2013年中考英语总复习冠词.ppt

中考英语总复习第二轮二.冠词,冠词：1.不定冠词2.定冠词3.零冠词,a、an,the,不定冠词:1.以辅音音素开头的单词前用a 2.以元音音素开头的单词前用an,He gave my sister useful book yesterday.My brother is honest boy，so he has many friends.This building is _ university.It is _ European country.I bought _used car.There is _“m”and _“y”in the word“money”.,注意:结合语音考查a和an的区别考：an umbrella/hour/honor/Englishman/Asian country/eight-year-old boy/F/考：a useful book/usual(an unusual)day/university/one-leg table/unit/European/K/,a,a,a,an,a,an,a,1.不定冠词 a&an,1.表示一类人和东西老虎可能有危害性。A tiger can be dangerous.2.表示某一个有一位先生要见你。A gentleman wants to see you.3.表示“每一”相当于 every我们每周去游泳四次。We go swimming four times a week.4.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业我爸爸是一名工程师。My father is an engineer.5.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个他有一个非常美丽的女儿。He has a very beautiful daughter.6.用于序数词前，“又一，再一”Although I have failed two times,but let me try a third time.7.固定搭配 such a，quite a,a couple of 一对，a great many 很多，a dozen 一打(one dozen)，a great deal of 大量,2.定冠词the1.特指第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的人或事物He lives on a farm.The farm is old.2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前the sun moon earth world(但若这些词前有形容词，则可以用不定冠词 a red sun)3.用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year.Zeshan is the taller of the twins.(有时也用于比较级前)4.表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器前要加theplay the piano violin 5.the+adj 表一类人或物，作主语时，谓复the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员,6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 7.表方向、方位in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Yellow River 黄河9.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人作主语时，谓复The Browns are coming to see me tomorrow.10.用在逢“十”的复数数词前，表某个世纪中的几十年代In the 1970s 在20世纪70年代,11.用在某些习惯用语中in the morning 在早上 go to the cinema movies 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round all around the year 一年到头 on the way to 前往.去的路上 in the end 最后 12.the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物 the Chinese 中国人 The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。(这类句子还有如下两种写法：A horse is a useful animal.&Horses are useful animals.),3.零冠词1.专有名词前China，Europe，Lei Feng，William Shakespeare2.月份、周日、节日、四季、三餐前 in January;on Sunday;on Christmas Day;in spring;have breakfast(the Spring Festival)比较：on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨.（表示某一个。）Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）,3.球类运动、棋类play basketball football chess 4.可数名词复数或不可数名词在表示一类人或事物时I like tomatoes money.(但复数名词被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加the Eg:I like the tomatoes on the table.)5.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any,no,every等时，不加冠词。This ball is mine.Come this way,please.6.与by连用的交通工具名词前By car bus train subway.7.国名、地名、人名、头衔、职务、称呼前ChinaBeijingTompresidentMr.Chen.,f.固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐(at the table在餐桌旁)in hospital 住院at school in schoolat noon 在中午 at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里,1.There is _ f in the word football.2.I have a little brother.He is _ 8-year-old boy.3.Nowheis_artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas_one-year-oldboy.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a4.Afterthattheyhad_sleep.A.anightgoodB.anightsgood C.agoodnightD.agoodnights,an,an,5.Therecame_greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.A.the B.a C./D.that 6.After_quickbreakfastIhurriedto_school.A./;/B.a;/C.the;theD.the;/7.Thereis_Win_wordmap.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the D.a;the 8.Whatwas_yesterday?;-November24.A.date B.thedateC.dayD.theday,9.Weshallvisityourcountryin_comingyear.,A.a B.the C.one D.that 10._monkeycanclimb_trees.A./;theB.A;/C.The;aD./;/11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave_thirdtry.A.the B.a C.another D.other 12.Wecansee_sunand_moonin_picture.A.a;the;the B.the;a;theC.a;the;a D.the;the;the,13.Whynotaskyourfathertodraw_mapforyouifyouwanttogetto_ Aliceshouseeasily?A.a;an B./;an C.the;a D.a;/14.Mostofusarefrom_.A.thesouth B.south C.thesouthern D.southern 15._night,astrangerknockedatthe door.A.One B.The C.An D.A,1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A.The theB.A.a C.A.the D.The.a2.Whos _ woman over there?A./B.the C.a D.an3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./B.anC.aD.the4.I can see a little white sheep in the field._ sheep is Nancys.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An.aB.An./C.The.anD.The.a,A,B,D,B,D,6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A.a.a B.a.theC.the.aD.the.the7.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A.the.the B./-/C./.theD.the./8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A.the.theB./.theC././D.the./9.There is _ report in todays newspaper.Its about the international film Festival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.the D./10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper.A.a.aB./.aC.a./D././,D,D,D,B,C,11.There is _“h”in the word“honest”.A.a B.an C.the D./12.Which ocean is larger,_ Pacific or _ Atlantic?A.the.theB.a.aC././D.the./13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A.the.theB./.theC.the./D././14._ young are willing to serve _ old.A.The.theB././C.A.theD.A.an15._ Whites are watching TV after supper every evening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A.The./B./.the C././D.The.the,B,A,C,A,B,D,17.That evening _ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A.the.aB././C./.aD.the./18.Be careful with your spelling.There is _“n”in the word“hundred”.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home.A./,the B.the,/C.the,the D./,/20.Who was _ first present of _ United States of America?A.the,the B.the,/C./,the D./,/,A,B,B,A,