _ to school.,【自主归纳】used to的用法（1）used to 是过去时态，用于描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，后跟动词原形。（2）used to do 的附加问句部分可用_ 或_。,didnt,usednt,（3）used to/be used to doing/be used to do/be used for 等的辨析：,【一言巧辨异】My aunt used to live in the USA,so she is used to western food.我姑妈以前在美国生活，所以她习惯于吃西餐。答案：Cdidnt he/usednt he am/get used to walking,5.We have a lot of rules at my house.在我家我们有很多规定。So do we.我家也是（有很多规定）。I heard Yang Yang made an English speech at the class meeting yesterday._,and_.A.So she did;so did IB.So did she;so I didC.So she was;so I wasD.So did she;so did I,You can read the English book.I can read it,too.(改为同义句)You can read the English book.So_ _.,【自主归纳】so+助动词+主语/so+主语+助动词的用法辨析答案：Acan I,不同,相同,.单项选择1.(2012 淄博中考)Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?We went to_.A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither【解析】选A。根据句意可知青岛和烟台两个地方都去了。表示“两者都”用both。故选A。,2.(2012 淄博中考)Sam,you always get up early every morning.Do you like it?Not really,but_.A.I used to itB.Im used to itC.I used to do itD.Im used to do it【解析】选B。be used to(doing)sth.表示“习惯了（做）某事”。句意：萨姆，你每天早晨总是起这么早。你喜欢这样吗？不，但是我习惯了。故选B。,3.(2012 泰安中考)Dont _ so often.Its bad for your health.A.get upB.stay upC.look upD.come up【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。get up“起床”，stay up“熬夜”，look up“抬头，查字典”，come up“出现”，句意：不要经常熬夜，那对你的健康有害。故选B。,4.（2012 连云港中考）Jack,is maths difficult to learn in high school?Sure.No subject can be learned well _ hard work.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.with【解析】选A。通过某种方法、手段，用介词by。without“无”，through“通过”，with“用”。句意：杰克,高中数学难学吗？是的，不刻苦，没有科目能学好。故选A。,5.（2012 上海中考）We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity.A.usB.ourC.weD.ours【解析】选B。try ones best“尽最大努力”。,6.（2012 山西中考）Dear,you need to _ by next week,to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.OK,Mum.I am considering it.A.make an appointmentB.make a suggestionC.make a decision【解析】选C。A项意为“约定”，B项意为“建议”，C项意为“做决定”。由前句句意“亲爱的，下周左右你要做出决定，是在国内上大学还是去国外？你快要18岁了。”可知C项正确。,7.(2011 哈尔滨中考)Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open.All the Asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent English.A.are proud ofB.take care ofC.get along with【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：李娜在法网公开赛上获得了冠军。全亚洲人为她的挑战精神和极棒的英语感到骄傲。be proud of以为骄傲，take care of 关心，get along with 与相处。,8.(2011 柳州中考)The girl can run very fast.（同义词）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietly【解析】选A。考查副词的用法。句意：这个女孩能跑得很快。fast=quickly，意为“快地；迅速地”,slowly 慢地，quietly 安静地。,.词汇运用1.（2011 贵港中考）I believe you will _(成功)if you dont give up.2.(2011 本溪中考)他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。He _ 11:30 last night.答案：1.succeed2.stayed up,中考写作话题一般与考生的学校生活或社会生活密切相关，如对校规校纪的认识等。写作这类话题的步骤为：1.陈述校规校纪的具体规定，时态用一般现在时；2.阐述这些规定的重要性；3.说明自己的观点。写作过程中注意段落间的过渡，文章的内容可作一定的发挥。,【典题示例】（2011贵阳中考）随着“创建全国文明城市”活动的开展，贵阳中学生英语报正在开展校规校纪大讨论。该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以“Rules of My School”为题，写一篇征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下：1.你所知道的校规（列举3条）；2.你对这些校规的认识；3.请你对改善校规提意见。,注意：1.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名；2.词数不少于80。_,【审题谋篇】1.本篇与学校生活有关，为议论文，考查学生在运用英语语言进行论述、推理方面的能力。2.人称：用第一人称或第三人称3.主要时态：一般现在时态,4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】Rules of My School There are lots of rules in my school.For example,we must clean our classroom every morning.I think its very necessary for us to keep it clean.And its good for our health.We have to wear school uniforms every day.I think the uniforms are ugly.In my opinion,we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.We cant talk in the classroom.As far as I am concerned,keeping quiet is good for studying.,【名师点睛】（1）符合材料要求，形式上条理清楚，过渡自然，合理使用宾语从句I think its very necessary for us to keep it clean.和被动语态.we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.，体现了作者较强的英语表达能力。（2）for example与in my opinion,as far as I am concerned等插入语或连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，增强了文章的连贯性和整体性。（3）keep clean,be allowed to do,keep quiet等词组的使用也为文章增色不少。,