井冈山中学谢淑玲.ppt

,使役动词的用法,井冈山中学 谢淑玲,使役动词的定义：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词。,常用的使役动词：主要有make(使令),let(让),get（使得）,help(帮助),have(叫)等。,使役动词的基本用法：1.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。,eg：He made me(宾格)laugh.I helped him repair the car.,2.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。eg：I have my hair cut every month.,3.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。eg：(主)He made me laugh.(被)I was made to laugh by him.,常用使役动词have、make、get、leave的用法、,have的用法：,1.have sb do 让某人干某事 eg:What would you have me do?2.have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 eg:I wont have women working in our company.3.have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you d better have your teeth pulled out.,make的用法,1.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 eg:They made me repeat the story,2.make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.,get的用法,1.get sb to do 使某人干某事 eg:I cant get anyone to do the work properly.,2.get sth done 让别人干某事 eg:I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?,leave的用法,1.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事 eg:We left him to paint the gate,2.leave sb doing 让某人继续处于某种状态 eg:We left him painting the gate.,3.leave sth done/adj/prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.,谢谢观看！,