语法专项课件(some和any的用法).ppt

语法专项课件（some和any的用法）,初中英语仁爱版七年级上册,some的用法,some,修饰可数名词复数，意为“一些、若干”,修饰不可数名词，意为“一些、若干”,修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”,Some children like playing in the park.,There is some water in the bottle.,Some man at the door is asking to see you.,any的用法,any,修饰可数名词复数，意为“任何数目的人或物”,修饰不可数名词，意为“任何量的”,修饰可数名词单数，意为“任何一个人/物”,I didnt eat any apples.,Can you speak any French?,Any boy can lift the box.,any/some对比表,易错点1,1.在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some。Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何?2.当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，可以用在肯定句中。Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。,any/some特殊用法,易错点2,由any/some构成的复合不定代词：somebody,someone,something（多用于肯定句，以及表示建议的疑问句）;anybody,anyone,anything（多用于否定句）等，同样适用some/any的用法。I need something to eat,Im so hungry now.Is there anything else?,any/some的复合结构适用两者用法,(肯定句）,(疑问句）,【典例1】I want _books to read.Do you have_?A.some;any B.any;some C.any;any D.some;some,考查some/any的用法。句意：我想读一些书，你有吗？第一句为为肯定句用some，第二句为疑问句用any，故答案选A。,【典例2】Mum,Im hungry.Is there _ to eat?Yes,you can have some bread on the table.A.something B.nothing C.anything,考查代词的用法。句意：妈妈，我饿了，有东西吃吗？有，你可以吃些桌子上的面包。any用于疑问句，anything用法类同any，故答案选C。,【典例3】Sam,we have few vegetables for dinner.Could you go and buy _?Sorry,I dont have _ money.A.any;any B.some;any C.any;some D.some;some,考查some/any的用法。句意：萨姆，我们晚餐没有蔬菜了，你能去买一些吗？不好意思，我没有钱。第一空为表请求问句选用some，第二句为否定句选用any。,