方案二:现浇钢筋混凝土双向板肋形楼盖.docx
方案二:现浇钢筋混凝土双向板肋形楼盖III设计资料:某多层民用建筑,采用砖混结构,楼盖结构平面如图2-1所示。昌一C A A A CC A11A. Ac120C 1AI1AJ- -1A 11c1C A A A C27000D R B B D540054()051)0510()图2-1结构平面布置图(1) 楼面构造层做法:20mm厚水泥砂浆打底,10mm厚水磨石面层,20mm厚混合砂浆天棚抹灰。(2) 活荷载:标准值为3KN/m2。(3) 恒载分项系数为1.2;活载分项系数为1.4。(4) 材料选用:混凝土 采用 C25(f =11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2)。钢 筋梁中受力纵筋才采用HRB335级(f300N/mm2);其余采用 HPB235 级(f =210N/mm2)。一、板和次梁按弹性计算1.板的计算(按弹性理论计算)板的L/L=5400mm/2700mm=2<3,按双向板计算。板的厚度按构造要求取 h=60mm>L /50=2700mm/50=54mm。次梁截面高度取 h=450mm,截面宽度 b=200mm。荷载恒载标准值20mm水泥砂浆面层0.02mX20kN/m3=0.400KN/m210mm水磨石面层0.01mX25KN/m3=0.250KN/m260mm钢筋混凝土板0.06mX25KN/m3=1.500KN/m220mm混合砂浆天棚抹灰0.02mX 17KN/m3=0.340KN/m2g =2.490KN/m2恒载设计值g=1.2X2.490KN/m2=2.988KN/m2活载设计值q=1.4X3.000KN/m2=4.200KN/m27.188KN/m2即每米板宽g+q=7.188KN/m2(1)内力计算在求各区格板跨内正弯矩时,按恒荷载均布及活荷载棋盘式布置计算,取荷载:g、=g+q/2=2.988KN/m2+42.KN/m2/2=5.088KN/m2q、=q/2=4.2KN/m2=2.100KN/m2在g、作用下,各内支座均可视为固定,某些区格板跨内最大正弯矩不再板 的中心点处,在q、作用下,各区格板四边均可视作简支,跨内最大正弯矩则在 中心点处,计算时,可近似取二者之和作为跨内最大正弯矩值。在求各中间支座最大负弯矩(绝对值)时,按恒荷载及活荷载均满布各区格 板计算,取荷载:P=g+q=7.188KN/m2按附录8进行内力计算,计算简图及结果见表2.1。双向板弯矩计算区格ABLox/Loy2.7m/5.4m=0.52.63m/5.4m=0.50跨内计算简图rm”"”= I - i -|Eminiiiv+ i 一T g 1! q !+ L -u =0mx(0.0400X5.088+0.0965X2.1) X2 . 72=2 . 961 KN - m/m(0.0408X5.088+0.0965X2.1)X 2.632=2.838 KN - m/mmy(0.0038X5.088+0.0174X2.1) X2 . 72=0 . 407 KN - m/m(0.0028X5.088+0.0174X2.1)X2.632=0.351 KN - m/mT.2m (u)x2.961+0.2X0.407=3.042 KN - m/m2.838+0.2X0.351=2.908 KN - m/mm(U)y0.407+0.2X2.961=0.999 KN - m/m0.351+0.2X2.838=0.919 KN m/m支座计算简图J11| g+Qiriiirani.11片1 nwinnir、mx0.0829X7.188X2.72=4.344 KN - m/m0.0836X7.188X2.632=4.156 KN m/m、my0.0570X7.188X2 . 72=2 . 98 7 KN - m/m0.0569X7.188X2.632=2.829 KN m/m区格CDLox/Loy2.7m/5.33m=0.512.63m/5.33m=0.50跨内计算简图IL.11,rr 1q1 :!i, j Jii in+ +u =0mx(0.0406X5.088+0.0950X2.1) X2 . 72=2 . 9 60 KN - m/m(0.0559X5.088+0.0965X2.1)X2.632=3.369 KN - m/mmy(0.0031X5.088+0.0181X2.1) X2 . 72=0 . 3 92 KN - m/m(0.0079X5.088+0.0174X2.1)X2.632=0.531 KN - m/mu =0.2m (u)x2.960+0.2X0.392=3.038 KN - m/m3.369+0.2X0.531=3.475 KN - m/mm(U)y0.392+0.2X2.960=0.984 KN - m/m0.531+0.2X3.369=1.205 KN m/m支座计算简图yuuiju_ z ig+q=iliiiimiri g+q 1I-、mx0.0834X7.188X2 . 72=4. 3 70 KN - m/m0.1179X7.188X2.632=5.862 KN m/m、my0.0569X7.188X2 . 72=2 . 982 KN - m/m0.0786X7.188X2.632=3.908 KN m/m表2-1由上表可知:板间支座弯矩是不平衡的,实际应用时可以近似取相邻两区格板支座弯矩的平均值,即A-A 支座 m '=-4.344 KN m/mA-B 支座 m ' = (-4.344-4.156)/2=-4.250 KN . m/mA-C 支座m ' = (-4.344-4.370)/2=-4.357 KN - m/mB-D 支座m ' = (-4.156-5.862)/2=-5.009 KN - m/mC-D 支座 m、= (-4.370-5.862)/2=-5.116 KN - m/m各跨内、支座弯矩已求得(考虑A区格板四周与梁整体连接,乘以折减系 数0.8),即可近似按As=m/0.95fyh0算出相应的钢筋截面面积,取跨内及支座截 面h0 =40mm, h0 =30mm,板各截面配筋计算见表2-2。连续板各截面配筋计算(Asm_n=164mm2)截面m/(KN m/m)h /mm0As/mm2选配钢筋实配面积/mm2跨中A区格、方向3.042X0.8=2.434403066 8/10200322、方向0.999X0.8=0.799301346 8300168B区格、方向2.90840365610200393、方向0.919301546 8300168C区格、方向3.03840381610200393L0y方向0.984301656 8300168D区格、方向3.47540436610170462、方向1.205302026 8250201支座AA4.344405456 8/101706 8250581AB4.250405336 8/101706 8250581AC4.375405496 8/101706 8250581BD5.009406286101706 8250663CD5.116406426101706 8250663表2-22.次梁计算(按弹性理论计算)取主梁的梁高h=650mm,梁宽b=250mm,次梁有关尺寸及支撑情况图2-2所示。I2H3:图2-2次梁尺寸(1)荷载恒载设计值由板传来2.988KN/m2 X 2.7m=8.068KN/m次梁自重1.2X25KN/m3X0.2mX (0.45m-0.06m)=2.340KN/m梁侧抹灰1.2X17KN/m3X0.02mX (0.45m-0.06m) X2=0.318KN/mg=10.726KN/m活载设计值由板传来q=4.2KN/m2X2.7m=11.340KN/m合 计g+q=22.066KN/m(2)内力计算计算跨度边跨 L =5.4m-0.12m-0.25m/2=5.155m nL +a/2=5.155m+0.24m/2=5.275m n1.025 Ln=1.025X5.155m=5.284m > 5.275m取 L =5.275m 0中间跨 L0= Ln=5.4m-0.25m=5.150m跨度差(5.275m-5.150m) /5.150m=2.4%< 10%,说明可按等跨连续梁计算内力,计算简图如图2-3所示。g+q=22. 066KN/m叫川II仙叫IIIIII1叩I皿"理I 5150 I 5150 I 5150 I 5150 I 5150 I图2-3次梁的计算简图在各种不同分布的荷载作用下的内力计算可采用等跨连续梁的内力系数表进行, 跨内和支座截面最大弯矩按下式计算,则M=KgL 2+KqL 2V=KgL +KqL00n n式中系数K值由附录7查得,具体计算结果以及最不利荷载组合见表2-3和表2-4即可得板的弯矩包络图。后面待修改连续次梁各截面弯矩计算+序号计算简图中间支座MC (MD)/( KN - m)中间跨M3/(KN - m)H 1- IIIIIziL llllll3 Illi2. lllll1 山二A-0.079-22.4740.04614.706a q-0.040-9.3560.08525.565-0.040-9.356-9.356q q q-0.022-6.617(-0.044)(-13.233)-9.926-0.111(-0.020)-33.386(-6.015)0.06419.250-0.053-15.9410.07221.656最不利荷+载组合+表2-3连续次梁各截面剪力计算序号端支座内侧离端第二支座外侧计算简图KV/ VAF/( KN - m)KVB左(Ve左) /( KNm)In | |0.394(-0.394)-0.606(-0.526)A A Aq qi A A0. 447(-0.447)-0.553(-0.013)MkA A Aq,皿_ zS- A a-0.053(0.053)-0.053(-0.513)q q IIIIIIII A ST Zq此 、A Zix A0.380(0.052)-0.620(-0.507)q m a A Aqqil 一 non-0.035(-0.443)-0.035(-0.037)qAAA0.443(-0.001)-0.567(0.006)1Zi A A-0.049(0.004)-0.049(-0.018)AZ;q0.013(-0.013)0.013(0.066)最+不+利+荷+载+组+合+序号计算简图离端第二支座内侧K/( KN - m)A i A 7 2ADCIII10.526(-0.606)啊Jq ql A. A A0.013(0.553)一皿q一皿_21 X A0.513(0.053)q q1 r nzi A zq1A A A A0.598(0.052)cmA A Thq q0.424(0.557)Q mJ己当A 凸 凸0.085(-0.001)q« AAAA0.495(0.004)A-0.066(-0.013)最不利何载组合+表2-4(3)截面承载力计算次梁跨内截面按T形截面计算,翼缘计算宽度为:边跨:bf'=L0/3=5275mm/3=1758mm < b+S°=200mm+1600mm=1800mm离端第二跨、中间跨:bf'= L°/3=5150mm/3=1717mm梁高 h=450mm,h =450mm-35mm=415mm 0翼缘厚h=60mm判别T形截面类型:跨内截面Z =0.011 < h/h0=60mm/415mm=0.415,故各跨内截面均属于第一类 T形截面。支座截面按矩形截面计算,第一内支座按布置两排纵筋考虑,取 h0=450mm-60mm=390mm,其他中间支座按布置一排纵筋考虑,h0=415mm,连续次梁 正截面及斜截面承载力计算分别见表2-5和表2-6。连续次梁正截面承载力计算(Asmin=367mm2)截面边跨跨内离端第 二支座离端第二跨跨内中间支座中间跨跨 内M/( KN - m)38.477-47.34023.219-1.053-39.09526.847M a =s a f bh2(b=b)0.0110.1090.0070.00030.0950.008& = 1 一、i1 2as0.0110.1310.0070.00030.1000.008As= Za bh f/f (b=b ')10 c yf/(mm2)3194061989330227选配钢筋2 尘 14+1中102 尘 14+2虫103中101虫62 尘 12+2中103中10实配钢筋面积/(mm2)38746523629383236表2-5连续次梁斜截面承载力计算截面端支座内 侧离端第二 支座外侧离端第二 支座内侧中间支座外 侧中间支座内 侧V (kN)34.525-49.79245.052-42.04343.7030.25。f bh0/ (kN)246.925>V232.050>V232.050>V246.925>V246.925>VV = 0.7 fbh° / (kN)73.787 >V69.342>V69.342>V73.787>V73.787>V选用箍筋268268268268268A = nA /(mm2)101101101101101s = 1.25 f A h /(V - V ) yv sv 0c/(mm)按构造按构造按构造按构造按构造实配箍筋间距S/(mm)200200200200200表2-6