英文表示“花费”用法.ppt
“三花”:spend，take，cost,1)spend主语只能是人,表示“人在.上花费了.句型：人+spend time/money 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。她花费大量的钱买衣服。,on sth,（in）doing sth,I spent$100onthebike.,TheyspentthreemonthtouringEurope.,She spends a lot of money on clothes.,人,人,人,翻译：（用spend）买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。这台电脑花去了他5000元。买这块手表花了我300元。,I spent 20 yuan on the book.=I spent 20yuan(in)buying the book.,I spent 100 yuan on the bag.=I spent 100 yuan(in)buying the bag.,He spent 5,000 yuan on the computer=He spent 5,000 yuan(in)buying the computer,I spent 300 yuan on the watch.=I spent 300 yuan buying the watch.,(先确定主语-人）,2）take一般用it做主语-常用it做形式主语，不定式短语做真正的主语，句型为：It takes sb.some time to do 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。去上学花费我半小时。,Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.,It takes me half an hour to go to school.,翻译：（用take)做作业花费了我2小时的时间。去旅游花费了我们一周的时间。打麻将花了我妈妈一天的时间。玩电脑游戏经常花费我们大量的时间。,It took me 2 hours to do my homework.,It took us a week to take a trip.,It took my mother a day to play Majiang.,It often takes us a large amount of time to play the computer games.,（It 与takes是好朋友，常连用）,3）cost的主语是物,表示“花费，花去，值（钱）”句型：物 cost sb.（money）例：这本书花了他200元。坐飞机去美国机票需要花费你五千元。,Thebookcost him200 yuan.,物,The ticket will cost you 5000 yuan to fly to USA,物,翻译：买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。这台电脑花去了他5000元。买这块手表花了我300元。,The book cost me 20 yuan.,物,物,物,物,The bag cost me 100 yuan.,The computer cost him 5,000 yuan.,The watch cost me 300 yuan.,先要圈出主语-“物”，再用cost,即物+cost,表示花时间的：spend，take表示花金钱的：spend，cost，主语是人的：spend主语是物的：cost主语是it的：take,翻译：买这本书花费我二十元钱。这个书包花了我一百元。,I,I,人,人,spent 20 yuan on the book./(in)buying the book.,The book,物,物,cost me 20 yuan.,spent 100 yuan on the bag./(in)buying the bag.,The book,cost me 100 yuan.,这台电脑花去了他5000元。买这块手表花了我300元。,人,物,人,物,He,spent 5,000 yuan on the computer./(in)buying the computer.,The computer,cost him 5,000 yuan.,I,spent 300 yuan on the watch./(in)buying the watch.,The watch,cost me 300 me yuan.,我通常花一小时上班。他花了4天到达月球。,I,人,usually spend 1 hour(in)going to work.,It,usually takes me 1 hour to go to work.,He,人,spent 4 days(in)getting to the Moon.,It,took him 4 days to get to the Moon.,1.用2种方式翻译下列句子：这件新裙子花了我200元。2.花了我1小时踢足球。,I spent 200 yuan on the new dress./(in)buying thenew dress.,The new dress cost me 200 yuan.,I spent 1 hour(in)playing foofball.,It took me 1 hour to play football.,()3.They spend too much time _ the report.A.writing B.to write C.on writing D.write()4.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive-No，they only_l0 yuan Aspent Btook Ccost()5.How much did my dinner _,Peter?-100 yuan!A.spend B.take C.cost()6.It will _ me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend,A,C,C,A,()7.He spends little time _ computer games.A.on play B.in playing C.to playing()8.I bought a fancy book yesterday,it_me two dollar.A、take B、cost C、spend D、use()9.Dont_ too much time on that computer game.A、cost A、take C、use D、spend,B,B,C,()10.Parents spend an hour or twowith their children every week.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked to()11They _ a lot of time doing their homework.A take B spend C pay D cost()12.It took me half an hour _home yesterday A.got B.getting C.to get D.get()13.It _him much time to do the shopping A.spends B.uses C.takes D.costs()14.HowmuchwillatickettoItaly_?A.spendB.payC.costD.use()15.Ispendalotoftime_people.A.drawB.drawsC.drewD.drawing,C,B,C,C,C,D,
