如何背GRE单词才能省时省力事半功倍.doc

如何背GRE单词才能省时省力事半功倍 GRE背单词是个体力活, 如何才能省时省力事半功倍?下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE背单词是个体力活 如何才能省时省力事半功倍?GRE词汇实用背诵计划分享1. 背诵材料GRE词汇书种类繁多，但公认实用性最高的其实还是红宝书。因此，建议大家从红宝书入手，以这本教材为基础进行词汇记忆工作。2. 制定第一遍计划第一遍背单词时，大家的词汇基础应该是最差的。翻开词汇书一眼望去都是不认识的词汇。不过不用慌，GRE背单词本来就不是一遍能完事的，大家需要做的也绝不是看一遍就把那么多词汇都彻底记住。第一遍背单词重在打基础，因为每个人每天的记忆能力有限，建议大家根据个人记忆能力按照红宝书中划分的LIST来进行背诵，以尽可能记住词汇意思为目标背单词。以周围单位制定大致的背诵计划，比如：周一 周二 周三 周四 周五 周六 周日 List 1-3 List 4-6 List 7-9 List 10-12 List 13-15 List 16-18 List 19-21 3. 做题积累词汇第一遍背单词过程中，考生需要做的不仅是照着词汇书每天制定LIST来背单词。大家在背单词的过程中也需要结合练习加深记忆。GRE最考察词汇记忆的题型是填空，建议考生每天都进行一定量的填空题练习，把做题过程中遭遇到的所有不认识的词汇都积累起来，在背单词书的同时也把这些词汇加入背诵当中。如果词汇LIST中遭遇到了练习里收集的词汇，或者反过来，都可以进一步加深大家的记忆力，帮助考生提升对于词汇的掌握。4. 开启第二遍到N遍循环在第一遍词汇LIST都背完后，哪怕大家真正记住的词汇还比较有限，至少对于大部分词汇都有了一个基本的印象和概念，那么接下来要做的，就是比较枯燥的一遍又一遍的重复循环记忆了。其实最折磨考生的正是之后的数遍重复，因为已经没了初次记忆时的新鲜感，却又要反复进行记住忘记再次记住这样的记忆折磨。不过，重复过程中其实也存在不少技巧，下面接着为大家分析。GRE词汇记忆技巧为了减轻单纯重复记忆带给考生的折磨，大家在熟悉了词汇书中大部分的单词后，就可以开始尝试有技巧的背单词了。1. 同义词法GRE词汇中的许多单词并不是独立存在的，在含以上往往会给其它词汇相近相通。把这些词汇整理在一起记忆，背一个往往就能联想出一串，是非常有效率的记忆技巧。比如：可怕的 adj. hideous/horrid/direful顽固的，倔强的 adj. obdurate/obstinate/pertinacious责备 v. reprehend/reproach/reprobate2. 分类记忆法与上述记忆法类似，许多GRE词汇，根据其含义涉及到的具体内容，也可以进行一定的分类，同样按照整组进行记忆，比如：学科类 zoology/philology/pedagogy不同的笑法 chortle/chuckle/guffaw/simper/smirk/giggle/titter/grin燃烧，烧烤 barbecue/parch/grill/broil/torrefy/scorch/cauterize3. 词根词缀法英文单词与中文汉字有相似之处，其构词法中也有类似汉字的偏旁部首，也就是我们俗称的词根词缀。拥有相同词根词缀的单词在含义上往往存在一些共同点，假如熟练掌握也能起到背一记百的神奇效果，比如：ab-/abs- 表示相反变坏离去 abnormal/abuse/absorb/absent/abduct/abstract/absconddu-/dub-/doub- 表示二/双 dual/duality/duel/dubious/doubt/duplicate/doublefrac-/frang- 表示打碎 fraction/fracture/fragile/fragment/frail总而言之，GRE词汇背诵虽然是个苦力活，但想要省时省力提高记忆效率，制定好合理的背诵计划并运用一些技巧还是能够做到的。希望上文内容能够帮助大家尽快完成GRE词汇量积累的相关工作，打下扎实的词汇基础，为之后的备考和考试做好充分准备。你是怎么背单词的?3大荒谬的GRE词汇复习方法害你事倍功半1.词汇书背多少遍合适?开始复习时可能大家都多少看过一两遍红宝书。平时做题时把红宝书当成词典来用，查某一个词的时候可以顺带把这个词所在的那一页上的词都看看。这样一次可以背下词汇书上的一个小部分。而题目是很多的，生词也不少，一次次地积累起来，到考前再系统地过一两遍。这样到最后你说背了多少遍?你自己都数不过来了。不在乎整个书背了多少遍，关键看具体到这个词你多少遍能把它记住。GRE数学高分必看心得 这6种低级错误要学会避免和应对 请点击这里2.平时复习用哪种参考书?严格来讲，经过一段时间的复习和做了一定量的题目之后，大家才能对考试有所体会，才知道自己错误的症结所在，这时候可以去翻看一些参考书，看哪本的论述最适合解决自己的问题，再进行选择。某一方面的参考书，比如词汇类，只要合适，有一本就够了。很多人不是为了学习，而是怀着一种追求心理平衡的心态，觉得只要市面上出了一本书自己没有，这个GRE就没法考了。有不少考生买了很多内容类似的书，可是根本没时间看，这纯粹是浪费。给大家提供一个底限，即必备的几样东西：红宝书、讲义、所有的真题、"词频表、一本好的词典，可以加上Barron Word List。5月8日GRE考后真题第一时间极速发布 最新考情分析和考场经验揭秘 请点击这里3.词汇在GRE中占什么地位?课程过半的时候，可以静下来体会一下，这时会发现四门课程中阅读应该是最难的。越往后越应该发现词汇是没什么难的：只是一种机械的重复而已。曾有人总结过，GRE一切的努力都可以概括为“熟练”“阅读”。词汇题和逻辑组题纯粹是考熟练功夫，填空题一半考词汇功夫、一半考阅读功力。阅读理解和逻辑单题都考阅读能力。而到最后一个月的时候，该升华和提高了，一切的努力又都可以归结为“熟练”。阅读难在*，而不在题目。*必然会写得晦涩，但题目的规律性丝毫不亚于类比反义词。所以阅读能力也许不能在短期内迅速提高，但只要你看破了这层窗户纸，做题能力可以快速提高。在熟练的基础上总结体会，才能达到高的水平和层次。因为CRE出题如此有规律，所以到最后“GRE做题很难错。”综上所述，在GRE考试中，考生一定要达到GRE要求词汇量，突破GRE词汇大关，才能在GRE考试中取得优秀的成绩。GRE词汇微课堂：详解黄金形近词1. impudent / imprudentimpudent: very rudeimprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent2. insolent / indolent / redolentinsolent: rude or impoliteindolent: not liking to work or be activeredolent: causing thoughts or memories of something3. witty / wittingwitty: funny and cleverwitting: cognizance / news4. discernible / discerningdiscernible: able to be identified as separate and distinctdiscerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearlyand intelligently5. exhaustive / exhaustedexhaustive: including all possibilities: very thoroughexhausted: be tired out or worn out6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advertaver: to say something in a very strong and definite wayavert: to prevent (something bad) from happeningaverse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distasteavow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public wayadvent: second comingadvert: announcement; notification7. feckless / recklessfeckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsiblereckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions8. mean / mienmien: a persons appearance or facial expression9. humdrum / conundrumhumdrum: dull, boring, and ordinaryconundrum: a confusing or difficult problem10.immune / immure / inureimmure: to enclose within or as if within wallsinure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant11. enjoin / adjoinenjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing somethingadjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something12.abjure / adjureabjure: to reject (something) formallyadjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassivebypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quickerimpasse: a situation in which no progress seems possibleimpassive: not showing emotion14.pertinacious / tenaciouspertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacioustenacious: very determined to do something15.endanger / engenderengender: to be the source or cause of something16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligentintelligible: able to be understood17.perquisite / prerequisiteperquisite: gratuity, tipprerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else18.passionate / dispassionatedispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions19.precocity / preciosityprecocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early agepreciosity: fastidious refinement20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehendapprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure21.hearten / hearkenhearten: to cause (someone) o feel more cheerful or hopefulhearken: listen; to give respectful attention22.enchant / chantenchant: to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, etc.chant: to say (a word or phrase) many times in a rhythmic way usually loudly and with other people23.rant / cant / scant / dentrant: to talk loudly and in a way that shows angercant: tiltscant: very small in size or amountdent: to make (something) weaker24.pithy / filthypithy: using few words in a clever and effective wayfilthy: very dirty; very evil25.coerce / coarsecoerce: to make (someone) do something or get (something) by using force or threats26.liberal / literalliteral: completely true and accurate: not exaggerate27.modest / moderate28.anomaly / analogyanalogy: a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way29.lucid / pellucidlucid: very clear and easy to understandpellucid: very clear30.enigma / stigmaenigma: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain(迷)stigma: a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something31. censure / censor / census / consensuscensure: officially strong criticismconsensus: a general agreement about something32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamountsurmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of somethingtantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect33. defy / defer/ deterdefer: put off, delay, postponedeter: to prevent (something) from happening34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurtspurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.)spurious: not genuine sincere, or authenticspurt: to gush forth35. disparage / disparatedisparage: to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.disparate: different from each other36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anestheticaseptic: free from germs that cause diseaseascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasureanesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel no pain inpart or all of the body37. ostensible / ostentatiousostensible: seeming or said to be true or real but very possible not true or realostentatious: an unnecessary display of wealth, knowledge, etc., that is done to attract attention, admiration, or envy38. perspicuous / perspicaciousperspicuous: clear, apparentperspicacious: having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious39. willful / willed / willingwillful: refusing to change your idea or opinion; done deliberatelywilled: deliberate40. forbear / forebearforbear: to avoid doing or saying (something)forebear: a member of your family in the pastGRE词汇微课堂：详解黄金形近词41. rife / strife / stiflerife: If you say that something, usually something bad, is rife in a place or that the place is rife with it, you mean that it is very common.strife: Strife is strong disagreement or fighting. (FORMAL)stifle: If someone stifles something you consider to be a good thing, they prevent it from continuing.(=repress)If you stifle your natural feelings or behavior, you prevent yourself from having those feelings or behaving in that way.(=suppress)42. retrench / entrenchretrench: If a person or organization retrenches, they spend less money. (FORMAL)entrench: If something such as power, a custom, or an idea is entrenched, it is firmly established, so that it would be difficult to change it.43. pejorative / prerogativepejorative: A pejorative word or expression is one that expresses criticism of someone or something. (FORMAL)prerogative: If something is the prerogative of a particular person or group, it is a privilege or a power that only they have. (FORMAL)44. patent / latent / salient / valiantlatent: Latent is used to describe something which is hidden and not obvious at the moment, but which may develop further in the future.salient: The salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. (FORMAL)valiant: A valiant action is very brave and determined, though it may lead to failure or defeat.45. imminent / preeminent / prominent / eminentimminent: If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.preeminent: If someone or something is pre-eminent in a group, they are more important, powerful, or capable than other people or things in the group. (FORMAL)prominent: important.46. loutish / outlandishloutish: If you describe a man or a boy as loutish, you are critical of them because their behavior is impolite and aggressive.47. sprout / spout / flout / pout / toutsprout: start to growspout: A spout of liquid is a long stream of it which is coming out of something very forcefully.( = jet)If you say that a person spouts something, you disapprove of them because they say something which you do not agree with or which you think they do not honestly feel.flout: If you flout something such as a law, an order, or an accepted way of behaving, you deliberately do not obey it or follow it.pout: If someone pouts, they stick out their lips, usually in order to show that they are annoyed or to make themselves sexually attractive.tout: If someone touts something, they try to sell it or convince people that it is good.If someone touts for business or custom, they try to obtain it. (mainly BRIT)48. flout / flauntflaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other peoples admiration.flout - 蔑视49. apt / opt / adept / adapt / adoptopt: If you opt for something, or opt to do something, you choose it or decide to do it in preference to anything else.apt：(1) 合适的(2)有倾向的(3) 聪敏的50. swift / sift / rift / drift / thriftsift: If you sift through something such as evidence, you examine it thoroughly.rift: A rift between people or countries is a serious quarrel or disagreement that stops them having a good relationship.swift - 快速的thrift - 节约的drift - 漂移51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious about doing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary - 谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽略的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angry or irritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someones state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someones actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they have a proud manner and expect to be ob