虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用.ppt

Grammarthe Subjunctive Mood在宾语从句中应用,一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用,虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。,I wish I were as tall as Yaoming.,I wish every day _(be)my birthday.,归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.,were,I wish/wished I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.,表示对过去情况的虚拟,归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。,The party was terrible,I wish I _(go)to it.,had never gone,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+do,即学即练,1.I wish she_there with us now.2.I wish she_there with us tomorrow.3.I wish she_ there with us yesterday.A.goes B.went C.had gone D.would go,B,D,C,would rather+that（从句）宁愿,过去时,过去完成时,过去,现在/将来,二、would rather,虚拟语气,Id rather you went tomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。,Id rather you hadnt done that.宁愿你没这样做。,I would rather you _(pay)me now（tomorrow）.,I would rather you _(go)there yesterday.,paid,had gone,高手过招,三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句,1.We suggested that he(should)visit the factory.2.The doctor insisted that the patient(should)take a rest.3.Mum required that I(should)accompany her to New Zealand.4.The boss ordered that they(should)take part in the work.,结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用_,（should）do,表示要求,命令,建议的动词,一个坚持 _ 两个命令 _ 三个建议 _四个要求 _,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,desire,巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）I drop caps(我丢了帽子）,Disco(迪斯科）即：Ddemand,iinsist,ssuggest,ccommand,oorder I drop caps(我丢了帽子）即：iinsist,ddemand,rrequest/require,oorder,ppropose,ccommand,aadvise,pprefer ssuggest,即学即练,1.单句填空I advised that you _(finish)the job as soon as possible.2.单句改错The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised.3.单选,finish,would改为should,3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not went B.wont go C.not go D.not to go,高手过招,注意：1.Her expression suggested that she was angry.2.The leader insisted that the plan was reasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest 当表示“_”（2）insist 表示”_”之意时,暗示，表明,坚持说/认为,即学即练,1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。,His attitude suggested that he was not really interested,She insisted that she was right.,2.Janes pale face suggested that he _ ill.A be B was C should be D is3.He insists he _innocent.A.were B.was C.be D.is,3.Her pale face suggested that she_ill,and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A.be;should have B.was;have C.should be;had D.were;was,B,4.All the doctors insisted that he _badly wounded and that he_at once.A.Should be;be operated onB.were;must be operated onC.was;should be operated D.was;be operated on,D,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,脚踏实地迎接高考,1.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.A.sell B.sold C.shall sell D.would sell,虚拟语气,2.I wish this bus _ to the university.A.go B.went C.has gone D.had gone,虚拟语气,Exercises,3.Have you ever been to Beijing?-No,but I wish I _.A.have B.will C.do D.had,虚拟语气,Exercises,4.Dont always make noise.Id rather/prefer you _silent.A.kept B.would keep C.had keptD.keep,A,五年内高考题,1.(2013陕西）My mom suggested that we _eat out for a change this Weekend.A.should B.might C.Could D.would2.（2014陕西）We would rather our daughter _at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stay B.has stayed C.stayed D.stay,A,C,3.(2015天津）I wish I_at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been4.(2015陕西）用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I_(dance)as well as her.,D,danced,Summarize,1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用_;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用_;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用_.2.would rather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用_.(同wish),过去式,过去完成式,Would/could+动词原形,过去式,过去完成式,3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用_;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为.”和”坚持说.是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用_,（should)do,陈述语气,巩固练习,1.All the evidence suggested Jim _ the money,but Mrs.Smith suggested we _ his parents about it.had stolen;hadnt told had stolen;not tellC.steal;hadnt told D.steal;not tell,B,2.The new film directed by Steven Spielberg was very interesting.I wish I _ it when it was first shown last Sunday.A.saw B.have seenC.could see D.had seen,D,3.They ordered that for every tree cut down two more _ be planted.A.must B.can C.could D.should,D,虚拟语气对比练习,根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。1.I dont know the answer to the question.I wish I _the answer to the question.2.I didnt see the film last night.I wish I _ _ the film last night.,knew,had seen,3.She suggested our holding the meeting tonight.She suggested that_ _ the meeting tonight.4.He insisted on my finshing the task ahead of time.He insisted that _ _ the task ahead of time.,we(should)hold,I(should)finish,5.The boss ordered them to take part in the work.The boss ordered that they_ part in the work.6.They insisted on leaving here tomorrow morning.They insisted_ here tomorrow morning.,(should)take,we went,能力拓展：选择最佳答案(难点）1.a)The Arab insisted that he _ the camel.b）The Arab insisted that they_to look for the camel.A.should go B.went C.had never seen D.should have never seen,C,A,2.a)The leader insisted that the plan_out.b)The leader insisted that the plan_reasonable and we carry it out.A.should carry B.be carried C.be D.was,B,D,