选修7unit1words重点单词讲解.ppt

1.disability.n disable.vt disabled.adj,disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人”,选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablementHe gets money from the Government because of his _.The _ are to receive more money.An accident _ him from playing football.Many soldiers were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,2.ambition n.野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg:A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望)their children.I am _(热切希望能成功)in life.His _(要做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3.beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,be beneficial to 对什么有益 benefit n.利益,好处 vt.有益于,有助于 vi.受益 A benefit B 有益于.B benefits from/by A 受益于be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了 的利益,阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ _ _plants.Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,is of benefit to,benefits,benefit from,4.adapt vt.使适应;改编 adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 adapt sth from根据改编某物 adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的 adaptation n.适应;改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者,介词填空:The play is adapted _ a novel.This book is adapted _ beginners.When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.,from,for,to,for,adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match,1).You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2).The shoes _ me well.3).A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4).No dish _ all tastes.5).You should _ yourself to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,Exercise,5.breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath上气不接下气 hold ones breath不出声;屏息 get ones breath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.A.held my breath B.out of breath C.taken a deep breath D.taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results.A.took a deep breath B.out of breath C.got our breath back D.held our breath,6.absence n.缺席;不在(某处)absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在,完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _(在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课)yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,生气,angry,7.annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,常见用法annoy sb with sth/by doing sth 因使某人生气be annoyed with sb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed at/about/by sth 因而生气,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.These flies _ me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,8.all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all_her wealth,she is not happy.You must,_,be loyal to your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.,For all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb.,9.make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,make fun of sb.make fools of sb.laugh at sb.play a joke on sb.tease sb about sth.,10.conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself为人;表现 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子:The guide _(带领游客参观了)the museum.Im glad to see _(你在校的行为)has improved.The reporter was criticized for _(不专业行为).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,