现在分词与动名词的用法区别.ppt
现在分词与动名词,现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing 形式。V+-ing,时 态 和 语 态,千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。,作主语：动名词,Teaching is my full-time job.,Writing an English composition is not easy.Its useless taking this kind of medicine.,作 状 语,现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。,Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.（时间）,Being ill,he went home.（原因）,European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)（结果）,He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴随）,Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.(条件）,作宾语：动名词,I have just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by now.,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：finish enjoy resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep,、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？,别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错,一、速记口诀Mrs.P Black missed a bag.（P布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。）二、妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：Mrs.P Black M=mind,r=risk,s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy,l=look forward to,a=admit,c=cant help,k=keep on,missed m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delaya a=avoid,bag b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up.,英语中的口诀：只能接-ing动名词作宾语的动词,建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。如：建议：advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devote oneself to后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词；特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”；掌握它们今必行。,advise建议,risk冒险,dedicate献身,stand坚持，忍受,look forward to期待，stop停顿;quit放弃,defer拖延.,acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒cant help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避cant stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好favor 造成，偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨,finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受recall回想,作宾语补足语：现在分词,I heard the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：look at、see、observe,watch、notice、make、let、have、hear、listen to、feel。对了，用“五看、三使、两听、一感觉”。多简单！,动名词作定语表示性质或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.,作定语,作定语,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr.Wang.China is a developing country.,作表语,（1）动名词My job is teaching.=Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.,（2）现在分词The play is exciting.Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting.Interesting was the story he told us.,The end,
