英文写作举例方法.ppt
举例方法,句中插入表示举例的短语直接以表示举例子的短语开头隐性举例直接举例,句中插入,以for example为例：e.g.One doctor,for example,advises his patients with high blood pressure to relax in the evening with a few hours of television.（the benefits of television）e.g.A recent newspaper story,for example,described a girl in Pennsylvania who came down with mononucleosis(单核细胞增多症)as a result of aiming for good grades,playing on two school athletic teams,and working thirty hours a week.(teenagers and jobs),e.g.A recent story on falling oil prices,for example,was accompanied by footage of working oil well that drew attention away from the important economic information.(once over lightly:local TV news）,类似于for example的还有：for instance,like,such as,take as；is a case in point;serve as a typical example;can be taken as an example;one example is that another one is that,比较：For example 引出例子论证,一般是句子Like：Science shows for older children,like Fun with Nature,go on location to analyze everything from volcanoes to rocket launches.（The Benefits of Television）Such as:一般是对前文对象的具体解释 e.g.When an emergency occurs,such as a traffic accident or a violent crime,mobile phones can help the victims to call the police or an ambulance immediately for help.,直接以表示举例子的短语开头,e.g.For instance,one recent“in-depth”story about the homeless consists of a glamorous(迷人的，富有魅力的)reporter talking to a homeless person and asking him what should be done about the problem.,隐性举例,人物经历作例子数字信息作例子专有名词信息作例子一些小的介词（短语）引导例子,1、人物经历作例子,人物可以是名人：e.g.Thomas Edison gave us an example that success only comes after persistence and hard work.也可以是作者自己的亲身经历 e.g.I remember that ten years ago cell phones were unusual and seldom seen.,2、数字信息作例子,The work was immense(巨大的，极大的):filling about eighty large notebooks(and without a library to hand),Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words,and illustrated their many meanings with some 114,000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject,from the Elizabethans to his own time.这里的“:”就相当于for example,3、专有名词信息作例子,Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen concern around the globe.From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and Tokyo,new solutions to this old problem are being proposed and implemented with ever increasing speed.当你看到这些地名时，一定会想到它们是某一类具有相同性质的地域的代表，从而可以省去连接词的使用，却依然保持主次分明。人名、地名属于细节信息的范畴，也经常出现在例证中，以一种fact的形式出现。,4、一些小的介词（短语）引导例子,fromto:Toughened glass is found everywhere,from cars and bus shelters to the windows,walls and roofs of thousands of buildings around the world.including:此处相当于likeOther substances were then introduced:including fillers,catalysts and hexa.,直接举例,一些举例词汇：survey，statistics，,举例词汇与短语,a case in point;in essence;for anther thing;for example;for instance;by the way of sample;as an sample;incidentally;in illustration of;for one thing;namely;such as the following;that is to say;to illustrate;as an illustration地道英语 写作教程上 P85,Thanks,
