希望英语(第二版)综合教程Unit-1Reading A.ppt

Unit 1 College,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1,Unit 1 College,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1,外语教学与研究出版社,吕梁职业技术学院 王学勤,S-Task 1,Look at the pictures on Page 2 and list words or phrases about them.Then share your work with others.,Speaking Task,S-Task 1,Suggested Words:library campus school bus hike backpacktrekking pole teaching building tutor/teacher,hike noun，verb 徒步旅行，远足 backpack noun,verb 背包旅行 trek noun,verb 长途跋涉；（尤指在山里）远足，徒步旅行,Use the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 2 to your classmates.A.In you can see B.There is/are inIn this picture,you can see a professor tutoring a student in the teaching building.There are some students hiking in the mountain in this picture.,Asking your partner the following questions and Work in pairs.Take turns make notes.Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.,Why do you come to college?How do you like your college life?What are the problems of living on campus?What do you want to get from attending college?,technologe 科技，工艺，技术学technique 技巧，技艺，工艺；技术，技能,Model Report,Tom is a college freshman.He studies computers because he wants to start his own Web company in the future.He enjoys what he studies,but he is having some problems with his roommates.He hopes he can get over the problems soon.,Reading A Task 1,Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words.The first one has been done for you.,1.I must make adjustments to my watch.Its slow.changes;corrections,2.If students dont like the food in the college cafeteria,they can go to the restaurants nearby.,a restaurant,bar,etc.where people collect their own food and drink,often in a factory,college,etc.,3.The television interferes with his studying.He cannot concentrate.,make hard for somethingto happen,prevent something from happening,4.Excessive beer drinking will cause stomach problems.,greater than what is normal or necessary;too much,5.Philip works as a school counselor to give advice and help to college students.,a person who gives advice to people who need it,Reading A Task 2 Text,Going to College There are things youve never dealt with before:living away from home,dealing with roommates,washing your own clothes,but with a little preparation,you can build enough confidence to tackle any stress that comes your way.,deal with sb.To take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to,manage(handle),etc 应付，应对e.g She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.,deal with sth.1)to solve a problem or carry out a task etc.解决，处理，应付 2)to be about sth.涉及，论及，关于 e.g.Have you delt with these letters yet?Her poems often deals with the subject of death.,but with a little preparation,but if you make a little preparation ahead of time,build enough confidence,tackle to deal with 应对 e.g.The question was so difficult that the students didnt know how to tackle it.Ill tackle my homework after supper.,stress N.pressure caused by difficulties in life 压力e.g.Hes under stress because his wife is very ill.Not all of us can cope with the stresses of modern life.,come your way to happen to you by chance,or when you are not expecting it 意外落在.头上 e.g.He took whatever came his way.无论什么事落在他头上，他都认了。,Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students.Youve had a job description that clearly tells you your role within your family all your life.Whichever role you fulfilled at home,when youre gone,youre not sure where you fit in.It may seem like your family is doing fine without you,and you may feel sad about these changes.adjustment，role，change,tend to V；to be likely to 易于，往往会,e.g.Janet tends to get very angry if you annoy her.,Young people tend to be self-centeredness.年青人都趋于以自我为中心。,大一，大二，大三，大四 first year，second year，third year，fourth year freshman,sophomore，junior,senior,all your life all the time,job description 职位描述，工作说明 A job description is a list of the general tasks,or functions,and responsibilities of a position.Typically,it also includes to whom the position reports,specifications such as the qualifications needed by the person in the job,salary range for the position,etc.,e.g.A typical job description will contain the job title,to whom the person is responsible,their main duties,followed by a more detailed list of tasks.,Whichever role you fulfilled at home,.Here“whichever”can be substituted by“no matter which”.,e.g.Whichever he chooses,they wont be pleased.,Whichever he picks,it will result in misunderstanding.不管他选哪个，都会导致误会。,fulfill v；履行，完成 v.todo,perform;to make true;to carry out,e.g.I have fulfilled many of my youthful ambitions.,We must fulfill our promises.我们必须履行自己的诺言。,fit in（with sb/sth)与合的来；适应 to live or work,etc.in an easy and natural way with sb/sth e.g.You cant bring outsiders into a place like this;they wouldnt fit in.,They work hard and fit in well.他们工作努力，相处融洽。,compatible adj;和睦相处的，关系好的；兼容的,You may also feel homesick in your first weeks and months.The first thing you should know is that homesickness is very common.In fact,just about everyone experiences it at some point in his or her life.But you still may feel lonely or left out.,homesickness,lonely,alone adj.without any other people 独自，单独 e.g.I like being alone at home.He is alone in the lab now.lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的 unhappy because you have no frieds or people to talk to e.g.Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.She lives alone and often feels lonely.,leave out V；to omit;to neglect to put in,consider,etc.不包括，不涉及,e.g.Youve left out the article“the”in this sentence.Leave me out of the quarrel,please.,be/feel left out to feel as if you are not accepted or welcome in a social group,e.g.All the others in the room seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到很受冷落。,Some students turn to alcohol,heavy partying,excessive sleep or smoking to deal with these sorts of problems.However,too much partying can result in a lot more problems and can seriously interfere with your ability to keep up with all your assignments,papers and exams,and that will only make matters worse.,problems,interfere with,turn to somebody/something verb;求助于 to try to get help,advice or sympathy from someone or by doing something,e.g.Nobody seems to understand the poem so I dont know who to turn to.,You can always turn to me for help.,你随时可以来找我帮忙。,excessive a.too much,too great,e.g.She takes an excessive interest in clothes.,He is an excessive drinker.他是一个酒徒。,result in 结果是，导致 to cause to happen,e.g.Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.,他的懒惰导致了他的失败。,His laziness resulted in his failure.,interfere with 阻碍，妨碍 to prevent something from succeeding or from happening in the way that was planned,e.g.Anxiety can interfere with childrens performance at school.,The pillar interferes with the sight.这柱子碍眼。,Try to identify your feelings and fears,and talk about what youre going through.The sooner you deal with these issues,the sooner youll feel better.If you are homesick,it can help to call,write,or e-mail your parents,other family members,and friends from home to let them know how youre doing and to tell them you miss them.,identify,talk,Identify v.识别，认出 to prove,show or recognize who or what a particular person or thing is,e.g.I identified the coat at onceit was my brothers.,The light was too dim for me to identify her.灯光太暗（dim），我没法认出她。,go through 遭受，经受，经历（苦难等）to suffer or experience something bad,e.g.How does she keep smiling after all the hardships shes gone through?,You will have to go through a severe test.你得经受一次严峻（severe）的考验。,issue n.重要议题，问题，忧虑 an important question;an important point;a topic for discussion or of general concern,e.g.I want to raise several issues at the meeting.,There was no issue at all between us.我们之间毫无争议。,Who else can you talk to?First of all,that person sharing the dorm room with you.Roommates are great built-in buddies,and as first-year students themselves,theyre probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that youre dealing with.,buddies,same fears,But what if you dont get along with your roommate?,what if used to ask what will happen,usually if an unpleasant or frightening situation happens,e.g.What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?,What if its true?如果这是真的又如何？,opposites,differences,Your roommate might be as unlike you as the cafeterias mystery meat is from your moms pot roast.In some cases,thats a good thing;opposites sometimes attract.And a different point of view may be what you need.But if you just dont get along,theres no reason to be mad.Youll still have to spend the year together,so try to respect your differences.,Your roommate could be very different from yourself,just like the meat in the college cafwhich you cant recognizeis different from the pot roast your mom makes.,Your roommate might be as unlike you as.roast.,.opposites sometimes attract.,One tends to like those people who are very different from himself.,get along（with）相处融洽 to have a friendly relationship,e.g.I used to get along really well with my boss.,They just cant get along together.他俩就是合不来。,It can help to find someone you do feel understands you.On a campus with plenty of people of your age,chances are great youll find someone to talk to.And if you cant wait for that,make a stop at the school counseling center.All universities have one,and first-year fears are something the counselors know well.,find,talk to,help v.to make easier,e.g.I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.,The medicine helps digestion.这药助消化(digestion)。,Its likely/probable that you will find someoneyou can get along well with.,e.g.Chances are good that you will win.,Its(quite/very/not)likelythat.with.,.chances are great youll find someone to talk to.,Chances are(good/great/slim).,As long as I walk around pretending to look forsomething,chances are that no one will tell me to leave.,C E G F D A B,Put the following statements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 5.A.It might be a good thing to have a roommate different from you.B.It is easy for you to find a person or a counseling center on campus that can give you help.C.When you go to college,you need to deal with a lot of problems.D.Communicating with others is a good way to solve your problems.E.Adjusting roles in college can be difficult for you.F.Some students tend to use unsuitable means to solve their problems.G.Homesickness is common for freshmen.,Work in pairs.Find the supporting details for the following ideas from the reading.,living away from home;dealingwith roommates;washing clothes,alcohol;heavy partying;excessive sleep;smoking,Work in pairs.Find the supporting details for the following ideas from the reading.,call;write;e-mail;talk to;counsel,parents;other family members;friends;some people who understand you;counselingcenters,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 5 that match the meanings in the column on the right.t _ be likely to act in a certain wayc _a feeling of being certaine _too much or too larget _ try to deal with(a problem or difficulty)i _ discover or notice the existence off _ perform,carry outt _ difficult to do or solver _ lead to,have a specified endt _ go to somebody/something for help,advice,etc.g _experience or suffer something,Reading A Task 5,end,xcessive,ackle,dentify,ulfill,ough,esult in,urn to,o through,onfidence,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5.Change word forms if necessary.1.Nobody can answer that question with complete_ at this time.2.I dont want to eat here any longer:the food is bad but the price is _.3.Since we _ the problem,now the question arises of how to overcome it.4.Without them you will not be able to _ the tasks you have before you.5.In seniors groups there are more women than men because men _ to die younger.,Reading A Task 6,confidence,excessive,have identified,fulfill,tend,6.They are not likely to _ private sources for money at higher rates of interest.7.It is reported that eating too much often _ sickness.8.No matter who wins the election,he is going to have a(n)_ job to get more people employed.9.We went to him for some advice on how to _ the problem of air pollution.John loves Mary very much and is willing to _ fire and water for her.,Reading A Task 6,turn to,results in,tough,tackle,go through,fulfill leave out result in tend turn to1.Children _ to be very curious every time _.2.Remember not to _ anyone when _.3.If you want to _ this task in time you _.4.The big fire _ the immediate death of two passengers and_.5.Please dont hesitate to _ us if _.,Complete the sentences using the following words or phrases plus some words of your own.,Reading A Task 7,tend,they see something strange,have to start as early as possible,fulfill,results in,more died in the hospital,turn to,you are in trouble,leave out,you write invitations,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Model 1:you deal with these issues,youll feel betterThe sooner you deal with these issues,the sooner youll feel better.1.we talked with each other,we understood each other 2.you learn,you earn,Reading A Task 8,The more we talked with each other,the better we understood each other.,The more you learn,the more you earn.,3.you know many people,you have little time to see them 4.you give me much support,I will have confidence in myself 5.he spent much time considering this matter,he felt it was serious,Reading A Task 8,The more people you know,the less time you have tosee them.,The more support you give me,the more confidenceI will have in myself.,The more time he spent considering this matter,themore serious he felt it was.,Rewrite the following sentences after the models.Model 2:Youre very likely to find someone to talk to.Chances are great(that)youll find someone to talk to.1.It is possible that you can find a cheap flat in this city.2.The train will have probably left by the time we get there.,Reading A Task 8,Chances are that you can find a cheap flat in this city.,Chances are that the train will have left by thetime we get there.,Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.要是我赶不上飞机或火车怎么办呢？2.那位演员在成名之前，经历了一段艰难困苦时期。,Reading A Task 9,What if I miss the plane or the train?,That actor had gone through a period of hardships before he became famous.,在抄写这份文件时，注意不要漏掉任何字。大家一致认为，他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。5.在冬天，天往往会黑得早一些。,Reading A Task 9,When copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word.,Everyone agreed that his carelessness resultedin this accident.,It tends to get dark earlier during winter.,