民航货物运输(I-6)运费计算.ppt

2023/6/22,1,2023/6/22,1,民航货物运输中国民航大学经济与管理学院物流管理系沈丹阳,2,民航货物运输,概述 典型航空货运企业 航空货运专业术语 流程与特种货物收运 航空运费计算 索赔及相关,3,民航货物运输,概述 典型航空货运企业 航空货运专业术语 流程与特种货物收运 航空运费计算 索赔及相关,2023/6/22,4,航 空 运 费,2023/6/22,5,MSAS Cargo Intl FE LtdGood Harvest Air Freight,Rm 301,70 Sung Wong Toi Road,Kowloon,Hong Kong,MSAS Cargo International K K2 F 4-9-18,Shibaura,Minato-KuTokyo NRTJapan 108,MSAS Cargo Intl FE LtdGood Harvest Air Freight,Rm 301,70 Sung Wong Toi Road,Kowloon,Hong Kong,1331483,HONG KONG,TYO,CX,TOKYO,HKD,X,X,N V D,N C V,X X X,15,172,K,Q,172,20.09,3455.48,Machinery Parts,DIM:15(20 X 30 X 60 CM),3455.48,3722.48,TC/DC:267.00,267.00,01 JUN 07,HONG KONG,PP,2023/6/22,6,航空运费（Weight Charge）=计费重量（Chargeable Weight）适用运价（Rate）,航空运费、运价：始发地机场到目的地机场；地面运输、仓储、制单、国际货物清关等：其他费用（Other Charges),=航空运费（Weight Charge）+其他运费（Other Charge）,航空运费,2023/6/22,7,航空运费（Weight Charge）=计费重量（Chargeable Weight）适用运价（Rate）,计费重量,实际毛重（Actual gross weight）,体积重量（Volume Weight）,V.S.,哪一个大？,2023/6/22,8,体积重量,体积重量（Volume Weight）,长宽高6000cm3/kg,直径直径高6000cm3/kg,最长最宽最高6000cm3/kg,103.001kg103.5kg103.601kg104.0kg,2023/6/22,9,There are 6drums.Each is 48cm in diameter and 36cm in height.Each total gross weight is 26Kgs.Volume weight is（）and chargeable weight is（）。,2023/6/22,10,航空运费（Weight Charge）=计费重量（Chargeable Weight）适用运价（Rate）,适用运价,协议运价,IATA运价公布直达运价普通货物运价（General Cargo Rate GCR）指定商品运价(Specific Commodity Rate SCR)等级货物运价(Commodity Classification Rate CCR)集装货物运价(Unit Load Device Rate UDR)非公布直达运价比例运价(Construction Rate)分段相加运价(Combination of Rates and Charges),2023/6/22,11,普通货物运价（General Cargo Rate,GCR）,2023/6/22,12,普通货物运价,北京-纽约,M=Minimum Charge：最低收费标准N=Normal Rate(Under 45 kg)：标准普通货物运价Q=Quantity Rate：Q45，Q100，Q300,2023/6/22,13,计算格式,Volume：体积Volume Weight：体积重量 Gross Weight：实际重量Chargeable Weight：计费重量（以上两者比较取大，按照重量规则进行进位）Applicable Rate：适用运价 GCR？CNY/KGWeight Charge：航空运费 CNY？（按照货币规则进行进位）填写简易航空货运单,2023/6/22,14,普通货物运价,例题1 Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to TOKYO，JAPAN（TYO）Commodity：TOY Gross Weight：25.2Kgs Dimensions：824832CM计算该票货物的航空运费.,M 420.00N 37.5145 28.13,2023/6/22,15,答案,Volume：824832CM=125952cm3 Volume Weight：125952cm3 6000 cm3/kg=20.99kgs=21.0kgs Gross Weight：25.2kgs Chargeable Weight：25.5 kgs Applicable Rate：GCR N 37.51 CNY/KG Weight charge：25.5 x 37.51=CNY956.51,2023/6/22,16,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,25.2,N,25.5,37.51,956.51,TOY,DIMS:824832CM x 1,K,2023/6/22,17,例题2,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to AMSTERDAM，HOLLAND（AMS）Commodity：PARTS Gross Weight：38.6Kgs Dimensions：1015832CM 计算其航空运费.,2023/6/22,18,答案,（1）按实际重量计算，Volume：1015832CM=187456cm3 Volume Weight：187456cm3 6000 cm3/kg=31.24kgs=31.5kgs Gross Weight：38.6kgs Chargeable Weight：39.0kgs Applicable Rate：GCR N 50.22CNY/KG Weight charge：39.0 50.22=CNY1958.58（2）采用较高重量分界点的较低运价计算，Chargeable Weight：45.0 kgs Applicable Rate：GCR Q45 41.53CNY/KG Weight charge：41.53 45.0=CNY1868.85（1）与（2）比较，取运费较低者.Weight charge：CNY1868.85,2023/6/22,19,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,38.6,Q,45,41.53,1868.85,PARTS,DIMS:1015832CM x 1,K,2023/6/22,20,例题3,Routing：BEIJING，CHINA（BJS）to PARIS，FRANCE（PAR）Commodity：SHOES Gross Weight：5.6Kgs Dimensions：402822CM 计算其航空运费.,M 320.00N 50.3745 41.43,2023/6/22,21,答案,Volume：402822CM=24640cm3 Volume Weight：24640cm3 6000 cm3/kg=4.11kgs=4.5kgs Gross Weight：5.6 kgs Chargeable Weight：6.0 kgs Applicable Rate：GCR N 50.37 CNY/KG Weight charge：6.0 50.37=CNY 302.22 Minimum charge：CNY320.00 此票货物的航空运费应为CNY 320.00,2023/6/22,22,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,5.6,M,6,320.00,320.00,SHOES,DIMS:402822CM x 1,K,2023/6/22,23,课堂练习,Routing:BJS-PDXCommodity:Hi-Tech EquipmentGross Weight:4PCS,EACH 32.6KgsDimensions:604240CM 4计算其航空运费？,2023/6/22,24,答案,Volume：604240CM 4=403200cm3Volume Weight：403200cm3 6000 cm3/kg=67.2kgsGross Weight：32.6kgs 4=130.4kgsChargeable Weight：130.5kbs Applicable Rate：GCR Q100 41.81CNY/KGWeight Charge：130.5kgs 41.81CNY/KG=CNY 5456.205 CNY 5456.21此票货物的航空运费应为CNY 5456.21,2023/6/22,25,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,4,130.4,Q100,130.5,41.81,5456.21,Hi-Tech Equipment,DIMS:604240CM 4,K,2023/6/22,26,指定商品运价（Specific Commodity Rate,SCR）,2023/6/22,27,指定商品运价,基本概念 自规定的始发地至规定的目的地运输特定品名货物的运价。指定商品运价传统的分组和编号 分为十大组,TACT RATES BOOKS中的指定商品运价分组和编号,2023/6/22,28,00010999：可食用的动植物产品10001999：活动物及非食用的动植物产品20002999：纺织品、纤维及其制品30003999：金属及其制品，不包括机器、汽车和电器设备40004999：机器、汽车和电器设备50005999：非金属材料及其制品60006999：化工材料及其相关产品70007999：芦苇、橡胶和木材制品80008999：科学仪器、专业仪器、精密仪器、器械及配件90009999：其他,2023/6/22,29,指定商品运价,从中国始发的常用指定商品代码 0007 FRUIT，VEGETABLES 水果，蔬菜0008 FRUIT，VEGETABLES-FRESH 新鲜的水果，蔬菜0300FISH（EDIBLEL）SEAFOOD 鱼(可食用的)，海鲜、海产品1093WORMS 沙蚕,2023/6/22,30,指定商品运价,2211 YARN，THREAD，FIBRES-NOT FURTHER PROCESSED OR MANUFACTURED：EXCLUSIVELY IN BALES，BOLTS，PIECES一 WEARING APPAREL，TEXTILE MANUFACTURES成包、成卷、成块未进一步加工或制造的纱、线、纤维；服装、纺织品（2195）,2023/6/22,31,指定商品运价,指定商品运价的使用规则 运输始发地至目的地之间有公布的指定商品运价；其品名与有关指定商品运价的货物品名相吻合；计费重量满足指定商品运价的最低重量要求.用字母“C”表示.,FRUIT，VEGETABLES-FRESH,2023/6/22,32,例题1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to OSAKA，JAPAN（OSA）Commodity：FRESH APPLES Gross Weight：EACH 65.2Kgs，TOTAL 5 PIECES Dimensions：1024425CM5 计算航空运费.,2023/6/22,33,答案,Volume：1024425CM5=561000cm3Volume Weight：561000cm3 6000 cm3/kgs=93.5kgsGross Weight：65.25=326.0 kgs Chargeable Weight：326.0kgs Applicable Rate：SCR 0008/Q300 18.80CNY/kg Weight charge：326.018.80=CNY6128.80,2023/6/22,34,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,5,326.0,C,326.0,18.80,6128.80,FRESH APPLES,DIMS:1024425CM5,K,0008,2023/6/22,35,例题2,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）TO NAGOVA，JAPAN（NGO）Commodity：FRESH ORANGEGross Weight：EACH 47.8Kgs，TOTAL 6 PIECESDimensions：1284236CM6,2023/6/22,36,答案,（1）普通运价使用规则计算：Volume：1284236CM6=1161216cm3 Volume Weight：1161216cm3 6000 cm3/kgs=193.536=194.0kgsGross Weight：47.86=286.8 kgsChargeable Weight：287.0kgs Applicable Rate：GCR/Q45 28.13CNY/kg Weight charge：287.0 kgs28.13=CNY8073.31（2）按指定商品运价使用规则计算：Actual gross weight：286.8kgs Chargeable Weight：300.0kgs Applicable Rate：SCR 0008/Q300 18.80CNY/kg Weight charge：300.0 kgs18.80=CNY5640.00 对比（1）与（2），取运费较低者.Weight charge：CNY5640.00,2023/6/22,37,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,6,286.8,C,300.0,18.80,5640.00,FRESH ORANGE,DIMS:1284236CM6,K,0008,2023/6/22,38,中间点规则,定义 指定商品运价是在特定的点与点之间公布的，但同样适合（至或从）一个中间点或两个中间点之间.使用条件中间点必须和指定商品运价的公布地点在同一个国家内；自实际始发地和实际目的地的标准普通货物运价（NORMAL GCR）不高于指定商品运价公布地点间的N运价；中间点无指定商品运价.,2023/6/22,39,北京-纽约,北京-底特律,运输YARN,国家：同一个；N运价：实际OD间的指定商品运价公布地点间的；中间点无指定商品运价,中间点,2023/6/22,40,中间点规则,Routing：BJS-SAN Commodity：TEXTILESGross Weight：EACH 29.8Kgs，TOTAL 11 PIECESDimensions：766343CM11,由于运往SAN的商品是纺织品，可以考虑借用其他城市的纺织品的优惠运价。由于SAN 是在美国，可以借用美国其他有纺织品优惠运价的城市，其中BJS SAN 的N 运价不高于纽约的N 运价，纽约符合条件，这道题用BJS NYC 的指定商品代号为2211的运价。,2023/6/22,41,练习题1,Routing：BJS-NYC Commodity：YARNGross Weight：EACH 28.8Kgs，TOTAL 15 PIECESDimensions：716236CM15,2023/6/22,42,练习题2,Routing：BJS-YVR Commodity：THREADSGross Weight：EACH 23.8Kgs，TOTAL 12 PIECESDimensions：685931CM12,2023/6/22,43,练习题3,Routing：BJS-PDX Commodity：FIBRESGross Weight：EACH 25.6Kgs，TOTAL 7 PIECESDimensions：795935CM7,2023/6/22,44,等级货物运价（Class Rates）,2023/6/22,45,等级货物运价,基本概念 规定的业务区内或业务区之间运输特别指定的等级货物的运价.分类 活动物；贵重货物；书报杂志类货物；作为货物运输的行李；尸体、骨灰；汽车等。使用规则 普通货物运价基础上附加或附减一定百分比的形式构成,2023/6/22,46,Surcharge,Reduction,S：附加、不附加也不附减的等级货物R：附减的等级货物,说明,2023/6/22,47,*%the Normal GCR：表示使用N运价的*%，此时运价的使用与货物的计费重量无关。*%Appl.GCR：表示使用运价表中适用的普通运价的*%，此时运价的使用与货物的计费重量有关。,2023/6/22,48,活动物运价（LIVE ANIMALS）,活动物运价表2007,2023/6/22,49,例题1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）Commodity：NORTHEAST TIGERGross Weight：270.0KgsDimensions：24012060 CM,2023/6/22,50,答案,Volume：24012060 CM=1728000cm3Volume Weight：1728000cm36000 cm3/kg=288.0kgs Gross Weight：270.0kgsChargeable Weight：288.0kgsApplicable Rate：S 150%of Normal GCR 150%64.46CNY/KG=96.69CNY/KGWeight charge：288.096.69=CNY27846.72此货物的航空运费为CNY27846.72,2023/6/22,51,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,270.0,K,S,288.0,96.69,27846.72,NORTHEAST TIGER DIMS:24012060 CM-AVI-,N150,2023/6/22,52,例题2,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）TO PARIS，FRANCECommodity：BABY POULTRY，less than72 hoursGross Weight：2PCS，EACH 25.0KgsDimensions：705050 CM2,2023/6/22,53,答案,Volume：705050 CM2=350000cm3Volume Weight：350000cm36000 cm3/kgs=58.33kgs=58.5kgs Gross Wight：25.02=50.0kgsChargeable Weight：58.5kgsApplicable Rate：S Normal GCR 100%50.37CNY/kg=50.37CNY/kgWeight charge：58.550.37=CNY2946.65,2023/6/22,54,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,2,50.0,K,S,58.5,50.37,2946.65,BABY POULTRY DIMS:705050 CM2-AVI-,N100,2023/6/22,55,练习1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）TO CAIRO，EGYPTCommodity：WHITE MOUSE FOR TESTINGGross Weight：8.8KgsDimensions：483221 CM,2023/6/22,56,练习题2,Routing：BJS-FRACommodity：PARROTSGross Weight：2PCS，EACH 42.8KgsDimensions：726351 CM2,2023/6/22,57,练习题3,Routing：BJS-LONCommodity：SNAKEGross Weight：2PCS，EACH 2.8KgsDimensions：322311 CM2,2023/6/22,58,贵重货物运价（Valuable Cargo）,贵重货物的界定贵重货物运价的知识点All IATA Area 200%of Normal GCR最低运费按公布最低运费的200%收取时，不低于50美元或等值货币,2023/6/22,59,例题1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to Boston，U.S.A.（BOS）Commodity：Gold Watch Gross Weight：32.0Kgs Dimensions：1 Piece 615142CM,2023/6/22,60,答案,Volume：615142 CM=130662cm3 Volume Weight：130662cm36000 cm3/kgs=21.78kgs=22.0kgs Chargeable Weight：32.0kgs Applicable Rate：S 200%of the Normal GCR 200%79.97CNY/kg=159.94CNY/kg Weight charge：32.0159.94=CNY5118.08,2023/6/22,61,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,32.0,K,S,32.0,159.94,5118.08,GOLD WATCH DIMS:615142CM,N200,2023/6/22,62,练习题1,Routing：BJS-LON Commodity：GOLD COIN Gross Weight：2 Piece 1.9Kgs Dimensions：342019 CM 2,2023/6/22,63,练习题2,Routing：BJS-FRA Commodity：HANDICRAFT Declared value for carriage CNY 40000.00 Gross Weight：1 Piece 5.8Kgs Dimensions：423420 CM,2023/6/22,64,答案,货物每公斤毛重的声明价值：=CNY400006.5USD/CNY5.8kg=1061.01CNY/KG说明该货物为贵重物品。Volume：423420 CM=28560cm3Volume Weight：28560cm36000 cm3/kgs=4.76kgs Gross Wight：5.8kgsChargeable Weight：6.0kgsApplicable Rate：S 200%Normal GCR 200%45.57CNY/kg=91.14CNY/kgWeight charge：6.091.14=CNY546.84Minimum Charge：200%Minimum GCR=CNY640.00取最低费用：CNY640.00,2023/6/22,65,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,1,5.8,K,S,6.0,640.00,640.00,HANDICRAFT DIMS:42342CM,M200,2023/6/22,66,书报、杂志运价,范围的界定：包括报纸、杂志、期刊、图书、目录、盲人读物及设备1区，欧盟内，1区与2区之间：67%of the normal GCR其他区域：50%of the normal GCR最低运费：按公布的最低运费的M收取。,2023/6/22,67,例题1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to London，United Kingdom（LON）Commodity：BOOKS Gross Weight：20 Pieces，TOTAL 980.0Kgs Dimensions：705040 CM 20,2023/6/22,68,答案,1）按查找的构成形式来计算Volume：705040 CM20=2800000cm3Volume Weight：2800000cm3 6000 cm3/kgs=466.67kgs=467.0kgsChargeable Weight：980.0kgsApplicable Rate：R 50%of the Normal GCR 50%63.19CNY/kg=31.595CNY/kg=31.60CNY/kgWeight charge：980.031.60=CNY30968.002）由于计费重量已经接近下一个较高重量点1000KG，因此用较高重量点的较低运价：Chargeable Weight：1000.0kgsWeight charge：1000.030.71=CNY30710.00 因此，运费为CNY30710.00,2023/6/22,69,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Customs Code,PPD COLL PPD COLL,No.of Pieces RCP,GrossWeight,kglb,Rate Class,Commodity Item No.,Chargeable Weight,Rate,Charge,Total,Nature and Quantity of Goods(Incl.Dimensions or Volume),Amount of Insurance,CNY,X,X,NVD,NCV,NIL,20,980.0,K,Q,1000.0,30.71,30710.00,BOOKS DIMS:705040 CM 20,2023/6/22,70,练习题1,Routing BJS-FRA Commodity：Books Gross Weight：12Pieces，EACH 23.6Kgs Dimensions：705040 CM 12,2023/6/22,71,作为货物运输的行李运价Baggage Shipped as Cargo,范围界定见TACT 3.7.8 知识点最低收费,2023/6/22,72,例题1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to Tokyo，JAPAN（TYO）Commodity：Personal Effects Gross Weight：1 Pieces 43.6Kgs Dimensions：706743 CM,M 420.00N 37.5145 28.13,2023/6/22,73,其他运价,尸体、骨灰运价（HUMAN REMAIN）见,2023/6/22,74,例题1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to Tokyo，JAPAN（TYO）Commodity：Coffin Gross Weight 215.0Kgs Dimensions：2307050 CM,M 420.00N 37.5145 28.13,2023/6/22,75,其他运价,汽车运价见,2023/6/22,76,运价的使用顺序,优先使用协议运价 公布直达运价 优先使用指定商品运价;其次使用等级货物运价;最后使用普通货物运价。,2023/6/22,77,例题1,Routing：Beijing，CHINA（BJS）to Osaka，JAPAN（OSA）Commodity：Worms Gross Weight：45.0Kgs Dimensions：704735 CM,2023/6/22,78,答案,1）按照等级货物运价Volume：704735CM=115150cm3Volume Weight：115150cm3 6000 cm3/kg=19.19kgs=19.5kgsGross Weight:45.0kgChargeable Weight：45.0kgsApplicable Rate：S 150%of the Normal GCR 150%37.51CNY/kg=56.265CNY/kg=56.27CNY/kgWeight charge：45.056.27=CNY2532.15,2023/6/22,79,答案,2）按照指定商品货物运价Gross Weight:45.0kgChargeable Weight：100.0kgsApplicable Rate：SCR 1093/Q100 18.43CNY/KGWeight charge：100.018.43=CNY1843.00（1）和（2）比较取低的，所以为CNY1843.00,2023/6/22,80,Accounting Information,Currency CHGS WT/AL Other Declared Value for Carriage Declared Value for Custom