吕永华阅读中的双重否定和隐形否定.ppt
阅读中的双重否定及隐形否定,吕永华,一 双重否定,双重否定的作用就是表强调,我要有你 我不能没有你,我必须有你。我不能没有你。,句子1,Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology which would have seemed incredible fifty years ago.(1999年同等学力申请硕士学位真题）,句子1,Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology which would have seemed incredible fifty years ago.(1999年同等学力申请硕士学位真题）,句型提炼,Hardly a(an)hour/day/week/month/year goes by without 事件 which(定语从句）强调事件发生频率高,练习1,几乎每个星期都会有一件新裙子进入她的大衣柜，会花掉她好几百元。Hardly a week goes by without a new dress in her closet which costs her several hundred Yuan.,练习2,几乎每年中国都会发生几起严重的交通事故，引起了全国的注意。Hardly a year goes by without some severe traffic accidents in China,which arouse national attention.,句子2,Overconsumption is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth.(2002年12月CET6真题),句子2,Overconsumption is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth.(2002年12月CET6真题),anything but,M:Im told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronics company.W:As far as I know,she is good at anything but electronics.Q:What does the woman mean?（2004年1月CET6 短对话8）,削减法,Overconsumption is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth.(2002年12月CET6真题),Overconsumption is an environmental problem matched in severity by perhaps population growth.(2002年12月CET6真题),提炼句型,主题事物 is unmatched in significance by anything but perhaps 参照事物主题事物 is unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps 参照事物,练习1,学习英语对于我的重要性堪比做好我的工作。Studying English,for me,is unmatched in significance by anything but perhaps doing my job well.,练习2,保护环境的重要性对于一个国家来说堪比经济的发展。Environmental protection,for a country,is unmatched in significance by anything but perhaps economic development.,句子3,There are few people who feel anything but a mild interest in the discoveries which are being made by the scientists.,句子3,There are few people who feel anything but a mild interest in the discoveries which are being made by the scientists.(考研长难句突破练习）,句型提炼,There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in doing sthwhich.定语从句 强调很多人都对某事感兴趣,练习1,很多人都对网络购物有浓厚的兴趣。网络购物在中国已经形成潮流。There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in shopping online,which has become a trend in china now.,练习2,很多人都对养宠物有浓厚的兴趣，养宠物确实给人们带来很多的欢乐。There are few people who feel anything but a great interest in keeping a pet,which indeed brings the pet owners lots of pleasure.,句子4,no morewithout thanwithout,句子4,A merchant can no more trade without bills of exchange than sail without water.(托福阅读真题经典五十篇),句子4,A merchant can no more trade without bills of exchange than sail without water.(托福阅读真题经典五十篇),练习1,no morewithoutthanwithout 我没有咖啡就不能活就像你不能不抽烟一样。I can no more live without coffee than you without smoking.,练习2,一个学生没有网络就不能学习就像一个士兵不能没有枪一样。no morewithoutthanwithout A student can no more study without the internet than a soldier without his gun.,二 隐形的否定,1 用词汇来表示隐形的否定 2 用句型来表示隐形的否定,1 用词汇表示隐形的否定,a.用形容词 b.用名词 c.用动词 d.用介词,试翻译,中国南方不下雪。Snow is absent in Southern China.,她没有勇气。Courage is absent in her personality.,这个工作狂的丈夫从来不参加家庭活动。The workaholic husband is always absent in any family events.,总结,不存在，没有，不在场 be absent in,试翻译2,冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。The fridge is out of eggs.,我没有力气了。I am out of strength.,他吓破了胆了。He was out of guts.,总结,be out of 原来有的东西，后来没有了，用完了。,试翻译3,他远远算不上富二代。He is far from a“rich second generation”.,这根本不是真相。This is far from the truth.,这些钱根本不够。The money is far from enough.,总结,根本不是，还差着远呢 be far from,2 名词,试翻译1,没有共产党就没有新中国。没有自信是她最大的弱点。Lack of the Communist Party would have led to absence of the new-born China.Lack of confidence is her biggest weakness.,总结,lack of something 缺少 absence of something 不存在,试翻译2,他没有能来参加她的派对使她很恼火。His failure to come to her party greatly annoyed her.,总结,failure to do sth 没有能够做某事,3 动词（略）,fail to do something.没有能够做某事 lack something 没有某物,4 介词（略）,2 用句型表示否定（略）,a.morethan to do something b.the last that the lastto do sth c.less,the least,.d.It is a good father that knows his son.e.not so muchas.f.lessthan,It is a good father that knows his son.It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.It is a long lane that has no turnings.It is a good horse that never stumbles.,
